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Wang C, Cheng Y, Yin X, Wu Q, Ma J, Zhang Q, Zhao L, Wang J, Zhang D. "Three-in-One": Ultrasensitive Lateral Flow Immunoassay Driven by Magnetic Enrichment and Photothermal Signal Amplification. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:18171-18180. [PMID: 39092884 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c04261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
Conventional lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) usually suffers from poor antimatrix interference, unsatisfactory sensitivity, and lack of quantitative ability for target analyte detection in food matrices. In response to these limits, here, multifunctional nanomaterial ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles (ZFOs) were developed and integrated into LFIA for powerful magnetic separation/enrichment and colorimetric/photothermal target sensing. Under optimum conditions, the detection for clenbuterol (CL) with magnetic enrichment achieves 9-fold higher sensitivity compared to that without enrichment and 162-fold higher sensitivity compared to that based on traditional colloidal golds. Attributing the improved performances of ZFOs, CL can be detected at ultralow levels in pork and milk with 10 min of immunoreaction time. The vLODs were 0.01 μg kg-1 for two modes, and the cutoff values of CL were about 5 and 3 μg kg-1, respectively. More importantly, the enrichment ZFO-mediated LFIA (ZE-LFIA) exhibits a similar limit of detection (LOD) in both buffer solution and food matrix, demonstrating a universal resistance to the food matrix. The multitudinous performance merits of this ZE-LFIA with high sensitivity, matrix tolerance, accuracy, and specificity have ensured a broad application potential for target detection of clenbuterol and can serve as an experience for other veterinary drug residues' detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chaoying Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Yuanyuan Cheng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xuechi Yin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Qiaoying Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Jiaqi Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Qingzhe Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Lei Zhao
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology for Prepared Food, Yantai Engineering Research Center of Green Food Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, China
- Bio-Nanotechnology Research Institute, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
- Yantai Key Laboratory of Nanoscience and Technology for Prepared Food, Yantai Engineering Research Center of Green Food Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong 264025, China
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2
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Lin X, Zhou P, Li Q, Pang Y. "Three-in-One" Plasmonic Au@PtOs Nanocluster Driven Lateral Flow Assay for Multimodal Cancer Exosome Biosensing. Anal Chem 2024; 96:10686-10695. [PMID: 38885608 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c01580] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/20/2024]
Abstract
Exploiting the multiple properties of nanozymes for the multimode lateral flow assay (LFA) is urgently required to improve the accuracy and versatility. Herein, we developed a novel plasmonic Au nanostar@PtOs nanocluster (Au@PtOs) as a multimode signal tag for LFA detection. Based on the PtOs bimetallic nanocluster doping strategy, Au@PtOs can indicate both excellent SERS enhancement and nanozyme catalytic activity. Meanwhile, Au@PtOs displays a better photothermal effect than that of Au nanostars. Therefore, catalytic colorimetric/SERS/temperature three-mode signals can be read out based on the Au@PtOs nanocomposite. The Au@PtOs was combined with LFA and applied for breast cancer exosome detection. The detection limit for the colorimetric/SERS/temperature mode was 2.6 × 103/4.1 × 101/4.6 × 102 exosomes/μL, respectively, which was much superior to the common Au nanoparticles LFA (∼105 exosomes/μL). Moreover, based on the fingerprint molecular recognition ability of the SERS mode, exosome phenotypes derived from different breast cancer cell lines can be discriminated easily. Based on the convenient visual colorimetric mode and sensitive SERS/temperature quantitative modes, Au@PtOs driven LFA can satisfy the requirements of accurate and flexible multimodal sensing in different application scenarios.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaorui Lin
- Capital Medical University, Department of Toxicology, No. 10 Xitoutiao, You An Men, Beijing 100069, P. R. China
| | - Pengyou Zhou
- Capital Medical University, Department of Toxicology, No. 10 Xitoutiao, You An Men, Beijing 100069, P. R. China
| | - Qing Li
- Capital Medical University, Department of Toxicology, No. 10 Xitoutiao, You An Men, Beijing 100069, P. R. China
| | - Yuanfeng Pang
- Capital Medical University, Department of Toxicology, No. 10 Xitoutiao, You An Men, Beijing 100069, P. R. China
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3
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Huang Y, Ji Y, Zheng M, Li X, Luan Y, Liu Y, Zhang X. Double-Enhanced Photothermal Lateral Flow Biosensor Based on Dual Gold Nanoparticle Conjugates. ACS Sens 2024; 9:2815-2825. [PMID: 38758028 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.3c02329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Bacterial toxins emerge as the primary triggers of foodborne illnesses, posing a significant threat to human health. To ensure food safety, it is imperative to implement point-of-care testing methods. Lateral flow biosensors (LFBs) based on gold nanoparticles (GNPs) have been commonly used for rapid detection, but their applicationis limited by low sensitivity. Based on the localized surface plasmon resonance and photothermal effect of dual gold nanoparticle conjugates (DGNPs), we developed a smartphone-integrated photothermal LFB (PLFB) with double-enhanced colorimetric and photothermal sensitivity. Through numerical simulations, we verified that DGNPs have significantly enhanced photothermal performance compared to single 15 nm GNPs (SGNPs), and applied DGNPs in PLFB for the detection of staphylococcus enterotoxin A (SEA). The colorimetric and photothermal limits of detection of DGNPs-based PLFB for SEA were 0.091 and 0.0038 ng mL-1, respectively. Compared with the colorimetric detection of the SGNPs-based LFB, the colorimetric detection sensitivity of the DGNPs-based PLFB was increased by 10.7 times, and the photothermal detection sensitivity was further improved by 255.3 times. Moreover, the PLFB exhibits robust reproducibility and exceptional specificity and is applicable for detecting SEA in milk samples. This smartphone-integrated PLFB based on DGNPs allows users to detect toxins simply, conveniently, and quickly and has huge application potential in the field of food safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Huang
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yongxiang Ji
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Mengxin Zheng
- SINOMACH Academy of Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xiujuan Li
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yi Luan
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yang Liu
- Beijing Key Laboratory for Bioengineering and Sensing Technology, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xueji Zhang
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Health Science Center, Shenzhen 518060, China
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4
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Chao M, Pan Q, Li G, Peng C, Wang J, Wang Z. Highly Efficient Fabrication of Fluorescent "Turn-On" Lateral Flow Strips for Highly Sensitive Detection of Small Molecules Based on Self-Assembly of AuAg Nanoclusters. Anal Chem 2024; 96:7714-7722. [PMID: 38687680 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/02/2024]
Abstract
Currently, fluorescent "turn-on" lateral flow assay (FONLFA) has shown enhanced "naked eye" detection sensitivity for small molecules, while it is urgent to adopt biocompatible fluorescent nanomaterials and needs new strategies to simplify the preparation process. In this study, a highly effective method was proposed to produce FONLFA strips for the detection of small molecules. The gold-silver nanoclusters (AuAgNCs) were immobilized onto the nitrocellulose membrane of the strips by the self-assembly of poly(sodium 4-styrenesulfonate), antigen, and AuAgNCs. The immobilization process entails a straightforward mixing of the three components, taking merely 1 min, thereby bypassing the necessity for chemical modification of fluorescent nanomaterials. The strategy offers a significantly simplified process, which substantially enhances the efficiency of the strip fabrication. Utilizing this method, a FONLFA was developed for carbendazim with a visual limit of detection (vLOD) reduced by 40-fold compared with the conventional colorimetric lateral flow assay (LFA). Furthermore, the approach demonstrates versatility by enabling the immobilization of AuAgNCs and streptavidin, which facilitates the development of aptamer-based FONLFAs. The designed aptamer-based FONLFA for kanamycin exhibited a 50-fold reduction in the vLOD compared with conventional colorimetric LFAs. Therefore, FONLFA holds promising potential for widespread applications in the analysis of small molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjia Chao
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Qiuli Pan
- Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, No. 2749 Xinluo Street, Jinan High-Tech Zone, Shandong 250101, PR China
| | - Guowen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Chifang Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
| | - Jun Wang
- Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control, No. 2749 Xinluo Street, Jinan High-Tech Zone, Shandong 250101, PR China
| | - Zhouping Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
- International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Lihu Road 1800, Wuxi 214122, PR China
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Liu S, Zhao C, Shu R, Dou L, Luo X, Luo L, Sun J, Wang Y, Ji Y, Wang J. Fortified Dual-Spectral Overlap with Enhanced Colorimetric/Fluorescence Dual-Response Immunochromatography for On-Site Bimodal-Type Gentamicin Monitoring. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024. [PMID: 38624165 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.4c01368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/17/2024]
Abstract
Immunochromatography (ICA) remains untapped toward enhanced sensitivity and applicability for fulfilling the nuts and bolts of on-site food safety surveillance. Herein, we report a fortified dual-spectral overlap with enhanced colorimetric/fluorescence dual-response ICA for on-site bimodal-type gentamicin (Gen) monitoring by employing polydopamine (PDA)-coated AuNPs (APDA) simultaneously serving as a colorimetric reporter and a fluorescence quencher. Availing of the enhanced colorimetric response that originated from the PDA layer, the resultant APDA exhibits less required antibody and immunoprobes in a single immunoassay, which facilitates improved antibody utilization efficiency and immuno-recognition in APDA-ICA. Further integrated with the advantageous features of fortified excitation and emission dual-spectral overlap for the Arg/ATT-AuNCs, this APDA-ICA with a "turn on/off" pattern achieves the visual limits of detection of 1.0 and 0.5 ng mL-1 for colorimetric and fluorescence patterns (25- and 50-fold lower than standard AuNPs-ICA). Moreover, the excellent self-calibration and satisfactory recovery of 79.03-118.04% were shown in the on-site visual colorimetric-fluorescence analysis for Gen in real environmental media (including real river water, an urban aquaculture water body, an aquatic product, and an animal byproduct). This work provides the feasibility of exploiting fortified dual-spectral overlap with an enhanced colorimetric/fluorescence dual response for safeguarding food safety and public health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijie Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Cong Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Rui Shu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Leina Dou
- College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Xing Luo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Linpin Luo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Jing Sun
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, Qinghai 810008, China
| | - Yanru Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Yanwei Ji
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China
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6
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Liu S, Shu R, Zhao C, Sun C, Zhang M, Wang S, Li B, Dou L, Ji Y, Wang Y, Zhang D, Wang Z, Wang J. Precise Spectral Overlap-Based Donor-Acceptor Pair for a Sensitive Traffic Light-Typed Bimodal Multiplexed Lateral Flow Immunoassay. Anal Chem 2024; 96:5046-5055. [PMID: 38488055 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00881] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/27/2024]
Abstract
Bimodal-type multiplexed immunoassays with complementary mode-based correlation analysis are gaining increasing attention for enhancing the practicability of the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA). Nonetheless, the restriction in visually indistinguishable multitargets induced by a single fluorescent color and difficulty in single acceptor ineffectual fluorescence quenching due to the various spectra of multiple different donors impede the further execution of colorimetric-fluorescence bimodal-type multiplexed LFIAs. Herein, the precise spectral overlap-based donor-acceptor pair construction strategy is proposed by regulating the size of the nanocore, coating it with an appropriate nanoshell, and selecting a suitable fluorescence donor with distinct colors. By in situ coating Prussian blue nanoparticles (PBNPs) on AuNPs with a tunable size and absorption spectrum, the resultant APNPs demonstrate efficient fluorescence quenching ability, higher colloidal stability, remarkable colorimetric intensity, and an enhanced antibody coupling efficiency, all of which facilitate highly sensitive bimodal-type LFIA analysis. Following integration with competitive-type immunoreaction, this precise spectral overlap-supported spatial separation traffic light-typed colorimetric-fluorescence dual-response assay (coined as the STCFD assay) with the limits of detection of 0.013 and 0.152 ng mL-1 for ractopamine and clenbuterol, respectively, was proposed. This work illustrates the superiority of the rational design of a precise spectral overlap-based donor-acceptor pair, hinting at the enormous potential of the STCFD assay in the point-of-care field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sijie Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Rui Shu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Cong Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chenyang Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Mingrui Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Shaochi Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Bingzhi Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Leina Dou
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Yanwei Ji
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yanru Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Zhanhui Wang
- National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health Security, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
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Shi L, Wang Z, Li Y, Wang J, Shan J, Zhuo J, Yin X, Sun J, Zhang D, Wang J. Dual-Readout Ultrasensitive Lateral Flow Immunosensing of Salmonella typhimurium in Dairy Products by Doping Engineering-Powered Nanoheterostructure with Enhanced Photothermal Performance. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2024; 72:4405-4414. [PMID: 38357784 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.3c09597] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/16/2024]
Abstract
The photothermal lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) is of great significance to suitable for on-site semiquantitative detection, which has the upper hand in further constructing detection methods for low-concentration targets. Herein, we presented a doping engineering-powered nanoheterostructure with an enhanced photothermal performance strategy, employing bimetallic nanocuboid Pt3Sn (PSNCs) as a proof of concept. With the help of finite element simulation analysis, the contrast of direct temperature experiment, and the evaluation of photothermal conversion efficiency (η), the distinguished and enthusiastic photothermal feedback of PSNCs is proved. Based on steady bright black of colorimetric and superior photothermal performance, the PSNCs were employed to construct an ultrasensitive model LIFA for detecting Salmonella typhimurium (S. typhimurium), which achieved the double-signal semiquantitative detection, the detection limit reached 103 cfu mL-1 (colorimetric mode) and 102 cfu mL-1 (photothermal mode), which is 100 times higher than that of the traditional colloidal gold method. In addition, the method was effective for the detection of targets in dairy samples only through a simple dilution treatment, which was completed within 15 min. Meanwhile, this PSNCs dual-signal LFIA demonstrated the sensitive detection of S. typhimurium due to the excellent colorimetric signal and significant photothermal performance, which provides a broad spectrum for the future detection of foodborne pathogens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longhua Shi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Ziqi Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yuechun Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jiamin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jinrui Shan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Junchen Zhuo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Xuechi Yin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jing Sun
- Qinghai Key Laboratory of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Biological Resources, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 23 Xinning Road, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
| | - Daohong Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jianlong Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, 22 Xinong Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
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Wang Y, Feng Q, Yan H, Sun R, Cao Y, Wu H, Xi J, Xuan C, Xia J, Sun B, Wang L. Trifunctional Nanocomposites with Colorimetric Magnetic Catalytic Activities Labels in Sandwich Immunochromatographic Detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7. Anal Chem 2024; 96:1232-1240. [PMID: 38164711 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c04476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
The emergence of nanoenzymes has catalyzed the robust advancement of the lateral flow immunoassay (LFIA) in recent years. Among them, multifunctional nanocomposite enzymes with core-shell architectures are considered preferable for promoting the sensing ability due to their good biocompatibility, precise control over size, and surface properties etc. Herein, we developed a dual-channel ensured lateral flow immunoassay (DFLIA) platform utilizing a magnetic, colorimetric, and catalytic multifunctional nanocomposite enzyme (Fe3O4@TCPP@Pd) [TCPP, Tetrakis (4-carboxyphenyl) porphyrin] for the ultrasensitive and highly accurate rapid detection of Escherichia coli O157:H7 (E. coli O157:H7). Fe3O4@TCPP@Pd-mAb exhibits superior performance compared to traditional AuNPs, including enhanced sensitivity and an extended linear detection range, benefiting from its high brightness signal, strong magnetic separation ability, and high peroxidase activity (Vmax = 2.32 μM S1-). Moreover, the Fe3O4@TCPP@Pd-labeled mAb probe exhibited exceptional stability and high affinity toward E. coli O157:H7 (with an affinity constant of approximately 1.723 × 109 M-1), indicating its potential for the efficient capture of the pathogen. Impressively, the developed Fe3O4@TCPP@Pd-DFLIA achieved ultrasensitive detection for E. coli O157:H7 with pre- and postcatalytic naked-eye detection sensitivities of 255 cfu/mL and 77 cfu/mL, respectively, representing an approximately 41-fold improvement over the conventional AuNP-based LFIA and also possessed good specificity and reproducibility [relative standard deviation (RSD) < 10%]. Additionally, the established DFLIA exhibited satisfactory recoveries in detecting pork and milk samples, further validating the reliability of this platform for immunoassays and demonstrating its potential for utilization in bioassays and clinical diagnostics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Qinlin Feng
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Huiqi Yan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Rui Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Yuanyuan Cao
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Haiyu Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Jia Xi
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Chenyu Xuan
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Junfang Xia
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Boyang Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
| | - Li Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, China
- School of Chemistry, Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Biomedicine, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China
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