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Medinger J, Song KS, Umubyeyi P, Coskun A, Lattuada M. Magnetically Guided Synthesis of Anisotropic Porous Carbons toward Efficient CO 2 Capture and Magnetic Separation of Oil. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2023; 15:21394-21402. [PMID: 37079299 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c03424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Conventional synthetic strategies do not allow one to impart structural anisotropy into porous carbons, thus leading to limited control over their textural properties. While structural anisotropy alters the mechanical properties of materials, it also introduces an additional degree of directionality to increase the pore connectivity and thus the flux in the designed direction. Accordingly, in this work the structure of porous carbons prepared from resorcinol-formaldehyde gels has been rendered anisotropic by integrating superparamagnetic colloids to the sol-gel precursor solution and by applying a uniform magnetic field during the sol-gel transition, which enables the self-assembly of magnetic colloids into chainlike structures to template the growth of the gel phase. Notably, the anisotropic pore structure is maintained upon pyrolysis of the gel, leading to hierarchically porous carbon monoliths with tunable structure and porosities. With an advantage granted to anisotropic materials, these porous carbons showed higher porosity, a higher CO2 uptake capacity of 3.45 mmol g-1 at 273 K at 1.1 bar, and faster adsorption kinetics compared to the ones synthesized in the absence of magnetic field. Moreover, these materials were also used as magnetic sorbents with fast adsorption kinetics for efficient oil-spill cleanup and retrieved easily by using an external magnetic field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joelle Medinger
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Kyung Seob Song
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Pacifique Umubyeyi
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Ali Coskun
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
| | - Marco Lattuada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Fribourg, Chemin du Musée 9, 1700 Fribourg, Switzerland
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Leng Y, Jin K, Wang T, Sun H. Facile Preparation of Cobalt Nanoparticles Encapsulated Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Sponge for Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reaction. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:polym15030521. [PMID: 36771822 PMCID: PMC9920104 DOI: 10.3390/polym15030521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2023] [Revised: 01/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/17/2023] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
The facile preparation of non-noble metal nanoparticle loaded carbon nanomaterials is promising for efficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) electrocatalysis. Herein, a facile preparation strategy is proposed to prepare nitrogen-doped carbon sponge loaded with fine cobalt nanoparticles by the direct pyrolysis of the cobalt ions adsorbed polymeric precursor. The polymeric sponge precursor with continuous framework and high porosity is formed by the self-assembly of a poly(amic acid). Taking advantage of the negatively charged surface and porous structure, cobalt ions can be efficiently adsorbed into the polymeric sponge. After pyrolysis, fine cobalt nanoparticles covered by carbon layers are formed, while the sponge-like structure of the precursor is also well-preserved in order to give cobalt nanoparticles loaded nitrogen-doped carbon sponges (Co/CoO@NCS) with a high loading content of 44%. The Co/CoO@NCS exhibits promising catalytic activity toward ORR with a half-wave potential of 0.830 V and a limiting current density of 4.71 mA cm-2. Overall, we propose a facile polymer self-assembly strategy to encapsulate transition metal nanoparticles with high loading content on a nitrogen-doped carbon sponge for efficient ORR catalysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Leng
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Kai Jin
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
| | - Tian Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA
| | - Hui Sun
- State Key Laboratory of High-Efficiency Coal Utilization and Green Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China
- Correspondence:
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Ouyang J, Gong J, Li L, Wang W, Wang Q, Chen J, Chen L, Hou Z. Application of Co/Co9S8@N, S doped porous carbon composites prepared by ball milling for zinc-air battery. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2022.116628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Liang C, Wang K, Xu F, Wang Y, Li S, Qu K, Lei L, Zhuang L, Xu Z. Anchoring Ni/NiO heterojunction on freestanding carbon nanofibers for efficient electrochemical water oxidation. J Colloid Interface Sci 2022; 626:995-1002. [PMID: 35839680 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.07.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2022] [Revised: 06/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/03/2022] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
Abstract
Rational design of low-cost and efficient electrocatalyst for the anodic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) to replace noble-metal-based catalysts is greatly desired for the large-scale application of water electrocatalysis. And compared with the conventional powdery catalysts, the freestanding electrode architecture is more attractive owing to the enhanced kinetics and stability. In this work, we report an electrospinning-carbonization-post oxidation strategy to develop the freestanding N-doped carbon nanofibers anchored with Ni/NiO nanoparticles (denoted as Ni/NiO-NCNFs) as efficient OER electrocatalyst. In the synthesized Ni/NiO-NCNFs, the conductive ultrathin carbon layer could promote electron transfer and thus improve the electrocatalytic activity. Meanwhile, the ratio between Ni and NiO could be regulated by tuning the oxidation duration, so as to optimize the adsorption energy of intermediates and improve the OER activity. The Ni/NiO-NCNFs prepared with the oxidation time of 3 h exhibit a promising OER activity and long-term operation durability in 0.1 M KOH solution, requiring an overpotential as small as 153 mV to achieve a current density of 10 mA cm-2. Its overpotential is far lower than that of the reported OER catalysts. This work offers an efficient pathway to develop low-cost and highly active freestanding transitional metal-based OER electrocatalyst for potential renewable electrochemical energy conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Liang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Keyu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Fang Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Yixing Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Shiyi Li
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Kai Qu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Linfeng Lei
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China
| | - Linzhou Zhuang
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
| | - Zhi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemical Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
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Ye Q, Men C, Tian L, Liu Y, Zhan L, Li YF, Huang CZ, Zhen SJ. Preparation of a molecularly imprinted test strip for point-of-care detection of thiodiglycol, a sulfur mustard poisoning metabolic marker. Talanta 2021; 234:122701. [PMID: 34364498 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/06/2021] [Revised: 06/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Conventional methods for the detection of the sulfur mustard poisoning metabolic marker, thiodiglycol (TDG), require expensive instruments and reagents as well as professional operators. To address these problems, a novel test strip based on a molecularly imprinted sensitive membrane (MIM) was developed in this work for point-of-care (POC) detection of TDG. The TDG test strip was prepared conveniently by coating molecular imprinted polymers (MIPs) on a nitrocellulose membrane. When the sample contained TDG, the MIPs could specifically bind with TDG. A great number of AuNPs (AuNPs) could then be adsorbed on the test strip via the formation of an Au-S bond between TDG and AuNPs, giving the test strip the obvious red color of AuNPs. In the absence of TDG, the test strip exhibited much lighter color because it could not adsorb AuNPs. By monitoring the color change of the test strip, TDG could be detected from 1.0 ng/mL to 100.0 μg/mL with a detection limit of 0.23 ng/mL (3σ) under the optimal conditions (the molar ratio of TDG to MAA was 1:2; the eluent was chloroform; the elution time was 50 min; the reaction time between MIPs and TDG was 15 min; the adsorption time of AuNPs was 40 min; the temperature of the reaction system was 35 °C). This method has excellent selectivity and has been used to detect TDG in urine, showing great potential for POC detection of TDG in clinical samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qichao Ye
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Chen Men
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Lili Tian
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Yuxin Liu
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Lei Zhan
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Yuan Fang Li
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China
| | - Cheng Zhi Huang
- Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry (Southwest University), Chongqing Science and Technology Bureau, College of Pharmaceutical Science, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, PR China
| | - Shu Jun Zhen
- Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing (Southwest University), Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southwest University, Chongqing, 400715, China.
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Xia C, Zhou Y, He C, Douka AI, Guo W, Qi K, Xia BY. Recent Advances on Electrospun Nanomaterials for Zinc–Air Batteries. SMALL SCIENCE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/smsc.202100010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Chenfeng Xia
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Yansong Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Chaohui He
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Abdoulkader Ibro Douka
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Wei Guo
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Kai Qi
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430074 China
| | - Bao Yu Xia
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage (Ministry of Education) Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure Hubei Engineering Research Center for Biomaterials and Medical Protective Materials Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Huazhong University of Science and Technology (HUST) 1037 Luoyu Rd Wuhan 430074 China
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Yin X, Liu Q, Ding Y, Chen K, Cai P, Wen Z. Hierarchical Carbon/Metal Nanostructure with a Combination of 0D Nanoparticles, 1D Nanofibers, and 2D Nanosheets: An Efficient Bifunctional Catalyst for Zinc‐Air Batteries. ChemElectroChem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/celc.202100134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ximeng Yin
- College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
| | - Yichun Ding
- College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
- Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China Fuzhou, Fujian 350108 P. R. China
| | - Kai Chen
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
| | - Pingwei Cai
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
| | - Zhenhai Wen
- College of Chemistry Fuzhou University Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
- CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter Chinese Academy of Sciences Fuzhou, Fujian 350002 China
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Yan J, Wang Y, Zhang Y, Xia S, Yu J, Ding B. Direct Magnetic Reinforcement of Electrocatalytic ORR/OER with Electromagnetic Induction of Magnetic Catalysts. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2021; 33:e2007525. [PMID: 33336466 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202007525] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 11/30/2020] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Designing stable and efficient electrocatalysts for both oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR/OER) at low-cost is challenging. Here, a carbon-based bifunctional catalyst of magnetic catalytic nanocages that can direct enhance the oxygen catalytic activity by simply applying a moderate (350 mT) magnetic field is reported. The catalysts, with high porosity of 90% and conductivity of 905 S m-1 , are created by in situ doping metallic cobalt nanodots (≈10 nm) into macroporous carbon nanofibers with a facile electrospinning method. An external magnetic field makes the cobalt magnetized into nanomagnets with high spin polarization, which promote the adsorption of oxygen-intermediates and electron transfer, significantly improving the catalytic efficiency. Impressively, the half wave-potential is increased by 20 mV for ORR, and the overpotential at 10 mA cm-2 is decreased by 15 mV for OER. Compared with the commercial Pt/C+IrO2 catalysts, the magnetic catalyzed Zn-air batteries deliver 2.5-fold of capacities and exhibit much longer durability over 155 h. The findings point out a very promising strategy of using electromagnetic induction to boost oxygen catalytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhua Yan
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textile, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China
| | - Ying Wang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textile, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Yuanyuan Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textile, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Shuhui Xia
- Key Laboratory of Textile Science & Technology, College of Textile, Donghua University, Shanghai, 201620, China
| | - Jianyong Yu
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China
| | - Bin Ding
- Innovation Center for Textile Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai, 200051, China
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Lei C, Ji C, Mi H, Yang C, Zhang Q, He S, Bai Z, Qiu J. Engineering Kinetics-Favorable Carbon Sheets with an Intrinsic Network for a Superior Supercapacitor Containing a Dual Cross-linked Hydrogel Electrolyte. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2020; 12:53164-53173. [PMID: 33191729 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.0c16985] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Despite the physicochemical advantages of two-dimensional (2D) carbons for supercapacitors, the inappropriate texture within 2D carbon materials suppresses the charge storage capability. Reported here are heteroatom-rich carbon sheets with the overall network engineered by molecular structure modulation and subsequent chemical activation of a three-dimensional (3D) cross-linked polymer. The 3D-to-2D reconstruction mechanism is unveiled. The architecture with a large active surface, fully interpenetrating and conductive network, and rich surface heteroatoms relieves well the ionic diffusion restriction within thick sheets and reduces the overall resistance, exhibiting fast transport kinetics and excellent stability. Indeed, high gravimetric capacitance (281.1 F g-1 at 0.5 A g-1), ultrahigh retention rate (92.5% at 100 A g-1), and impressive cyclability (89.7% retention after 20 000 cycles) are achieved by this material. It also possesses a high areal capacitance of 3.56 F cm-2 at 0.5 A g-1 under a high loading of 25 mg cm-2. When coupled with the developed dual cross-linked hydrogel electrolyte (Al-alginate/poly(acrylamide)/sodium sulfate), a quasi-solid-state supercapacitor delivers an energy density of 28.3 Wh kg-1 at 250.1 W kg-1, which is significantly higher than those of some reported aqueous carbon-based symmetric devices. Moreover, the device displays excellent durability over 10 000 charge/discharge cycles. The proposed cross-linked polymer strategy provides an efficient platform for constructing dynamics-favorable carbon architectures and attractive hydrogel electrolytes toward improved energy supply devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chenchen Lei
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and Chemical Engineering Process, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Chenchen Ji
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and Chemical Engineering Process, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Hongyu Mi
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and Chemical Engineering Process, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Congcong Yang
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and Chemical Engineering Process, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Qing Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Shixue He
- Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Key Laboratory of Coal Clean Conversion and Chemical Engineering Process, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830046, China
| | - Zhengyu Bai
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
| | - Jieshan Qiu
- China State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China
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