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Lu X, Zhang K, Niu X, Ren DD, Zhou Z, Dang LL, Fu HR, Tan C, Ma L, Zang SQ. Encapsulation engineering of porous crystalline frameworks for delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence. Chem Soc Rev 2024; 53:6694-6734. [PMID: 38747082 DOI: 10.1039/d3cs01026k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Delayed luminescence (DF), including phosphorescence and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), and circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) exhibit common and broad application prospects in optoelectronic displays, biological imaging, and encryption. Thus, the combination of delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence is attracting increasing attention. The encapsulation of guest emitters in various host matrices to form host-guest systems has been demonstrated to be an appealing strategy to further enhance and/or modulate their delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence. Compared with conventional liquid crystals, polymers, and supramolecular matrices, porous crystalline frameworks (PCFs) including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), zeolites and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs) can not only overcome shortcomings such as flexibility and disorder but also achieve the ordered encapsulation of guests and long-term stability of chiral structures, providing new promising host platforms for the development of DF and CPL. In this review, we provide a comprehensive and critical summary of the recent progress in host-guest photochemistry via the encapsulation engineering of guest emitters in PCFs, particularly focusing on delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence. Initially, the general principle of phosphorescence, TADF and CPL, the combination of DF and CPL, and energy transfer processes between host and guests are introduced. Subsequently, we comprehensively discuss the critical factors affecting the encapsulation engineering of guest emitters in PCFs, such as pore structures, the confinement effect, charge and energy transfer between the host and guest, conformational dynamics, and aggregation model of guest emitters. Thereafter, we summarize the effective methods for the preparation of host-guest systems, especially single-crystal-to-single-crystal (SC-SC) transformation and epitaxial growth, which are distinct from conventional methods based on amorphous materials. Then, the recent advancements in host-guest systems based on PCFs for delayed luminescence and circularly polarized luminescence are highlighted. Finally, we present our personal insights into the challenges and future opportunities in this promising field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoyan Lu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Kun Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Xinkai Niu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
- Xinjiang Production & Construction Corps Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy Storage Materials and Technology, College of Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, P. R. China
| | - Dan-Dan Ren
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
- College of Materials and Chemical Engineering, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, P. R. China
| | - Zhan Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Li-Long Dang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Hong-Ru Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, China
| | - Chaoliang Tan
- Department Electrical and Electronic Engineering, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR 999077, P. R. China.
| | - Lufang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China.
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China.
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Zhang S, Lin H, Sun P, Zhou Y, Zhang Q, Sang T, Tuo A, Xiong K, Gai Y. Cationic Europium-Organic Framework for Chromatographic Column Separation of Ionic Dyes and Stimuli-Responsive Chromic Properties. Inorg Chem 2024; 63:9288-9296. [PMID: 38724469 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c01035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/21/2024]
Abstract
A novel 3D europium-based cationic framework (Eu-CMOF) has been constructed solvothermally by employing a viologen derivative as an organic functional building unit. Notably, Eu-CMOF demonstrates its capability as a proficient aqueous-phase ion-exchange host, facilitating the remarkable rapid chromatographic column separation of new coccine and malachite green (NC3-/MG+), as well as new coccine and methylene blue (NC3-/MLB+), in mere 2 to 4 min. Adsorption thermodynamics and kinetics of anionic dyes demonstrate that Eu-CMOF exhibits a higher adsorption capacity for NC3-, as evaluated by the Langmuir model, reaching a value of 173 mg·g-1. The pseudo-second-order rate constant is determined to be 3.84 × 10-3 mg-1·g·min-1. Additionally, Eu-CMOF displays reversible photochromic and amine- and ammonia-induced vapochromic behaviors. Further mechanistic studies reveal that these chromic behaviors are primarily attributed to the generation of free viologen radical stimulated by Xe-light or electron-rich amine/ammonia. This research contributes to the development of advanced materials with applications in rapid chromatographic separation and stimuli-responsive chromic properties, showcasing the potential of Eu-CMOF as a versatile platform for practical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Haoran Lin
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Peng Sun
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yudie Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Qingfu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Sang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Anna Tuo
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
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Cuan J, Zhou H, Huang X, Cong X, Zhou Y. Hydro-Photo-Thermo-Responsive Multicolor Luminescence Switching of a Ternary MOF Hybrid for Advanced Information Anticounterfeiting. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305624. [PMID: 38095512 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2023] [Revised: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/25/2024]
Abstract
Developing smart materials capable of solid-state multicolor photoluminescence (PL) switching in response to multistimuli is highly desirable for advanced anticounterfeiting. Here, a ternary MOF hybrid showing hydro-photo-thermo-responsive multicolor PL switching in the solid state is presented. This hybrid is constructed by co-immobilizing Eu3+ and methyl viologen (MV) cations within an anionic MOF via the cation-exchange approach. The confined guest cations are well arranged in the framework channels, facilitating the synergistic realization of stimuli-responsive multiple PL color-switching through intermolecular coupling. The hybrid undergoes a rapid and reversible PL color-switching from red to blue upon water simulation, which is achieved by activating the blue emission of the framework linker while simultaneously quenching the Eu3+ emission. Furthermore, the hybrid displays photo-thermo-responsive PL switching from red to dark. UV-light irradiation or heating triggers the chromic conversion of MV to its colored radical form, which exhibits perfect spectral overlap with Eu3+, thus activating Förster resonance energy transfer (FRET) from Eu3+ to MV radicals and quenching the Eu3+ emission. Inspired by these results, PL morse patterns are designed and fabricated using a novel triple-level encryption strategy, showcasing the exciting potential of this hybrid in advanced anticounterfeiting applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Cuan
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
- School of Physical Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
| | - Hui Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
| | - Xuefang Huang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
| | - Xinhang Cong
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
| | - You Zhou
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, 315211, China
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Huang L, Li XN, Shen Y, Song RH, Cui WB, Zhang H. Zinc tungstate encapsulated into a scarce Zn(II)-viologen framework with photochromic, electrochromic and chemochromic properties. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:5192-5201. [PMID: 38381164 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03647b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/22/2024]
Abstract
Smart chromic materials reacting to physicochemical stimuli are widely applied in optical switches, smart windows, and chemical sensors. Currently, most materials only respond to a single stimulus, but those that respond to multiple external stimuli are still in the minority. Herein, we report a novel porous zinc tungstate@metaloxoviologen framework [Zn3(Bcbpy)6(H2O)2]-[ZnW12O40]·6H2O (ZnW12@MV, H2BcbpyCl2 = 1,1'-bis(3-carboxybenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride), which shows multiple stimulus-responsive properties due to a combination of different functional motifs, namely, viologen electron acceptors, luminescent zinc-oxygen-clusters, porous cationic frameworks, and ZnW12O406- electron donors. Generally, the large-sized polyoxometalate (POM) anions serving as structure-directing agents can easily direct the formation of the oligomeric metaloxoviologen cations, mainly because POMs may break down some linkages leaving larger spaces for themselves. The large ZnW12O406- anions in ZnW12@MV are encapsulated into three-dimensional (3D) metaloxoviologen frameworks built up from the linkages of trinuclear zinc-oxygen clusters and Bcbpy viologens, which offer the first example of a 3D metaloxoviologen framework induced by large-sized POM anions. ZnW12@MV shows a reversible chromic response to X-ray/UV and electricity via different stimulus-induced electron transfers between electron-rich POM anions and electron-deficient metaloxoviologen frameworks, whereas the coloration changes are ascribed to the formation of radical and mixed-valence colored state ZnW12O406- species. The photochromic behavior is accompanied by photoluminescence quenching. The discriminative response to different-sized amines is attributed to the formation of viologen radicals through host-guest electron transfer. These results indicate that the multi-stimulus response ZnW12@MV can be applied in electrochromic devices, inkless erasable printing, and the detection of amines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Huang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Xiao-Nan Li
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Yuan Shen
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Run-Hong Song
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Wen-Bo Cui
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
| | - Hong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Science of Ministry of Education, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, P.R. China.
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Luo Y, Liu JP, Li LK, Zang SQ. Multi-Stimuli-Responsive Chromic Behaviors of an All-in-One Viologen-Based Cd(II) Complex. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:14385-14392. [PMID: 37607345 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/24/2023]
Abstract
A one-dimensional Cd(II) chain coordination polymer constructed by an electron-deficient viologen-anchored carboxylate ligand was successfully synthesized. Owing to the favorable stimuli-chromic properties of viologen, the title compound shows reversible photochromism, thermochromism, electrochromism, and naked-eye-detectable differentiable vapochromic response to different volatile amines. The chromic behaviors of it are ascribed to the formation of viologen radicals triggered by external stimuli. And the differentiated response to volatile amines is attributed to the size effect of the amines as well as the steric hindrance effect of forming α/β Cv-H···Namines interactions of the viologen unit to further affect the occurrence of electron transfer. Such an all-in-one crystalline material might have more practical applications in photoelectric, erasable inkless printing, light printing, and volatile amine detection fields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Luo
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Jia-Pei Liu
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Lin-Ke Li
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
| | - Shuang-Quan Zang
- Henan Key Laboratory of Crystalline Molecular Functional Materials, Henan International Joint Laboratory of Tumor Theranostical Cluster Materials, Green Catalysis Center, and College of Chemistry, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, P. R. China
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Kang M, Gao B, Zhang S, Hao P, Li G, Shen J, Fu Y. The effect of conjugation degree of aromatic carboxylic acids on electronic and photo-responsive behaviors of naphthalenediimide-based coordination polymers. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12030-12037. [PMID: 37581277 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt01662e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Three novel naphthalenediimide-based (NDI-based) coordination polymers (CPs), namely [Cd(3-PMNDI)(2,2'-BPDC)] (1), [Cd2(3-PMNDI)1.5(4,4'-BPDC)2(H2O)3]·DMF (2) and [Cd(3-PMNDI)(4,4'-SDC)] (3) (2,2'-H2BPDC = 2,2'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-H2BPDC = 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 4,4'-H2SDC = 4,4'-stilbenedicarboxylic acid, 3-PMNDI = N,N'-bis(3-pyridylmethyl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenediimide, and DMF = N,N'-dimethylformamide), have been designed and synthesized here from electron-deficient PMNDI (electron acceptors, EAs) and electron-rich aromatic carboxylic acids (electron donors, EDs) in the presence of cadmium ions. The introduction of aromatic carboxylic acids with different sizes and conjugation degrees leads to the generation of a two-dimensional (2D) layer in 1, a two-fold interpenetrated three-dimensional (3D) network in 2 and an eight-fold interpenetrated 3D framework in 3. Furthermore, the use of distinct electron-donating aromatic carboxylic acids and the consequent different numbers and strengths of lone pair-π and π-π interactions in the interfacial contacts of EDs/EAs give rise to distinct intermolecular charge transfer (ICT) and initial colors of the three CPs, and consequently cause different photoinduced intermolecular electron transfer (PIET) and distinguishing photo-responsive behaviors (weak photochromic performance for 1, excellent photochromic properties for 2 and non-photochromism for 3). This study indicates that an appropriate ICT is beneficial for PIET, but too weak or too strong ICT is not conducive to PIET, which provides an effective strategy for the construction of functional CPs with distinguishing photo-responsive properties through the subtle balance of ICT and PIET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming Kang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
| | - Bohong Gao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
| | - Shimin Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
| | - Pengfei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
| | - Gaopeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
| | - Junju Shen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
| | - Yunlong Fu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China.
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Zheng Z, Lu H, Hou H, Bai Y, Qiu J, Guo X, Wang JQ, Lin J. Stepwise Crystallization of Millimeter Scale Thorium Cluster Single Crystals as a Bifunctional Platform for X-ray Detection and Shielding. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023; 19:e2206782. [PMID: 36534835 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202206782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2022] [Revised: 12/06/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
Monitoring and shielding of X-ray radiation are of paramount importance across diverse fields. However, they are frequently realized in separate protocols and a single material integrating both functions remained elusive. Herein, a hexanuclear cluster [Th6 (µ3 -OH)4 (µ3 -O)4 (H2 O)6 ](pba)6 (HCOO)6 (Th-pba-0D) incorporating high-Z thorium cations and 3-(pyridin-4-yl)benzoate ligands that can function as a brand-new dual-module platform for visible detection and efficient shielding of ionizing radiation is demonstrated. Th-pba-0D exhibits rather unique reversible radiochromism upon alternating X-ray and UV irradiation. Moreover, the millimeter scale crystal size of Th-pba-0D renders the penetration depth of X-ray visible to naked eye and leads to the unearthing of its high X-ray attenuation efficiency. Indeed, the shielding efficacy of Th-pba-0D is comparable to that of lead glass containing 40% PbO, and a Th-pba-0D pellet with a thickness of merely 1.2 mm can shield 99.73% X-ray (16 keV). These studies portend the possible utilization of thorium-bearing materials as a bifunctional platform for radiation detection and shielding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhaofa Zheng
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai, 201800, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Huangjie Lu
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai, 201800, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Huiliang Hou
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai, 201800, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Yaoyao Bai
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Jie Qiu
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
| | - Xiaofeng Guo
- Department of Chemistry and Alexandra Navrotsky Institute for Experimental Thermodynamics, Washington State University, Fulmer 630, Pullman, WA, 99164-4630, USA
| | - Jian-Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2019 Jia Luo Road, Shanghai, 201800, P. R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No.19(A) Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
| | - Jian Lin
- School of Nuclear Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, No.28, West Xianning Road, Xi'an, 710049, P. R. China
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Yang DD, Zheng HW, Meng FQ, Shi YS, Xiao T, Jin B, Fang YH, Tan HW, Zheng XJ. Enhancement of Long-Lived Persistent Room-Temperature Phosphorescence and Anion Exchange with I - and SCN - via Metal-Organic Hybrid Formation. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:1495-1504. [PMID: 36579462 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c15611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
An in-depth understanding of structure-property relationships and the construction of multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials are still difficult challenges. Herein, we discovered a 4,4'-bipyridinium derivative with both photochromism and dynamic afterglow at 77 K for the first time. A one-dimensional (1D) Cd(II) coordination polymer (1) assembled by only a 4,4'-bipyridinium derivative and cadmium chloride showed photochromism, room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP), and electrochromism. Interestingly, we found that 1 underwent single-crystal-to-single-crystal transformation during the anion exchange process, and the color of the crystal changed from colorless to yellow (1-SCN-) within 10 min. Complex 1 exhibited photochromism, whereas 1-SCN- did not. The difference in the photochromic behavior between the two complexes was ascribed to the electron transfer pathway between the carboxylate groups and viologen. The DFT calculation based on the crystal structure of 1-SCN- indicated that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) were mainly located on bipyridine and cadmium atoms, eliminating the possibility of electron transfer, whereas for complex 1, electron transfer was probable from O and Cl atoms to pyridinium N atoms in viologen as demonstrated by density of states (DOS) calculations. In addition, complex 1 was successfully made into test paper for the rapid detection of I- and SCN- and displayed potential applications in inkless printing, multiple encryption, and anticounterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Fan-Qi Meng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Sheng Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Tong Xiao
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Bo Jin
- Institute of Molecular Science, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Hong-Wei Tan
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
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Zhao JL, Li MH, Cheng YM, Zhao XW, Xu Y, Cao ZY, You MH, Lin MJ. Photochromic crystalline hybrid materials with switchable properties: Recent advances and potential applications. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Zhou T, Chen J, Wang T, Yan H, Xu Y, Li Y, Sun W. One-Dimensional Chain Viologen-Based Lanthanide Multistimulus-Responsive Materials with Photochromism, Photoluminescence, Photomagnetism, and Ammonia/Amine Vapor Sensing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2022; 14:57037-57046. [PMID: 36519559 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.2c18143] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a series of novel multistimulus-responsive lanthanide coordination polymers {[LnL(H2O)4]Cl3·3H2O}n (Ln = Dy, Tb, Eu) constructed using a dicarboxylic acid viologen derivative L (L = N,N'-4,4'-bipyridiniodipropionate) and LnCl3·6H2O were prepared. All materials showed positive responses to UV light, and the photochromic phenomena accompanied by significant photoquenching of photoluminescence could be observed through a photoelectron transfer mechanism. Strikingly, the Dy analogue displayed photomagnetic behavior, as well as responded positively to small molecules of inorganic ammonia/organic amines. Furthermore, the good photoresponsive and ammonia/amine vapor-responsive properties of the Dy-based material were further fulfilled in dual-function papers involving erasable inkless printing and visual amine detection applications. This work aims to advance the development of multistimulus-responsive multifunctional materials incorporating viologen derivates and versatile lanthanide ions and further enriches the research in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tengda Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Jitun Chen
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Tiantian Wang
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Han Yan
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yingming Xu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Yuxin Li
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
| | - Wenbin Sun
- Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science Heilongjiang University, 74 Xuefu Road, Harbin 150080, P. R. China
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11
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Thaggard GC, Haimerl J, Park KC, Lim J, Fischer RA, Maldeni Kankanamalage BKP, Yarbrough BJ, Wilson GR, Shustova NB. Metal-Photoswitch Friendship: From Photochromic Complexes to Functional Materials. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:23249-23263. [PMID: 36512744 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.2c09879] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Cooperative metal-photoswitch interfaces comprise an application-driven field which is based on strategic coupling of metal cations and organic photochromic molecules to advance the behavior of both components, resulting in dynamic molecular and material properties controlled through external stimuli. In this Perspective, we highlight the ways in which metal-photoswitch interplay can be utilized as a tool to modulate a system's physicochemical properties and performance in a variety of structural motifs, including discrete molecular complexes or cages, as well as periodic structures such as metal-organic frameworks. This Perspective starts with photochromic molecular complexes as the smallest subunit in which metal-photoswitch interactions can occur, and progresses toward functional materials. In particular, we explore the role of the metal-photoswitch relationship for gaining fundamental knowledge of switchable electronic and magnetic properties, as well as in the design of stimuli-responsive sensors, optically gated memory devices, catalysts, and photodynamic therapeutic agents. The abundance of stimuli-responsive systems in the natural world only foreshadows the creative directions that will uncover the full potential of metal-photoswitch interactions in the coming years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Grace C Thaggard
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Johanna Haimerl
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.,Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Kyoung Chul Park
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Jaewoong Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Roland A Fischer
- Inorganic and Metal-Organic Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Technical University of Munich, Lichtenbergstrasse 4, Garching 85748, Germany
| | - Buddhima K P Maldeni Kankanamalage
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Brandon J Yarbrough
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Gina R Wilson
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
| | - Natalia B Shustova
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, 631 Sumter Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States
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12
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Kaya M, Demir S, Arıcı M, Wriedt M, Yeşilel OZ. Synthesis, characterization, and optical properties of four coordination polymers with 3,5-dicarboxy-1-(4-cyanobenzyl)pyridin-1-ium bromide. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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13
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Photochromic characteristics, photomodulated luminescence and ammonia vapor sensing properties of three D-A supramolecular assemblies. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2022.132609] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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14
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Yang DD, Zheng HW, Fang YH, Liang QF, Han QZ, Shi YS, Zheng XJ. Multistimuli-Responsive Materials Based on Zn(II)-Viologen Coordination Polymers and Their Applications in Inkless Print and Anticounterfeiting. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:7513-7522. [PMID: 35512196 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c00599] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Recently, stimuli-responsive materials have attracted great attention, while most of them respond to single or two stimuli. Thus, it is essential to design multifunctional stimuli-responsive materials and develop their applications. The strategy that constructing high-dimensional coordination polymers facilitates the application scope of a viologen-based photochromic system is put forward and confirmed for the first time. Herein, a novel multistimuli-responsive viologen-based Zn-MOF with a two-dimensional framework has been successfully designed and synthesized. Complex 1 exhibits chromic behavior under a variety of external stimuli such as 365 nm UV, X-rays, heat, electricity, and ethylamine. More interestingly, the crystal state of complex 1 displays dual fluorescence and room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) emission and emits a yellow afterglow when turning off the UV lamp. In addition, Eu(III)-functionalized hybrids, Eu3+@Zn-MOF, were prepared by coordinated postsynthetic modification based on viologen complexes for the first time. The sample of Eu3+@Zn-MOF inherits the photochromic characteristics of the viologen complexes and gives the distinctive fluorescence of the europium ions. Based on the multicolor switching of 1 and Eu3+@Zn-MOF, their possible practical utilization was successfully developed in the fields of inkless, erasable print media, electrochromic information tag printing, information encryption, and anticounterfeiting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dong-Dong Yang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Han-Wen Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory of Molecular Science, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Qiong-Fang Liang
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Zhi Han
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Yong-Sheng Shi
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
| | - Xiang-Jun Zheng
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Energy Conversion and Storage Materials, College of Chemistry, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, P. R. China
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15
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Cui S, Zhang W, Zhu B, Yuan N, Yu J, Sun Z, Li J, Zuo M. Two novel cadmium coordination polymers bearing viologen-derived ligand: Structure and photochromism properties. Inorganica Chim Acta 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2022.120818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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16
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Li GP, Xie HF, Hao PF, Fu YL, Zhang K, Shen JJ, Wang YY. Size Effect of Arylenediimide π-Conjugate Systems on the Photoresponsive Behaviors in Eu 3+-Based Coordination Polymers. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:6403-6410. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gao-Peng Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Hong-Fang Xie
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Peng-Fei Hao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Yun-Long Fu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Kun Zhang
- School of Textile Science and Engineering, Xi’an Polytechnic University, Xi’an 710048, P. R. China
| | - Jun-Ju Shen
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Taiyuan 030031, China
| | - Yao-Yu Wang
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Physico-Inorganic Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Northwest University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710127, P. R. China
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17
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UV and X-ray dual photochromism of a Zn(II)-viologen coordination polymer and its application in inkless and erasable printing. J SOLID STATE CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jssc.2022.123044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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18
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Zhu B, Jin Y, Chu J, Zuo M, Cui S. Metal-organic framework bearing new viologen ligand for ammonia and Cr 2O 7 2- sensing. RSC Adv 2022; 12:6951-6957. [PMID: 35424708 PMCID: PMC8982205 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra00599a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2022] [Accepted: 02/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Three anionic metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) {[Zn3(BTEC)2(H2O)(4-BCBPY)]·(H2O)} n (1-3) (BTEC4- = 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid anion, 4-BCBPY2+ = 1,1'-bis(4-cyanobenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dication) were synthesized in the reaction of 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid with different metal salts such as ZnNO3, ZnCl2, and ZnSO4, under solvothermal conditions in the presence of 1,1'-bis(4-cyanobenzyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium chloride. Single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis shows that compounds 1, 2 and 3 have MOF structures based on binuclear metal building units, which are connected by two protonated BTEC4- ligands and three zinc ions, and the viologen cation 4-BCBPY2+ is located in the channel to achieve charge balance. Compounds 1, 2 and 3 have good photosensitivity, respond to sunlight, UV light and blue ray, and turn blue. The D-A distance and π-π stacking distance of the discolored samples (1P, 2P and 3P) changed. In addition, the three compounds showed visible color changes to ammonia vapor, rapidly changing from white to blue. At the same time, the three compounds exhibited fluorescence quenching to ammonia vapor and Cr2O7 2-. It is further proved that compounds 1, 2 and 3 are fluorescent sensors with a low detection limit (for Cr2O7 2-: 10-5 M) and high sensitivity for ammonia vapor and Cr2O7 2-. It was found that photochromic behavior, ammonia sensing properties can be tuned by the nature of metal salts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baili Zhu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunpeng Jin
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Jingying Chu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Minghui Zuo
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
| | - Shuxin Cui
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University Mudanjiang 157011 People's Republic of China
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19
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Peng X, Shi Y, Zeng Z, Zheng J, Xu C. Versatile Photo/Electricity Responsive Properties of a Coordination Polymer Based on Extended Viologen Ligands. MEMBRANES 2022; 12:membranes12030277. [PMID: 35323752 PMCID: PMC8955544 DOI: 10.3390/membranes12030277] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Revised: 02/23/2022] [Accepted: 02/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
Responsive chromogenic materials have attracted increasing interest among researchers; however, up until now, few materials have exhibited multifunctional chromogenic properties. The coordination polymers (CPs) provide intriguing platforms to design and construct multifunctional materials. Here, a multifunctional photo/electricity responsive CP named Zn−Oxv, which is based on the “extended viologen” (ExV) ligand, was synthesized. The Zn−Oxv exhibited reversible photochromism, photomodulated fluorescence, electrochromism and electrofluorochromism. Furthermore, we prepared Zn−Oxv thin films and investigated electrochromic (EC) properties of viologen−based CPs for the first time. Zn−Oxv thin films showed excellent EC performance with a rapid switching speed (both coloring and bleaching time within 1 s), high coloration efficiency (102.9 cm2/C) and transmittance change (exceeding 40%). Notably, the Zn−Oxv is by far the fastest CP EC material based on redox−active ligands ever reported, indicating that the viologen−based CPs could open up a new field of materials for EC applications. Therefore, viologen−based CPs are attractive candidates for the design of novel multi−responsive chromogenic materials and EC materials that could promise creative applications in intelligent technology, dynamic displays and smart sensors.
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20
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He B, Zhang S, Zhang Y, Li G, Zhang B, Ma W, Rao B, Song R, Zhang L, Zhang Y, He G. ortho-Terphenylene Viologens with Through-Space Conjugation for Enhanced Photocatalytic Oxidative Coupling and Hydrogen Evolution. J Am Chem Soc 2022; 144:4422-4430. [PMID: 35143191 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c11577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A series of novel ortho-terphenylene viologen derivatives (o-TPV2+) with through-space conjugation (TSC) via the combination of ortho-terphenylene skeletons with viologen structure is reported. Their optoelectronic properties can be adjusted by N-arylation or N-alkylation reactions. Compared with other viologen derivatives, o-TPV2+ not only exhibits strong photoluminescence but also retards the charge recombination process and stabilizes the diradical state without forming a quinoid structure due to the special TSC effect. Based on their special redox characteristics, o-TPV2+ was applied to the photocatalytic oxidative coupling of benzylamine with 96% yield. In addition, pTA-o-TPV2+ (tethered with p-toluic acid)-modified g-C3N4 was used for visible-light-driven hydrogen production for the first time, exceeding 15 times the rate over unmodified g-C3N4.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben He
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Sikun Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710054, People's Republic of China
| | - Yueyan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710054, People's Republic of China
| | - Guoping Li
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710054, People's Republic of China
| | - Bingjie Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710054, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenqiang Ma
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710054, People's Republic of China
| | - Bin Rao
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Ruitong Song
- Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710054, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Zhang
- School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710126, People's Republic of China
| | - Yanfeng Zhang
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710049, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang He
- School of Chemistry, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710049, People's Republic of China.,Key Laboratory of Thermo-Fluid Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province 710054, People's Republic of China
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21
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Han SD, Hu JX, Wang GM. Recent advances in crystalline hybrid photochromic materials driven by electron transfer. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214304] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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22
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Li G, Liu WS, Yang SL, Zhang L, Bu R, Gao EQ. Anion-Afforded Functions of Ionic Metal-Organic Frameworks: Ionochromism, Anion Conduction, and Catalysis. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:902-910. [PMID: 34978189 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02741] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The exchangeable counterions in ionic metal-organic frameworks (IMOFs) provide facile and versatile handles to manipulate functions associated with the ionic guests themselves and host-guest interactions. However, anion-exchangeable stable IMOFs combining multiple anion-related functions are still undeveloped. In this work, a novel porous IMOF featuring unique self-penetration was constructed from an electron-deficient tris(pyridinium)-tricarboxylate zwitterionic ligand. The water-stable IMOF undergoes reversible and single-crystal-to-single-crystal anion exchange and shows selective and discriminative ionochromic behaviors toward electron-rich anions owing to donor-acceptor interactions. The IMOFs with different anions are good ionic conductors with low activation energy, the highest conductivity being observed with chloride. Furthermore, integrating Lewis acidic sites and nucleophilic guest anions in solid state, the IMOFs act as heterogeneous and recyclable catalysts to efficiently catalyze the cycloaddition of CO2 to epoxides without needing the use of halide cocatalysts. The catalytic activity is strongly dependent upon the guest anions, and the iodide shows the highest activity. The results demonstrate the great potential of developing IMOFs with various functions related to the guest ions included in the porous matrices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gen Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Wan-Shan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Lin Zhang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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23
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Li YG, Hu JJ, Zhang JL, Liu SJ, Peng Y, Wen HR. Lanthanide-based metal-organic framework materials as bifunctional fluorescence sensors toward acetylacetone and aspartic acid. CrystEngComm 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d2ce00174h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A family of novel lanthanide-based metal-organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs) with bifunctional fluorescence sensing, namely {[(CH3)2NH2]5[Ln5(TBAPy)5]•solvent}n (Ln = Gd (1), Tb (2), and Dy (3), H4TBAPy = 1,3,5,7-tetra(4-carboxybenzene)pyrene), have been synthesized and...
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24
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Zhu BL, Jin YP, Jiang J, Zuo MH, Cui SX. Two new photochromic supramolecular compositions based on viologen: photocontrolled fluorescence, aniline detection and inkless erasable printing performance. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj04918f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Two multifunctional supramolecular components synthesized by two different viologen ligands and pyromellitic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bai-Li Zhu
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Yun-Peng Jin
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Jiang
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Hui Zuo
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
| | - Shu-Xin Cui
- Heilongjiang Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Functional Materials, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Mudanjiang Normal University, Mudanjiang 157011, People's Republic of China
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25
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Guo MY, Li G, Yang SL, Bu R, Piao XQ, Gao EQ. Metal-Organic Frameworks with Novel Catenane-like Interlocking: Metal-Determined Photoresponse and Uranyl Sensing. Chemistry 2021; 27:16415-16421. [PMID: 34599532 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202102413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The assembly of two tripyridinium-tricarboxylate ligands and different metal ions leads to seven isostructural MOFs, which show novel 2D→2D supramolecular entanglement featuring catenane-like interlocking of tricyclic cages. The MOFs show tripyridinium-afforded and metal-modulated photoresponsive properties. The MOFs with d10 metal centers (1-Cd, 1-Zn, 2-Cd, 2-Zn) show fast and reversible photochromism and concomitant fluorescence quenching, 1-Ni displays slower photochromism but does not fluoresce, and 1-Co and 2-Co are neither photochromic nor fluorescent. It is shown here that the network entanglement dictates donor-acceptor close contacts, which enable fluorescence originated from interligand charge transfer. The contacts also allow photoinduced electron transfer, which underlies photochromism and concomitant fluorescence response. The metal dependence in fluorescence and photochromism can be related to energy transfer through metal-centered d-d transitions. In addition, 1-Cd is demonstrated to be a potential fluorescence sensor for sensitive and selective detection of UO2 2+ in water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yue Guo
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Gen Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - Xian-Qing Piao
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, 3663 North Zhongshan Road, Shanghai, 200062, P. R. China
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26
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Li X, Li Y, Yang X, Yan C, Zhang K, Liang X, Zhang J, Gai Y, Xiong K. Cationic coordination polymers with thirteen-fold interpenetrating dia networks: selective coloration and ion-controlled photochromism. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:12496-12499. [PMID: 34750599 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc05255a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A novel Cd-based cationic coordination polymer (Cd-CCP) constructed using viologen derivatives, which exhibits an unusual thirteen-fold interpenetrating diamondoid network, has been synthesized. Notably, Cd-CCP displays selective and naked-eye distinguished coloration and ion-controlled photochromism towards halide anions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Yanger Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoman Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Chaoyue Yan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Kai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Xiaoxiao Liang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Jinli Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China.
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221116, P. R. China. .,State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350002, P. R. China
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27
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Liu J, Lu Y, Liu N. The influence of secondary building linkers on the photochromism of bipyridinium-based complexes. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2021.108783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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28
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Yang SL, Li G, Guo MY, Liu WS, Bu R, Gao EQ. Positive Cooperative Protonation of a Metal-Organic Framework: pH-Responsive Fluorescence and Proton Conduction. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:8838-8848. [PMID: 34076423 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c03432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 24.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Positive cooperative binding, a phenomenon prevalent in biological processes, holds great appeal for the design of highly sensitive responsive molecules and materials. It has been demonstrated that metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) can show positive cooperative adsorption to the benefit of gas separation, but potential binding cooperativity is largely ignored in the study of sensory MOFs. Here, we report the first demonstration of positive cooperative protonation of a MOF and the relevant pH response in fluorescence and proton conduction. The MOF is built of Zr-O clusters and bipyridyl-based tetracarboxylate linkers and has excellent hydrolytic stability. It shows a unique pH response that features two synchronous abrupt turn-off and turn-on fluorescent transitions. The abrupt transitions, which afford high sensitivity to small pH fluctuations, are due to cooperative protonation of the pyridyl sites with a Hill coefficient of 1.6. The synchronous dual-emission response, which leads to visual color change, is ascribable to proton-triggered switching between (n, π*) and (π, π*) emissions. The latter emission can be quenched by electron donating anion-dependent through photoinduced electron transfer and ground-state charge transfer. Associated with cooperative protonation, the proton conductivity of the MOF is abruptly enhanced at low pH by two orders, but overhigh acid concentration is adverse because excessive anions can interrupt the conducting networks. Our work shows new perspectives of binding cooperativity in MOFs and should shed new light on the development of responsive fluorescent MOFs and proton conductive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Gen Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Meng-Yue Guo
- Engineering Research Centre for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Wan-Shan Liu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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29
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Huang P, Liu Y, Karmakar A, Yang Q, Li J, Wu FY, Deng KY. Tuning the excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT)-based luminescence of metal-organic frameworks by metal nodes toward versatile photoluminescent applications. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:6901-6912. [PMID: 33913994 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt00728a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Here, using three metal cations (Mg2+, Al3+, and Zr4+) and an excited-state intramolecular proton transfer (ESIPT) active linker, 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalic acid (H2DHT), three luminescent metal-organic frameworks (LMOFs) were obtained. Importantly, their ESIPT-based luminescence originated from the linker was systematically tuned in emission profiles including intensity, emission color, and quantum efficiency in the solution as well as in the solid state, which is largely dependent on the composition and structural characteristics of these three LMOFs. Similar to the free linker, the Mg-based MOF possesses a relatively strong luminescence, the Al-based MOF has moderate luminescence due to the breathing effect, and the Zr-based MOF is very weakly luminescent, mainly caused by the LMCT process. Benefiting from unique emission behaviors of these three LMOFs, we further modulated their ESIPT-based luminescence through the interplay between guest species and components of LMOFs by combining with various photophysical processes, and successfully explored their potential applications as versatile photoluminescent platforms for target-triggered sensory materials, responsive fluorescent hydrogels, and white-light-emitting phosphors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengcheng Huang
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China and Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Ying Liu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Avishek Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - Qikun Yang
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers University, 123 Bevier Road, Piscataway, NJ 08854, USA.
| | - Fang-Ying Wu
- College of Chemistry, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China and Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Modern Analytical Science, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
| | - Ke-Yu Deng
- Institute of Translational Medicine, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
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30
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Han SD, Liu AU, Wei Q, Hu JX, Pan J, Wang GM. Quadruple Photoresponsive Functionality in a Crystalline Hybrid Material: Photochromism, Photomodulated Fluorescence, Magnetism and Nonlinear Optical Properties. Chemistry 2021; 27:7842-7846. [PMID: 33780056 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202100696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
As promising photoresponsive materials and potential smart materials, hybrid photochromic materials (HPMs), especially for crystalline HPMs (CHPMs), have been broadly explored for their potential in inheriting the merits of each constituents, and intriguing photomodulated functionality. Hitherto, the photoresponsive functionality in explored CHPMs mainly concentrate on dyad combination. By contrast, triple or quadruple photoresponsive properties are very rare because of the limited compatibility of multiple photoresponsive functionality in a single system. In this work, the electron-transfer (ET) and crystal engineering strategies were utilized to predesign CHPMs with multiple photoresponsive properties via the collaboration of paramagnetic metal ion (Dy3+ ), electron-donor (ED) ligand (benzene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid, H3 BTA) and electron-acceptor (EA) ligand (1,10-phenanthroline, phen). The resulting complex [Dy(BTA)(phen)2 ]⋅2H2 O (1) shows hybrid chain with the intrachain Dy3+ ions bridged and chelated by tricarboxylate and phen ligands, respectively. After photostimuli, the ET between tricarboxylate and phen results in photogenerated radicals and the resultant quadruple photoresponsive properties. Considering the abundant resources of paramagnetic metal ions, ED- and EA-ligands, this work provides a general method to construct CHPMs with multiple photoresponsive performances via the collaboration of each unit under the guidance of ET and crystal engineering strategies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ai-U Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Qi Wei
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ji-Xiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
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31
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Jin Y, Yan B. A bi-functionalized metal-organic framework based on N-methylation and Eu 3+ post-synthetic modification for highly sensitive detection of 4-Aminophenol (4-AP), a biomarker for aniline in urine. Talanta 2021; 227:122209. [PMID: 33714456 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2020] [Revised: 02/05/2021] [Accepted: 02/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
4-Aminophenol (4-AP), which is a biomarker of aniline and represents the internal dose of aniline exposure in the human body, has attracted much attention for its detection in recent years. In this work, a bi-functionalized luminescent metal-organic framework (MOF), Eu@MOF-253-CH3, is designed and prepared through encapsulating the methyl groups and the Eu3+ cations into MOF-253 based on post-synthetic modification strategy. This study shows that the bi-functionalized Eu@MOF-253-CH3 can specifically recognize 4-AP upon luminescence quenching, while refraining from the interference of other coexisting species in urine. The Eu@MOF-253-CH3 hybrid as a 4-AP sensor also displays excellent performances including high water tolerance, good pH-independent stability, fast response, great selectivity and elevated sensitivity (0.5 μg mL-1) attributed to N-viologenized ligand. These results suggest the bi-functionalized Eu@MOF-253-CH3 can act as a promising sensor to practically monitor 4-AP's concentrations in human urine system, and then to realize the screening and pre-diagnosis of human health. Moreover, the possible sensing mechanisms are further explored at length.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yingmin Jin
- School of Chem. Sci. and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Bing Yan
- School of Chem. Sci. and Engineering, Tongji University, Siping Road 1239, Shanghai, 200092, China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, 252000, China.
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32
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Yang X, Yan C, Li Z, Li X, Yu Q, Sang T, Gai Y, Zhang Q, Xiong K. Viologen-Based Cationic Metal-Organic Framework for Efficient Cr 2O 72- Adsorption and Dye Separation. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5988-5995. [PMID: 33825478 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c00404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
A novel cationic metal-organic framework composed of {Cu2(COO)4} paddle-wheel units and a tetracarboxylic viologen derivative, namely, {[Cu2(bdcbp)(H2O)2]·2NO3·2H2O}n (Cu-CMOF, H4bdcbpCl2 = 1,1'-bis(3,5-dicarboxyphenyl)-4,4'-bipyridinium dichloride), has been successfully synthesized and structurally characterized. In Cu-CMOF, the {Cu2(COO)4} unit and viologen derivative both act as four-connected nodes forming an ssb-type cationic network with 42.84 topology, in which the positive charges are distributed on the organic viologen moieties. Deeper insight of the structure indicates that the 3D architecture of Cu-CMOF can be seen as packing of a 26-faceted polyhedral cage and two cuboid cages. Notably, Cu-CMOF displays a highly efficient anion exchange ability for capture and removal of anionic pollutants. UV-vis absorption spectra and digital images demonstrate that Cu-CMOF is capable of adsorbing the dichromate anion and anionic dyes effectively, such as methyl orange (MO-), Congo red (CR2-), and New Coccine (NC3-). Meaningfully, anionic dyes (MO-, CR2-, and NC3-) can be efficiently and selectively removed by Cu-CMOF in the presence of cationic dye methylene blue (MLB+). Such behaviors of anionic pollutant adsorption and dye separation are mainly caused by an ion-exchange process facilitated by the large cavity and decentralized distribution of positive charge in Cu-CMOF.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoman Yang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Chaoyue Yan
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Zhiyuan Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Xin Li
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Qin Yu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Tingting Sang
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yanli Gai
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Qingfu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, Shandong 252059, P. R. China
| | - Kecai Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Jiangsu Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China.,State Key Lab of Structure Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, P. R. China
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33
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Jiang H, Sun C, Yu CM, Wang MS, Guo GC. Broadband Photoresponsive Bismuth Halide Hybrid Semiconductors Built with π-Stacked Photoactive Polycyclic Viologen. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:5538-5544. [PMID: 33830749 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c03375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Photoresponse ranges of commercially prevailing photoelectric semiconductors, typically Si and InGaAs, are far from fully covering the whole solar spectrum (∼295-2500 nm), resulting in insufficient solar energy conversion or narrow wave bands for photoelectric detection. Recent studies have shown that infinite π-aggregation of viologen radicals can provide semiconductors with a photoelectric response range covering the solar spectrum. However, controlled assembly of an infinite π-aggregate is still a great challenge in material design. Through directional self-assembly of electron-transfer photoactive polycyclic ligands, two crystalline inorganic-organic hybrid photochromic viologen-based bismuth halide semiconductors, ((Me)3pytpy)[BiCl6]·2H2O [1; (Me)3pytpy = N,N',N″-trimethyl-2,4,6-tris(4-pyridyl)pyridine] and ((Me)3pytpy)[Bi2Cl9]·H2O (2), have been synthesized. They represent the first series of pytpy-based photochromic compounds. After photoinduced coloration, the conductivities of both 1 and 2 increased. The radical products have electron absorption bands in the range of 200-1600 nm, exceeding that of Si. Both the conductivity and the photocurrent intensity of 2 are stronger than those of 1, due to better planarity, tighter π-stacking, and higher degrees of overlap of ((Me)3pytpy)3+ cations. This study not only provides a new design idea for synthesizing radical-based multispectral photoelectric semiconductors but also enriches the family of electron-transfer photochromic compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, People's Republic of China.,Shanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201210, China.,ShanghaiTech University, Shanghai 201210, China.,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, People's Republic of China
| | - Cai Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Cao-Ming Yu
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Ming-Sheng Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, People's Republic of China
| | - Guo-Cong Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, People's Republic of China
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34
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Xu F, Liu AJ, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Decorating Metal Nitrate with a Coplanar Bipyridine Moiety: A Simple and General Method for Fabricating Photochromic Complexes. Chemistry 2021; 27:4709-4714. [PMID: 33428231 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202005402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2020] [Revised: 01/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
As a significant class of photochromic materials, crystalline hybrid photochromic materials (CHPMs) have attracted widespread attention of researchers because of their possibilities for generating other photoresponsive properties and advantages in understanding the underlying relationship between structure and photoresponsive performance. The predesign of suitable ligands plays a major role in generating desirable CHPMs. Hitherto, most CHPMs have been built from photodeformable or photoresponsive tectons. However, the synthesis of these ligands is usually time-consuming and expensive, and this greatly restricts their large-scale preparation and practical application. Therefore, it is necessary to explore new families of CHPMs besides the existing CHPMs. Herein, a simple and general method for constructing CHPMs by decorating metal nitrate with a coplanar bipyridine moiety, namely 1,10-phenanthroline (phen), is reported. The resulting products exhibit photocoloration in response to Xe-lamp irradiation. The electron transfer (ET) from the coplanar NO3 - species (as π-electron donors, π-EDs) to coplanar phen moieties (as π-electron acceptors, π-EAs) is responsible for the resulting photochromism. The influence of the coordination environment and central metal ion on the photochromism was also studied. This work demonstrates that the introduction of coplanar organic tectons as π-EAs to metal nitrates as π-EDs with the collaboration of ET and coordination-assembly strategies is a simple and general method to manufacture CHPMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Ai-Ju Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong, 266071, P. R. China
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35
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Zhang L, Zhou Y, Han S. The Role of Metal–Organic Frameworks in Electronic Sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202006402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin‐Tao Zhang
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Ye Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Su‐Ting Han
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
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36
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Zhang L, Zhou Y, Han S. The Role of Metal–Organic Frameworks in Electronic Sensors. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:15192-15212. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202006402] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Revised: 08/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lin‐Tao Zhang
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong Province College of Optoelectronic Engineering Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Ye Zhou
- Institute for Advanced Study Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
| | - Su‐Ting Han
- Institute of Microscale Optoelectronics Shenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China
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37
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Ma W, Xu L, Zhang S, Li G, Ma T, Rao B, Zhang M, He G. Phosphorescent Bismoviologens for Electrophosphorochromism and Visible Light-Induced Cross-Dehydrogenative Coupling. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:1590-1597. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.0c12015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenqiang Ma
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
| | - Letian Xu
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
| | - Sikun Zhang
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
| | - Guoping Li
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
| | - Tianyu Ma
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Bin Rao
- School of Chemistry, Xi’an Key Laboratory of Sustainable Energy Materials Chemistry, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Mingming Zhang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710049, P. R. China
| | - Gang He
- Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, State Key Laboratory for Strength and Vibration of Mechanical Structures, Key Laboratory of Shaanxi Province for Craniofacial Precision Medicine Research, College of Stomatology, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710054, P. R. China
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38
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Zhao G, Liu J. The modulation effect of pi–pi interactions on the electronic and photochromic properties of viologen complexes containing N, N′-bis(carboxyethyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium. RSC Adv 2021; 11:24500-24507. [PMID: 35481020 PMCID: PMC9036876 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra02469h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Two viologen complexes containing N,N′-bis(carboxyethyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium (BCEbpy) were prepared, namely [Zn(H2O)6]·(BCEbpy)·(p-BDC)·3H2O (1) and [Co(H2O)6]·(BCEbpy)·(p-BDC)·3H2O (2) (p-H2BDC = 1,4-benzenedicarboxylic acid), and their crystal structures, photochromism, frontier molecular orbitals, Hirshfeld surfaces and 2D fingerprint plots were investigated. The modulation effects of pi–pi interactions were explored on the electronic and photochromic properties of compounds 1 and 2. Due to the existence of photo-response viologen radicals, both complexes 1 and 2 display excellent photo-response properties in the sequence 1 < 2. The results indicate that compound 1 exhibits intramolecular electron transfer; compound 2 exhibits both intramolecular and intermolecular electron transfer, which is mainly due to the change of electronic and steric structures caused by pi–pi interactions with a faster photo-response rate than that of compound 1. The donor–acceptor modes, matching principles and inter/intramolecular atom–atom close contacts were illustrated by the density functional theory (DFT)-B3LYP/6-311(d,p) method. Two viologen complexes containing BCEbpy were prepared and displayed excellent photo-response properties by the modulation effect of pi–pi interactions.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Guozheng Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules
- Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemistry and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
| | - Jinjian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules
- Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemistry and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
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39
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Sui Q, Li P, Sun R, Fang YH, Wang L, Wang BW, Gao EQ, Gao S. Effects of Different Counter Anions on Solid-State Electron Transfer in Viologen Compounds: Modulation of Color and Piezo- and Photochromic Properties. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:9282-9288. [PMID: 33085492 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Charge transfer (CT) and electron transfer (ET) underlie the various applications of viologen compounds. However, the CT and ET in solids are still insufficiently understood and difficult to control, which is challenging but fundamental to the design of multifunctional materials. Our strategy is to attempt a delicate control of CT and ET by subjecting model compounds to pressure. In this work, a series of viologens of the same cation with different anions show anion-dependent color and piezo-/photochromism due to ground-state CT and stimuli-induced ET; the ease of solid-state ET can be tuned in the order of Cl- > Br- > I-/BF4-/PF6-/ClO4-. With in situ high pressure UV-vis experiments, we also observed unexpectedly the pressure-induced solid-state ET in [H2bcpV]·I2 besides the pressure modulation of the CT absorption. It proves pressure is a more powerful stimulus than light in tuning solid-state CT and ET.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Sui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Rong Sun
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yu-Hui Fang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - Lin Wang
- Center for High Pressure Science (CHiPS), State Key Laboratory of Metastable Materials Science and Technology, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, Hebei 066004, China
| | - Bing-Wu Wang
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, P. R. China
| | - Song Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510640, China
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40
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Li J, Liu J, Lu W. Photochromism and hydrochromism of three complexes based on a new viologen 1-(4-carboxybutyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium ligand. Inorganica Chim Acta 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2020.119921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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41
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Li J, Liu J, Lu Y. Metal-dependent structure and response of three complexes based on 1-(1-cyclohexylmethane)-4,4′-bipyridinium ligand. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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42
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Li SL, Li M, Zhang Y, Xu HM, Zhang XM. Tri(pyridinyl)pyridine Viologen-Based Kagome Dual Coordination Polymer with Selective Chromic Response to Soft X-ray and Volatile Organic Amines. Inorg Chem 2020; 59:9047-9054. [PMID: 32558567 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.0c00922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
The development of new responsive smart materials has been highly desirable in the recent decade due to growing demand in our daily life, and extended viologen-based coordination polymers are regarded as proper and promising candidates for stimuli-responsive study. A tri(pyridinyl)pyridine viologen-based Kagome dual (kgd) topological coordination polymer, [Mn3Cl4(tpptb)2]·Cl2·(H2O)2, (tpptb = N,N',N″-tri(3-carboxybenzyl)-2,4,6-tri(pyridinium-4-yl)pyridine; 1) has been solvothermally synthesized, which can selectively respond to soft X-ray Al-Kα (λ = 8.357 Å) irradiation but not to UV light and hard X-rays of λ < 1.5418 Å at room temperature. Appealingly, 1 is very sensitive and convenient for the visual detection of various volatile amine vapors, especially ethylamine vapors at a low concentration of 100 ppm, and the vapochromic sample can be recovered after exposure in the air at room temperature. The sequence of amines in vapochromism could be rationalized by combined consideration of vapor pressure, the molecular size, and electron-donor ability of various amine molecules as well as the void spaces of 1. In addition, 1 exhibits an obvious hydrochromic transformation upon heating in the air and an anhydrous atmosphere. Combined XPS and EPR confirmed that these physical and chemical stimuli can cause electron transfer from electron-rich groups to quaternary nitrogen atoms of the ligand to generate charge-separated radicals, leading to soft X-ray-induced photochromic and selective vapochromic behavior of 1. Such behavior indicates that it will become a convenient, recyclable, and practical multifunctional material for chemical and environmental sensing. These results provide an effective avenue for the rational design and synthesis of multifunctional chromic materials for potential use in sensing devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Li Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Mei Li
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Min Xu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
| | - Xian-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials (Ministry of Education), School of Chemistry and Material Science, Shanxi Normal University, Linfen 041004, People's Republic of China
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43
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Li XN, Tu ZM, Li L, Wang ZH, Zhang H. A novel viologen-based coordination polymer with multi-stimuli responsive chromic properties: photochromism, thermochromism, chemochromism and electrochromism. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:3228-3233. [PMID: 32095791 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04699b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Increasing interest in chromic materials is due to the growing demand. However, most chromic materials exhibit color changes in response to only one stimulus, but there are multiple stimuli in nature. Therefore, the construction of multistimuli responsive chromic materials still faces great challenges. Herein, a new multi-stimuli responsive coordination polymer [Zn2(2,3-PDC)2CV·(H2O)2]·H2O (1) (2,3-PDC = 2,3-pyridine dicarboxylic acid, CV = N,N'-4,4'-bipyridiniodipropionate) has been successfully synthesized, which exhibits photochromism under 300 W xenon lamp irradiation accompanied by an obvious color change from colorless to light blue. Meanwhile, compound 1 displays excellent thermochromic properties with a color change from colorless to light yellow when heated at 106 °C. The product of thermochromism is named 1T and the loss of free water improves the photoresponsive properties of 1T. Moreover, the compound can show differentiable detection of amines because of the electron-deficient nature of the viologen. Finally, 1 shows excellent electrochromic properties and turns from colorless to purple at E = -3 V. In conclusion, compound 1 exhibits multi-chromic behaviors in response to light, heat, amines and electricity, which are prominent in viologen based coordination polymers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Nan Li
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, Jilin 130024, PR China.
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44
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Zhao J, Qu X, Yan B. Lanthanide coordination polymers of viologen carboxylic acid: Crystal structures and luminescence response tuning. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.112296] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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45
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Yu HH, Chi JQ, Su ZM, Li X, Sun J, Zhou C, Hu XL, Liu Q. A water-stable terbium metal–organic framework with functionalized ligands for the detection of Fe3+ and Cr2O72− ions in water and picric acid in seawater. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00430h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
A novel Tb-MOF-A was fabricated by functionalized ligands and Tb3+, which displays high fluorescence, water stability up to 21 days and rapid, cyclic, simultaneous detection of Fe3+, Cr2O72− ions in water and picric acid in seawater.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Huan Yu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
| | - Jia-Qi Chi
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun
- People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong-Min Su
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun
- People's Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Optical Materials and Chemistry
| | - Xiao Li
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun
- People's Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Optical Materials and Chemistry
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun
- People's Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Optical Materials and Chemistry
| | - Chen Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun
- People's Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Optical Materials and Chemistry
| | - Xiao-Li Hu
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun
- People's Republic of China
- Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Innovation Center of Optical Materials and Chemistry
| | - Qun Liu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering
- Changchun University of Science and Technology
- Changchun 130022
- People's Republic of China
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46
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Liu J, Lu Y, Lu W. Metal-dependent photosensitivity of three isostructural 1D CPs based on the 1,1′-bis(3-carboxylatobenzyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium moiety. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:4044-4049. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00157k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The comparison of the photochromic behaviors of three CPs indicates that metal ions play an important role in regulating their photochromic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Yiwei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Wenbo Lu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
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47
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Li L, Zou YC, Hua Y, Li XN, Wang ZH, Zhang H. Polyoxometalate–viologen photochromic hybrids for rapid solar ultraviolet light detection, photoluminescence-based UV probing and inkless and erasable printing. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:89-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04116h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Polyoxometalate–viologen photochromic hybrids showed efficient and fast low intensity ultraviolet light detection, potential fluorescence based UV probing and inkless and erasable printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Li
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
| | - Yong-Cun Zou
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry
- Jilin University
- Changchun 130000
- PR China
| | - Yang Hua
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
| | - Xiao-Nan Li
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
| | - Zhi-Hui Wang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
| | - Hong Zhang
- Institute of Polyoxometalate Chemistry
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- PR China
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48
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Liu AJ, Han Y, Xu F, Han SD, Pan J, Wang GM. Coordinate bond- and hydrogen bond-assisted electron transfer strategy towards the generation of photochromic metal phosphites. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:14598-14604. [DOI: 10.1039/d0dt03010d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
The introduction of conjugated dipyridine-derivative units into metal phosphite system produces two hybrid zincophosphites driven by the coordinate bond- and hydrogen bond-assisted electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ai-Ju Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Yue Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Fei Xu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Song-De Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
| | - Guo-Ming Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Qingdao University
- Shandong 266071
- P. R. China
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49
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Li P, Sui Q, Guo MY, Yang SL, Bu R, Gao EQ. Selective chemochromic and chemically-induced photochromic response of a metal–organic framework. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:5929-5932. [DOI: 10.1039/d0cc01627f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The MOF provides unique confined space furnished with electron acceptor sites, and exposure to amines/alcohols causes specific and size-selective direct/UV-assisted color change owing to spontaneous/photoinduced electron transfer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peng Li
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Qi Sui
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Science, Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices
- College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- Peking University
- Beijing
- P. R. China
| | - Meng-Yue Guo
- Engineering Research Center for Nanophotonics and Advanced Instrument, School of Physics and Electronic Science
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Shuai-Liang Yang
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - Ran Bu
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
| | - En-Qing Gao
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering
- East China Normal University
- Shanghai 200062
- P. R. China
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50
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Liu J, Lu Y, Lu W. Sun, UV and X-ray triple photochromic properties of three coordination polymers based on 1,1′-bis(3-carboxylatobenzyl)-4,4′-bipyridinium ligand. CrystEngComm 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ce00206b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Reversible color changes for three compounds can be observed in the air upon sunlight, UV-light and X-ray irradiation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jinjian Liu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Yiwei Lu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
| | - Wenbo Lu
- Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules & Magnetic Information Materials Ministry of Education
- The School of Chemical and Material Science
- Shanxi Normal University
- Linfen 041004
- China
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