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Wu K, Li C, Li Z, Gu Z, Ban X, Hong Y, Cheng L, Kong H. Enzymatic modification lowers syneresis in corn starch gels during freeze-thaw cycles through 1,4-α-glucan branching enzyme. Int J Biol Macromol 2024; 269:132183. [PMID: 38723826 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.132183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2024] [Revised: 04/30/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/13/2024]
Abstract
The current research in the food industry regarding enzymatic modification to enhance the freeze-thaw (FT) stability of starch is limited. The present study aimed to investigate the FT stability of normal corn starch (NCS) modified using 1,4-α-glucan branching enzyme (GBE) derived from Geobacillus thermoglucosidans STB02. Comprehensive analyses, including syneresis, scanning electron microscopy, and low-field nuclear magnetic resonance, collectively demonstrated the enhanced FT stability of GBE-modified corn starch (GT-NCS-30) in comparison to its native form. Its syneresis was 66.4 % lower than that of NCS after three FT cycles. Notably, GBE treatment induced changes in the pasting properties and thermal resistance of corn starch, while simultaneously enhancing the mechanical strength of the starch gel. Moreover, X-ray diffractograms and microstructural assessments of freeze-thawed gels indicated that GBE treatment effectively hindered the association of corn starch molecules, particularly amylose retrogradation. The enhanced FT stability of GBE-modified starch can be attributed to alterations in the starch structure induced by GBE. This investigation establishes a foundation for further exploration into the influence of GBE treatment on the FT stability of starch and provides a theoretical basis for further research in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunrong Wu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Caiming Li
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Institute of Future Food Technology, JITRI, Yixing 214200, China
| | - Zhaofeng Li
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Institute of Future Food Technology, JITRI, Yixing 214200, China
| | - Zhengbiao Gu
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiaofeng Ban
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yan Hong
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Li Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Haocun Kong
- Key Laboratory of Synergetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, Wuxi 214122, China; School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; Institute of Future Food Technology, JITRI, Yixing 214200, China.
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Qiu Z, Chen L, Rao C, Zheng B. Starch-guar gum-ferulic acid molecular interactions alter the ordered structure and ultimate retrogradation properties and in vitro digestibility of chestnut starch under extrusion treatment. Food Chem 2023; 416:135803. [PMID: 36881961 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135803] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/24/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2023]
Abstract
Molecular interactions among starch and multiple-components during food processing determine the retrogradation properties and digestibility of starch. Here, the effects of starch-guar gum (GG)-ferulic acid (FA) molecular interactions on retrogradation properties, digestibility and ordered structural changes of chestnut starch (CS) under extrusion treatment (ET) were investigated by structural analysis and quantum chemistry. Due to the entanglement behaviors and hydrogen bond interactions, GG could inhibit the formation of helical and crystalline structures of CS. When FA was introduced simultaneously, FA could weaken the interactions between GG and CS as well as enter the spiral cavity of starch to increase the single/double helix and V-type crystalline structures while reducing A-type crystalline. Based on the above structural changes, ET with starch-GG-FA molecular interactions resulted in resistant starch content of 20.31% and anti-retrogradation rate of 42.98% for 21-day storage. Overall, the results could provide basic data for creation of chestnut-based food with higher value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Qiu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Ling Chen
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
| | - Chenlu Rao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China
| | - Bo Zheng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Guangdong Province Key Laboratory for Green Processing of Natural Products and Product Safety, Engineering Research Center of Starch and Vegetable Protein Processing Ministry of Education, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
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Wang L, Zhu L, Gao J, Zhang F, Li L, Yang Y, Xu Y. Effect of dandelion root polysaccharide on structure, rheology, and retrogradation properties of corn starch during storage. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Libo Wang
- College of Arts and Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China
| | - Ling Zhu
- College of Arts and Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China
| | - Jingyu Gao
- College of Arts and Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China
| | - Fengjie Zhang
- College of Arts and Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China
| | - Lianyu Li
- College of Arts and Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China
| | - Yu Yang
- College of Arts and Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China
| | - Yaqin Xu
- College of Arts and Sciences Northeast Agricultural University Harbin 150030 China
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Chen Y, Wang Y, Yu Z, Chen H. Effect of hydrophilic‐lipophilic balance values of sucrose esters on corn starch retrogradation. Cereal Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10526] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China
| | - Yu‐Sheng Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China
| | - Zhen Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China
| | - Hai‐Hua Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering Qingdao Agricultural University Qingdao China
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Jiang J, Gao H, Zeng J, Zhang L, Wang F, Su T, Li G. Determination of subfreezing temperature and gel retrogradation characteristics of potato starch gel. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.112037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Yu Z, Wang YS, Chen HH, Li QQ. Effect of sodium alginate on the gelatinization and retrogradation properties of two tuber starches. Cereal Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/cche.10046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Yu
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Qingdao Agricultural University; Qingdao City Shandong Province China
| | - Yu-Sheng Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Qingdao Agricultural University; Qingdao City Shandong Province China
| | - Hai-Hua Chen
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Qingdao Agricultural University; Qingdao City Shandong Province China
| | - Qian-Qian Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering; Qingdao Agricultural University; Qingdao City Shandong Province China
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