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Behel Z, Mugnier Y, Le Dantec R, Chevolot Y, Monnier V, Brevet PF. Controlled Second Harmonic Generation with Optically Trapped Lithium Niobate Nanoparticles. NANO LETTERS 2024; 24:5699-5704. [PMID: 38695662 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c00353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
We report the second harmonic generation (SHG) response from a single 34 nm diameter lithium niobate nanoparticle. The experimental setup involves a first beam devoted to the optical trapping of single nanoparticles, whereas a second arm involves a femtosecond laser source leading to the SHG emission from the trapped nanoparticles. SHG operation where one to three nanoparticles are present in the optical trap is first demonstrated, highlighting the transition between coherent and incoherent SHG, the latter known as hyper-Rayleigh scattering (HRS). With a spatial light modulator moving the optical trap in and out of the focus of the femtosecond beam, the SHG intensity is switched back and forth between a low and a high level. This controlled operation opens new avenues for nanoparticle characterization and applications in sensing or communication and information technologies and constitutes the first step in the design of active substrateless metasurfaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zacharie Behel
- Institut Lumière Matière, UMR CNRS 5306, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
| | | | | | - Yann Chevolot
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, INL, UMR5270, Ecully 69130, France
| | - Virginie Monnier
- Université Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, INL, UMR5270, Ecully 69130, France
| | - Pierre-François Brevet
- Institut Lumière Matière, UMR CNRS 5306, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, F-69622 Villeurbanne, France
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Bredillet K, Riporto F, Guo T, Dhouib A, Multian V, Monnier V, Figueras Llussà P, Beauquis S, Bonacina L, Mugnier Y, Le Dantec R. Dual second harmonic generation and up-conversion photoluminescence emission in highly-optimized LiNbO 3 nanocrystals doped and co-doped with Er 3+ and Yb 3. NANOSCALE 2024. [PMID: 38497193 DOI: 10.1039/d4nr00431k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/19/2024]
Abstract
Preparation from the aqueous alkoxide route of doped and co-doped lithium niobate nanocrystals with Er3+ and Yb3+ ions, and detailed investigations of their optical properties are presented in this comprehensive work. Simultaneous emission under femtosecond laser excitation of second harmonic generation (SHG) and up-conversion photoluminescence (UC-PL) is studied from colloidal suspensions according to the lanthanide ion contents. Special attention has been paid to produce phase pure nanocrystals of constant size (∼20 nm) thus allowing a straightforward comparison and optimization of the Er content for increasing the green UC-PL signals under 800 nm excitation. An optimal molar concentration at about 4 molar% in erbium ions is demonstrated, that is well above the concentration usually achieved in bulk crystals. Similarly, for co-doped LiNbO3 nanocrystals, different lanthanide concentrations and Yb/Er content ratios are tested allowing optimization of the green and red up-conversion excited at 980 nm, and analysis of the underlying mechanisms from excitation spectra. All together, these findings provide valuable insights into the wet-chemical synthesis and potential of doped and co-doped LiNbO3 nanocrystals for advanced applications, combining both SHG and UC-PL emissions from the particle core.
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Affiliation(s)
- K Bredillet
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, F-74000, Annecy, France.
| | - F Riporto
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, F-74000, Annecy, France.
| | - T Guo
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, F-74000, Annecy, France.
| | - A Dhouib
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, F-74000, Annecy, France.
| | - V Multian
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, F-74000, Annecy, France.
| | - V Monnier
- Univ. Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, 69130 Ecully, France
| | - P Figueras Llussà
- Department of Applied Physics, Université de Genève, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
| | - S Beauquis
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, F-74000, Annecy, France.
| | - L Bonacina
- Department of Applied Physics, Université de Genève, 1211 Genève 4, Switzerland
| | - Y Mugnier
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, F-74000, Annecy, France.
| | - R Le Dantec
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, F-74000, Annecy, France.
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Paladugu S, Abdullahi IM, Singh H, Spinuzzi S, Nath M, Page K. Mesoporous RE 0.5Ce 0.5O 2-x Fluorite Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Evolution Reaction. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:7014-7025. [PMID: 38308595 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.3c14977] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2024]
Abstract
Developing highly active and stable electrocatalysts for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is key to improving the efficiency and practical application of various sustainable energy technologies including water electrolysis, CO2 reduction, and metal air batteries. Here, we use evaporation-induced self-assembly (EISA) to synthesize highly porous fluorite nanocatalysts with a high surface area. In this study, we demonstrate that a 50% rare-earth cation substitution for Ce in the CeO2 fluorite lattice improves the OER activity and stability by introducing oxygen vacancies into the host lattice, which results in a decrease in the adsorption energy of the OH* intermediate in the OER. Among the binary fluorite compositions investigated, Nd2Ce2O7 is shown to display the lowest OER overpotential of 243 mV, achieved at a current density of 10 mA cm-2, and excellent cycling stability in an alkaline medium. Importantly, we demonstrate that rare-earth oxide OER electrocatalysts with high activity and stability can be achieved using the EISA synthesis route without the incorporation of transition and noble metals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sreya Paladugu
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
| | - Ibrahim Munkaila Abdullahi
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Harish Singh
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Sam Spinuzzi
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Manashi Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, Missouri 65409, United States
| | - Katharine Page
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, United States
- Neutron Scattering Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, United States
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Riporto F, Dhouib A, Gheata A, Beauquis S, Molina E, Guené-Girard S, Galez C, Bornet A, Gautier-Luneau I, Gerber-Lemaire S, Monnier V, Le Dantec R, Mugnier Y. Nonclassical Nucleation and Crystallization of LiNbO 3 Nanoparticles from the Aqueous Solvothermal Alkoxide Route. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2023:e2306417. [PMID: 37968253 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202306417] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2023] [Revised: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
The exact molecular reaction pathway and crystallization mechanisms of LiNbO3 nanoparticles under solvothermal conditions are derived through extensive time- and temperature-resolved experiments allowing to track all the transient molecular and solid species. Starting with a simple mixing of Li/Nb ethoxides, water addition is used to promote condensation after ligand exchange with different co-solvents including alcohols and glycols of variable carbon-chain length. A nonclassical nucleation scheme is first demonstrated after the identification of new octanuclear complexes with a {Li4 Nb4 O10 } core whose solvophobic interactions mediate their aggregation, thus, resulting in a colloidal gel at room-temperature. Upon heating, a more or less frustrated aggregation-mediated crystallization process is then evidenced leading to LiNbO3 nanocrystals of adjustable mean size between 20 and 100 nm. Such a fine control can be attributed to the variable Nb-OR (R = alkoxy/glycoxy ligand) binding interactions at the surface of crystalline intermediates. Demonstration of such a nonclassical nucleation process and crystallization mechanism for LiNbO3 not only sheds light on the entire growth process of multifunctional nanomaterials with non-perovskite crystalline structures, but also opens new avenues for the identification of novel bimetallic oxoclusters involved in the formation of several mixed oxides from the aqueous alkoxide route.
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Affiliation(s)
- Florian Riporto
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, Annecy, F-74000, France
| | - Ameni Dhouib
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, Annecy, F-74000, France
| | - Adrian Gheata
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Group for Functionalized Biomaterials, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | | | - Emilie Molina
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, Annecy, F-74000, France
| | - Simon Guené-Girard
- Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, Institut Néel, Grenoble, 38000, France
| | - Christine Galez
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, Annecy, F-74000, France
| | - Aurélien Bornet
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Platform, EPFL SB ISIC-NMRP, Batochime, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | | | - Sandrine Gerber-Lemaire
- Institute of Chemical Sciences and Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Group for Functionalized Biomaterials, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland
| | - Virginie Monnier
- Univ Lyon, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, CNRS, INSA Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CPE Lyon, CNRS, INL, UMR5270, Ecully, 69130, France
| | - Ronan Le Dantec
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, Annecy, F-74000, France
| | - Yannick Mugnier
- Université Savoie Mont Blanc, SYMME, Annecy, F-74000, France
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