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Li Y, Niu L, Sun C, Li D, Zeng Z, Xiao J. Effect of Medium Chain Triglycerides on the Digestion and Quality Characteristics of Tea Polyphenols-Fortified Cooked Rice. Foods 2023; 12:4366. [PMID: 38231872 DOI: 10.3390/foods12234366] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 11/30/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Nowadays, medium chain triglycerides (MCT) with special health benefits have been increasingly applied for fortifying food products. Therefore, the present work aimed to investigate the effects of MCT on traditional tea polyphenols-fortified cooked rice (TP-FCR). It was visualized by DSC, CLSM, XRD, FT-IR, and Raman spectroscopy. The higher content of starch-MCT complexes with an increase in the relative crystallinity and the generation of short-range ordered structures contributed to a more ordered and compact molecular arrangement, which can hinder the action of digestive enzymes on starch. SEM demonstrated that MCT transformed the microstructure of TP-FCR into a denser and firmer character, making it an essential component hindering the accessibility of digestive enzymes to starch granules and slowing the release of tea polyphenols in TP-FCR to attenuate starch digestion. Consequently, the addition of MCT reduced the polyphenol-regulated starch digestibility from 74.28% in cooked white rice to 64.43% in TP-FCR, and further down to 50.82%. Besides, MCT also reduced the adhesiveness and improved the whiteness of TP-FCR. The findings suggested that MCT incorporation could be a potential strategy in cooked rice production to achieve high sensory quality and low glycemic cooked rice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Liya Niu
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Chao Sun
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Dongming Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Zicong Zeng
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
| | - Jianhui Xiao
- School of Food Science and Engineering, Jiangxi Agricultural University, 1101 Zhimin Road, Nanchang 330045, China
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology, and Genetic Breeding, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang 330045, China
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2
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Evaluation of the technological properties of rice starch modified by high hydrostatic pressure (HHP). INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2022.103241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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3
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Changes in Starch In Vitro Digestibility and Properties of Cassava Flour Due to Pulsed Electric Field Processing. Foods 2022; 11:foods11223714. [PMID: 36429307 PMCID: PMC9689122 DOI: 10.3390/foods11223714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2022] [Revised: 10/16/2022] [Accepted: 11/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The research aimed to investigate the effect of pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment on cassava flour at mild intensities (1, 2, and 4 kV/cm) combined with elevated levels of specific energy input (250−500 kJ/kg). Influences on starch digestibility, morphological characteristics, birefringence, short-range order and thermal properties were evaluated. Application of PEF at energy input no greater than 250 kJ/kg had negligible influence on the different starch digestion fractions of cassava flour but raised the rapidly digestible starch fraction at a combined electric field strength >1 kV/cm and energy input >350 kJ/kg. Morphological evaluation revealed that at this PEF combination, cassava starch’s external structure was consistently altered with swelling and disintegration, albeit some granules remained intact. Consequently, this led to disruption in the internal crystalline structure, supported by progressive loss of birefringence and significantly lower absorbance ratio at 1047/1022 cm−1. These physical and microstructural changes of the inherent starch promoted the shift in gelatinization temperatures to a higher temperature and reduced the gelatinization enthalpy. The study demonstrated that PEF can be utilized to change the starch fraction of cassava flour, which is driven by electric field strength and specific energy input, causing changes in the starch-related properties leading to increased digestibility.
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Almeida RLJ, Santos NC, Feitoza JVF, de Alcântara Ribeiro VH, de Alcântara Silva VM, de Figueiredo MJ, Ribeiro CAC, Galdino PO, Queiroga AHF, de Sousa Muniz CE. The impact of the pulsed electric field on the structural, morphological, functional, textural, and rheological properties of red rice starch (
Oryza sativa
). J FOOD PROCESS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpe.14145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Newton Carlos Santos
- Chemical Engineering Department Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte Natal Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Maria José de Figueiredo
- Department of Agro‐Industrial Management and Technology Federal University of Paraiba Bananeiras Brazil
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5
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Lu X, Ma R, Zhan J, Wang F, Tian Y. The role of protein and its hydrolysates in regulating the digestive properties of starch: A review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2022.04.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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6
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Wu J, Xu S, Yan X, Zhang X, Xu X, Li Q, Ye J, Liu C. Effect of Homogenization Modified Rice Protein on the Pasting Properties of Rice Starch. Foods 2022; 11:foods11111601. [PMID: 35681350 PMCID: PMC9180377 DOI: 10.3390/foods11111601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2022] [Revised: 05/21/2022] [Accepted: 05/27/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023] Open
Abstract
Modification of plant-based protein for promoting wide applications is of interest to the food industry. Rice protein from rice residues was modified by homogenization, and its effect on pasting properties (including gelatinization and rheology) of rice starch was investigated. The results showed that homogenization could significantly decrease the particle size of rice protein and increase their water holding capacity without changing their band distribution in SDS-PAGE. With the addition of protein/homogenized proteins into rice starch decreased peak viscosity of paste. The homogenized proteins decreased breakdown and setback value when compared with that of original protein, indicating homogenized protein might have potential applications for increasing the stability and inhibiting short-term retrogradation of starch paste. The addition of protein/homogenized proteins resulted in a reduction in the viscoelasticity behavior of starch paste. These results indicate that homogenization would create a solution to alter the physicochemical properties of plant proteins, and the homogenized proteins may be a potential candidate for development of protein-rich starchy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianyong Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (J.W.); (S.X.); (X.Y.); (X.Z.); (C.L.)
| | - Shunqian Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (J.W.); (S.X.); (X.Y.); (X.Z.); (C.L.)
| | - Xiaoyan Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (J.W.); (S.X.); (X.Y.); (X.Z.); (C.L.)
| | - Xuan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (J.W.); (S.X.); (X.Y.); (X.Z.); (C.L.)
| | - Xingfeng Xu
- Department of Food Science and Engineering, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao 266109, China;
| | - Qian Li
- Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, China;
| | - Jiangping Ye
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (J.W.); (S.X.); (X.Y.); (X.Z.); (C.L.)
- Correspondence:
| | - Chengmei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330047, China; (J.W.); (S.X.); (X.Y.); (X.Z.); (C.L.)
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Lin L, Yu X, Gao Y, Mei L, Zhu Z, Du X. Physicochemical properties and in vitro starch digestibility of wheat starch/rice protein hydrolysate complexes. Food Hydrocoll 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodhyd.2021.107348] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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8
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Jin F, Niu L, Tu J, Xiao J. Effect of Different Starches on Edible Quality, In Vitro Starch Digestibility, and Antioxidant Property of Black Rice Noodle. STARCH-STARKE 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/star.202100168] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fengfang Jin
- School of Food Science and Engineering Jiangxi Agricultural University 1101 Zhimin Road Nanchang 330045 China
| | - Liya Niu
- School of Food Science and Engineering Jiangxi Agricultural University 1101 Zhimin Road Nanchang 330045 China
| | - Jin Tu
- School of Food Science and Engineering Jiangxi Agricultural University 1101 Zhimin Road Nanchang 330045 China
| | - Jianhui Xiao
- School of Food Science and Engineering Jiangxi Agricultural University 1101 Zhimin Road Nanchang 330045 China
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology, Ecology and Genetic Breeding Ministry of Education Jiangxi Agricultural University Nanchang 330045 China
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9
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Acorn and water interactions on the microstructure of gluten‐free yeasted dough. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2021. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.15876] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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10
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Zhang B, Qiao D, Zhao S, Lin Q, Wang J, Xie F. Starch-based food matrices containing protein: Recent understanding of morphology, structure, and properties. Trends Food Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2021.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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11
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Luo X, Cheng B, Zhang W, Shu Z, Wang P, Zeng X. Structural and functional characteristics of Japonica rice starches with different amylose contents. CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2021.1927194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xianli Luo
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
| | - Bei Cheng
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (Wuhan Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (Wuhan Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China
- Inspection and Testing Center of Weifang, Weifang, China
| | - Zaixi Shu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (Wuhan Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China
| | - Pingping Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Wuhan Polytechnic University, Wuhan, China
- Key Laboratory for Deep Processing of Major Grain and Oil (Wuhan Polytechnic University), Ministry of Education, Wuhan, China
| | - Xuefeng Zeng
- School of Liquor and Food Engineering, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
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Fu T, Niu L, Wu L, Xiao J. The improved rehydration property, flavor characteristics and nutritional quality of freeze-dried instant rice supplemented with tea powder products. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2021.110932] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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13
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Bai TG, Zhang L, Qian JY, Jiang W, Wu M, Rao SQ, Li Q, Zhang C, Wu C. Pulsed electric field pretreatment modifying digestion, texture, structure and flavor of rice. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110650] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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14
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Fu T, Niu L, Li Y, Li D, Xiao J. Effects of tea products on in vitro starch digestibility and eating quality of cooked rice using domestic cooking method. Food Funct 2020; 11:9881-9891. [PMID: 33094308 DOI: 10.1039/d0fo02499f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Cooked rice (CR) is a staple diet for many people, but exhibits the high glycemic index that makes it difficult to control the blood glucose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tiantian Fu
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Nanchang 330045
- P.R. China
| | - Liya Niu
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Nanchang 330045
- P.R. China
| | - Yun Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Nanchang 330045
- P.R. China
| | - Dongming Li
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Nanchang 330045
- P.R. China
| | - Jianhui Xiao
- School of Food Science and Engineering
- Jiangxi Agricultural University
- Nanchang 330045
- P.R. China
- Key Laboratory of Crop Physiology
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