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Xue T, Zheng D, Wen L, Hou Q, He S, Zhang H, Gong Y, Li M, Hu J, Yang J. Advance in Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma. polysaccharides: Isolation, structural characterization, bioactivities and application: A review. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 278:134786. [PMID: 39153679 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.134786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2024] [Revised: 07/02/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/19/2024]
Abstract
Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma (CD), is mainly distributed in the regions of China (Xinjiang, Inner Mongolia, Gansu), Mongolia, Iran and India. Cistanche deserticola polysaccharide (CDPs), as one of the main components and a crucial bioactive substance of CD, has a variety of pharmacological activities, including immunomodulatory, anti-aging, anti-oxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory, intestinal flora regulatory effects. Many polysaccharides have been successfully obtained in the last three decades from CD. However, there is currently no comprehensive review available concerning CDPs. Considering the importance of CDPs for biological study and drug discovery, the present review aims to systematically summarize the recent major studies on extraction and purification methods of polysaccharides from CD, as well as the characterization of their chemical structure, biological activity, structure-activity relationship, and the application of CDPs in pharmaceutical field. Meanwhile, the shortcomings of CDPs research are further discussed in detail, and new valuable insights for future CDPs research as therapeutic agents and functional foods are proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taotao Xue
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Dongxuan Zheng
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Limei Wen
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Qiang Hou
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Shengqi He
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China
| | - Haibo Zhang
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Yuehong Gong
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China
| | - Mingjie Li
- People's Hospital of Shaya, Aksu 842200, China
| | - Junping Hu
- College of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830054, China; Engineering Research Center of Xinjiang and Central Asian Medicine Resources, Ministry of Education, Urumqi 830054, China.
| | - Jianhua Yang
- Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi 830011, China; Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Clinical Drug Research, Urumqi 830011, China.
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Research progress on polysaccharide components of Cistanche deserticola as potential pharmaceutical agents. Eur J Med Chem 2023; 245:114892. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2022.114892] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 10/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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Hromádková Z, Košťálová Z, Vrchotová N, Ebringerová A. Non-cellulosic polysaccharides from the leaves of small balsam (Impatiens parviflora DC.). Carbohydr Res 2014; 389:147-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2014.01.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2013] [Revised: 01/11/2014] [Accepted: 01/17/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Wu XM, Tu PF. Isolation and characterization of alpha-(1-->6)-glucans from Cistanche deserticola. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2005; 7:823-8. [PMID: 16308198 DOI: 10.1080/10286020410001721087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Three unique polysaccharides (1-3) have been obtained from the 0.5 M NaOH extract of the stem of Cistanche deserticola Y. C. Ma. The results of methylation analysis, partial acid hydrolysis, 13C, 1H NMR, 1H-1H COSY, HMQC and HMBC spectroscopic analyses indicate that they are all composed of glucose, having a backbone of alpha-(1 --> 6)-glucan, and have different molecular weights. Their structures differ from that of linear starch.
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Affiliation(s)
- X-M Wu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University Health Science Center, Beijing 100083, China
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Wu XM, Gao XM, Tsim KWK, Tu PF. An arabinogalactan isolated from the stems of Cistanche deserticola induces the proliferation of cultured lymphocytes. Int J Biol Macromol 2005; 37:278-82. [PMID: 16343610 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2005.11.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2005] [Revised: 11/03/2005] [Accepted: 11/08/2005] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
A purified polysaccharide ACDP-2 was isolated from water extract of the stems of Cistanche deserticola. Chemical and spectroscopic analyses indicated that ACDP-2 is a highly branched arabinogalactan polymer that composes of linked d-galactopyranose and d-glucopyranose, which contains predominantly a branching point at the 6-carbon. The branched side-chains compose of terminal-, 1,5-, and 1,3,5-linked arabinofuranosyl residues. ACDP-2 showed an effect in stimulating the immune response, which when applied onto the cultured mouse lymphocytes induced the cell proliferation in a dose-dependent manner.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Mei Wu
- Modern Research Center for Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Beijing 100083, China
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Hromádková Z, Ebringerová A, Valachovic P. Comparison of classical and ultrasound-assisted extraction of polysaccharides from Salvia officinalis L. ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY 1999; 5:163-168. [PMID: 11269956 DOI: 10.1016/s1350-4177(98)00046-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
After preparation of medicine tinctures from the herbal plant Salvia officinalis by classical and ultrasound-assisted extraction with aqueous ethanol, the insoluble plant residues were subsequently treated with hot water and dilute alkali to isolate polysaccharide cell wall components. The yields of the hot water extract as well as total extracted polysaccharides were higher in the case of the ultrasound-treated plant in both laboratory and pilot plant experiments. The water-extractable polysaccharide fractions, in all cases, contained glucose, galactose and arabinose as main sugar components, whereas the alkali-extractable fractions were rich in xylans. The fractions also contained considerable amounts of proteins. The water-soluble polysaccharides may contribute to the biological activity of the plant decoction. The results indicate that the addition of a subsequent extraction step during the preparation of the herbal tincture might contribute to a better exploitation of the raw material.
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Affiliation(s)
- Z Hromádková
- Institute of Chemistry, Slovak Academy of Sciences, 842 38 Bratislava, Slovak Republic
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