1
|
Long J, Han T, Zeng X, Chen C, Zhan P, Zhang H, Liu J. Rationally Engineering a Quasi-Solid-State Flexible Self-Healing Secondary Battery Using Hydrogel-Based Water-in-Salt Electrolyte and Electrochemically Deposited Electrodes. NANO LETTERS 2024. [PMID: 39235119 DOI: 10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c02363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/06/2024]
Abstract
High safety and low cost are essential for energy-storage systems. Here, an aqueous zinc ion battery composed of a hydrogel-based water-in-salt electrolyte prepared by photoinitiated polymerization of acrylamide in ZnCl2 solution (named as PZC) and flexible electrodes is developed. The stable performance in Zn||Zn symmetric cells and high Coulombic efficiency of PZC in Zn||Cu asymmetric cells verify dendrite suppression. VO2 nanobelts coated with polyaniline (PANI) are grown on a carbon cloth (CC). The battery shows a capacity of 221.5 mAh g-1 after 200 cycles. The batteries present high recovery performance after bending/cutting. After bending of 60°, 90°, and 180°, capacities remain at 240.0, 205.4, and 175.2 mAh g-1, respectively; while the battery healed from 1, 2, 3, and 4 times of cutting shows 197.5, 174.3, 124.7, and 101.2 mAh g-1, respectively. Our findings enable the engineering of a quasi-solid-state battery to have good capability for flexible and portable electronics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawei Long
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People's Republic of China
| | - Tianli Han
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangbing Zeng
- Anhui Deeiot Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhu, Anhui 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengbing Chen
- Anhui Deeiot Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhu, Anhui 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Peng Zhan
- Anhui Deeiot Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Wuhu, Anhui 241002, People's Republic of China
| | - Huigang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinyun Liu
- Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids, Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Liu B, Qian Y, Zhang J, Yang M, Liu Y, Zhang S. Layered S-Bridged Covalent Triazine Frameworks via a Bifunctional Template-Catalytic Strategy Enabling High-Performance Zinc-Ion Hybrid Supercapacitors. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2310884. [PMID: 38376170 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202310884] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2023] [Revised: 02/05/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
Exploring covalent triazine frameworks (CTFs) with high capacitative activity is highly desirable and challenging. Herein, the S-rich CTFs cathode is pioneeringly introduced in Zn-ion hybrid supercapacitors (ZSC), achieving outstanding capacity and energy density, and satisfactory anti-freezing flexibility. Specifically, the S-bridged CTFs are synthesized by a bifunctional template-catalytic strategy, where ZnCl2 serves as both the catalyst/solvent and in situ template to construct triazine frameworks with interconnected pores and layered gaps. The resultant CTFs (CTFS-750) are employed as a reasonable pattern-like system to more deeply scrutinize the synergistic effect of S-bridged triazine and layered porous architecture for polymer-based cathodes in Zn-ion storage. The experimental results indicate that the adsorption barriers of Zn-ions on CTFS-750 are effectively weakened, and accessible Zn2+-absorption sites provided by the C─S─C and C═N bonds have been confirmed via DFT calculations. Consequently, the CTFS-750 cathode-assembled ZSC displays an ultra-high capacity of 211.6 mAh g-1 at 1.0 A g-1, an outstanding energy density of 202.7 Wh kg-1, and attractive cycling performance. Moreover, the resulting flexible ZSC device shows superior capacity, good adaptability, and satisfactory anti-freezing behavior. This approach sheds new light on constructing advanced polymer-based cathodes at the atom level and paves the way for fabricating high-performance ZSC and beyond.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bei Liu
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
| | - Yirong Qian
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
| | - Jun Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Mei Yang
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
| | - Yijiang Liu
- College of Chemistry, Xiangtan University, Xiangtan, 411105, China
| | - Shiguo Zhang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| |
Collapse
|