1
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Xia Z, Wang W, Zhang G. Formation of Nitrogen-Doped Positively Curved Molecules by π-Extension. Org Lett 2024; 26:3901-3905. [PMID: 38666661 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c01087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Two nitrogen-doped positively curved aromatic molecules bearing doubly fused pentagonal rings were synthesized and characterized. Crystallographic analysis confirms the formation of a bowl-shaped structure, which is induced by the fusion of adjacent pentagons to the rigid aromatic planes. Both compounds demonstrate good photoluminescence. These electron-rich bowl-shaped molecules can associate with C60 to form complexes in 2:1 ratio in toluene with different association constants depending on the molecular dimension of the hosts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen Xia
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Weifan Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center of Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Resources, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210037, P. R. China
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2
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Wu L, Li Y, Hua X, Ye L, Yuan C, Liu Z, Zhang HL, Shao X. Radical Cation Salts of Hetera-Buckybowls: Polar Crystals, Negative Thermal Expansion and Phase Transition. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2024; 63:e202319587. [PMID: 38226832 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202319587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 01/15/2024] [Accepted: 01/16/2024] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
Radical cation salts of π-conjugated polycycles are rich in physical properties. Herein, two kinds of hetera-buckybowls, ethoxy-substituted trithiasumanene (3SEt) and triselenasumanene (3SeEt), are synthesized as electron donors. Galvanostatic oxidation of them affords radical cation salts (3SEt)5 (TTFMPB)3 , (3SeEt)5 (TTFMPB)3 , (3SEt)4 PMA, and (3SeEt)4 PMA, where PMA is Keggin-type phosphomolybdate and TTFMPB is tetrakis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)-phenyl]borate. In these salts, 3SEt/3SeEt are partially charged and show distinct conformation change with the site charge and counter anions. In TTFMPB salts, (TTFMPB)- forms hexagonal channels that accommodate the packing columns of 3SEt/3SeEt. In particular, (3SEt)5 (TTFMPB)3 adopts the R3c space group and is a polar crystal with the columns of 3SEt all in the up-bowl direction. The PMA salts of 3SEt/3SeEt are polar crystals (C2 space group) with 3SEt/3SeEt being planar and forming columnar stacks. (3SeEt)4 PMA shows a structural modulation below 200 K, namely, negative thermal expansion (NTE) of the unit cell volume and enlargement of the intermolecular distances between neighboring 3SeEt molecules. The four salts are semiconductors with an activation energy of 0.18-0.38 eV. The conductivity of (3SeEt)4 PMA shows a reversible transition upon cooling and heating, in accordance to the NTE structural modulation. This work paves the way toward conducting materials based on hetera-buckybowls.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingxi Wu
- Research Center for Free Radical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Yecheng Li
- Research Center for Free Radical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Xinqiang Hua
- Research Center for Free Radical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Lei Ye
- Research Center for Free Radical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Chengshan Yuan
- Research Center for Free Radical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Zitong Liu
- Research Center for Free Radical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- Research Center for Free Radical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- Research Center for Free Radical Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, Gansu Province, China
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3
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Wu J, Zhang G. Periphery‐Core Strategy to Access a Bowl‐Shaped Molecule Bearing Multiple Heteroatoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202208061. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202208061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Wu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
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4
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Delouche T, Hissler M, Bouit PA. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons containing heavy group 14 elements: From synthetic challenges to optoelectronic devices. Coord Chem Rev 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2022.214553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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5
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Wu J, Zhang G. Periphery‐Core Strategy to Access a Bowl‐Shaped Molecule Bearing Multiple Heteroatoms. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202208061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianrong Wu
- Nanjing Forestry University College of Chemical Engineering CHINA
| | - Gang Zhang
- Nanjing Forestry University College of Chemical Engineering Longpan Road 159 210037 Nanjing CHINA
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6
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Shang J, Wang R, Yuan C, Liu Z, Zhang H, Shao X. Monoazadichalcogenasumanenes: Synthesis, Structures, and Ring Reconstruction via Atom Transfer under Acidic Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022; 61:e202117504. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.202117504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihai Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province China
| | - Renjie Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province China
| | - Chengshan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province China
| | - Zitong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province China
| | - Hao‐Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province China
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7
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Liu Z, Song W, Yang S, Yuan C, Liu Z, Zhang H, Shao X. Marriage of Heterobuckybowls with Triptycene: Molecular Waterwheels for Separating C
60
and C
70. Chemistry 2022; 28:e202200306. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.202200306] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Wenru Song
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Shaojie Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Chengshan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Zitong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Hao‐Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
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8
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Shang J, Wang R, Yuan C, Liu Z, Zhang HL, Shao X. Monoazadichalcogenasumanenes: Synthesis, Structures, and Ring Reconstruction via Atom Transfer under Acidic Conditions. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202117504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jihai Shang
- Lanzhou University State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry 730000 Lanzhou CHINA
| | - Renjie Wang
- Lanzhou University State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry 730000 Lanzhou CHINA
| | - Chengshan Yuan
- Lanzhou University State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry 730000 Lanzhou CHINA
| | - Zitong Liu
- Lanzhou University State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry 730000 Lanzhou CHINA
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- Lanzhou University State key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry 730000 Lanzhou CHINA
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- Lanzhou University State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry 222 Tianshui Southern Road 730000 Lanzhou CHINA
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9
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Tanaka T, Kise K. Non-Planar Polycyclic Aromatic Molecules Including Heterole Units. HETEROCYCLES 2022. [DOI: 10.3987/rev-22-982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Wang W, Feng L, Hua X, Yuan C, Shao X. Stimuli‐Responsive
Polycycles Based on
Hetero‐Buckybowl
Trithiasumanene. CHINESE J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202100578] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Lijun Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Xinqiang Hua
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Chengshan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou Gansu 730000 China
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11
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Arii H, Iwanami Y, Nakane D, Masuda H, Matsumoto J, Shiragami T, Mochida K, Kawashima T. Synthesis of Germacyclic Compounds by Cyclization and Annulation Reactions Utilizing In Situ Generated Germyl Cations. Organometallics 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.1c00141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hidekazu Arii
- Faculty of Education, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - Yaeko Iwanami
- Department of Chemistry, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Daisuke Nakane
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokisocho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Hideki Masuda
- Department of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokisocho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan
| | - Jin Matsumoto
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - Tsutomu Shiragami
- Department of Applied Chemistry, University of Miyazaki, 1-1 Gakuen Kibanadai Nishi, Miyazaki 889-2192, Japan
| | - Kunio Mochida
- Department of Chemistry, Gakushuin University, 1-5-1 Mejiro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 171-8588, Japan
| | - Takayuki Kawashima
- Graduate School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, 1-5-1 Tenjin-cho, Kiryu 376-8515 Gunma, Japan
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12
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Abstract
Buckybowls have concave and convex surfaces with distinct π-electron cloud distribution, and consequently they show unique structural and electronic features as compared to planar aromatic polycycles. Doping the π-framework of buckybowls with heteroatoms is an efficient scheme to tailor inherent properties, because the nature of heteroatoms plays a pivotal role in the structural and electronic characteristics of the resulting hetera-buckybowls. The design, synthesis, and derivatization of hetera-buckybowls open an avenue for obtaining fascinating organic entities not only of fundamental importance but also of promising applications in optoelectronics. In this review, we summarize the advances in hetera-buckybowl chemistry, particularly the synthetic strategies toward these scaffolds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China.
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13
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Ferroelectric columnar assemblies from the bowl-to-bowl inversion of aromatic cores. Nat Commun 2021; 12:768. [PMID: 33536427 PMCID: PMC7859410 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21019-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
Organic ferroelectrics, in which the constituent molecules retain remanent polarization, represent an important topic in condensed-matter science, and their attractive properties, which include lightness, flexibility, and non-toxicity, are of potential use in state-of-the-art ferroelectric devices. However, the mechanisms for the generation of ferroelectricity in such organic compounds remain limited to a few representative concepts, which has hitherto severely hampered progress in this area. Here, we demonstrate that a bowl-to-bowl inversion of a relatively small organic molecule with a bowl-shaped π-aromatic core generates ferroelectric dipole relaxation. The present results thus reveal an unprecedented concept to produce ferroelectricity in small organic molecules, which can be expected to strongly impact materials science. Organic ferroelectrics are of potential use in state-of-the-art ferroelectric devices but mechanistic insight in generating ferroelectricity remains limited. Here, the authors demonstrate that a bowl-to-bowl inversion of a bowl shaped organic molecule generates ferroelectric dipole relaxation, extending the concept of ferroelectricity in small organic molecules.
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14
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Song Y, Zhang G. Effect of Fusion Manner of Concave Molecules on the Properties of Resulting Nanoboats. Org Lett 2021; 23:491-496. [PMID: 33403857 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A boat-shaped compound, which can be viewed as the fusion of two concave molecules with crossed quinacridone and indolocarbazole throughout, was synthesized and characterized. The investigation determined that the fusion manner of two concave molecules has little influence on the molecular curvature and aromaticity when compared with its congener containing crossed indolocarbazole throughout. The situation of carbonyl groups is critical in adjusting the electronic structure and physicochemical properties due to the fixed position of nitrogen atoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujun Song
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing 210037, P.R. China
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15
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Zhu G, Song Y, Zhang Q, Ding W, Chen X, Wang Y, Zhang G. Modulating the properties of buckybowls containing multiple heteroatoms. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo01452d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Nitrogen-centered buckybowls with sulfur decoration at the rim were synthesized and characterized. The buckybowls demonstrate tunable properties depending on the state of the sulfur atom.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guanxing Zhu
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yujun Song
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Qianyu Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Weiwei Ding
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Xinxin Chen
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Yuannan Wang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products
- College of Chemical Engineering
- Nanjing Forestry University
- Nanjing
- P. R. China
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16
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Liu Z, Song W, Yan C, Liu Z, Zhang HL, Shao X. Transforming electron-rich hetero-buckybowls into electron-deficient polycycles. Org Chem Front 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1qo00702e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Oxidation of trichalcogenasumanenes (TCSs) with NO species results in the simultaneous formation of ortho-quinone and diester groups. This reaction enables the transformation of electron-rich TCSs into electron-deficient polycycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhe Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Gansu Province, China
| | - Wenru Song
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Gansu Province, China
| | - Chaoxian Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Gansu Province, China
| | - Zitong Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Gansu Province, China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Gansu Province, China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Gansu Province, China
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17
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Zhou L, Zhang G. A Nanoboat with Fused Concave N-Heterotriangulene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020; 59:8963-8968. [PMID: 32150655 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202002869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2020] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
The surface extension of all-carbon based bowl-shaped molecules, such as corannulene and sumanene, to synthesize even larger buckybowls has been widely studied, leaving other concave compounds with heteroatoms less considered. Herein we present a highly curved molecule synthesized via stepwise cyclization of fjords of a bisacridone derivative. Crystallographic analysis unambiguously confirmed a boat-shaped structure with deformed bottom benzene ring. Theoretical calculation unravels an inversion process with an S-shaped transition structure rather than a planar one. The enlarged boat demonstrates interesting properties, such as red shifts in absorption and emission spectra, enhanced emission intensity, and convergent frontier molecular orbital energy levels, in comparison to the related concave N-heterotriangulene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyong Zhou
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Longpan Road 159, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
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18
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Liu L, Yan C, Li Y, Liu Z, Yuan C, Zhang H, Shao X. Tetrathiafulvalene‐Fused Heterabuckybowl: Protonation‐Induced Electron Transfer and Self‐Sensitized Photooxidation. Chemistry 2020; 26:7083-7091. [PMID: 32073723 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2019] [Revised: 02/17/2020] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province P.R. China
| | - Chaoxian Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province P.R. China
| | - Yecheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province P.R. China
| | - Zhe Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province P.R. China
| | - Chengshan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province P.R. China
| | - Hao‐Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province P.R. China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry Lanzhou University Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 Gansu Province P.R. China
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19
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Suda Y, Furukawa S, Saito M. Stereoselective Thermal Isomerization of Triphosphasumanenes, Utilized for Stereocontrolled Synthesis. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Suda
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Shunsuke Furukawa
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Masaichi Saito
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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20
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Affiliation(s)
- Leyong Zhou
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products College of Chemical Engineering Nanjing Forestry University Longpan Road 159 Nanjing 210037 P. R. China
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21
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Yamamoto K, Higuchi K, Kuwata S, Hayashi Y, Kawauchi S, Takata T. Open clamshell dinuclear palladium(ii) complexes possessing out-of-plane anisotropy. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2781-2785. [PMID: 32083632 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt00323a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Double cyclometalation of planar, oligomeric phenylpyridines yielded dinuclear palladium(ii) complexes with novel out-of-plane anisotropy. An X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that the complexes exhibit concave-convex geometry, and 1H NMR measurement evidenced the occurrence of stable out-of-plane anisotropy. The dipole moment and Pd-Pd interaction were investigated by theoretical calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Yamamoto
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Kazuki Higuchi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Shigeki Kuwata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 (H-126), Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yoshihiro Hayashi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 (H-126), Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Susumu Kawauchi
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 (H-126), Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Takata
- Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
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22
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Affiliation(s)
- Shingo Ito
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry, School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Nanyang Technological University
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23
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Jiang M, Guo J, Liu B, Tan Q, Xu B. Synthesis of Tellurium-Containing π-Extended Aromatics with Room-Temperature Phosphorescence. Org Lett 2019; 21:8328-8333. [PMID: 31560555 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A synthesis of tellurium-embedded π-extended aromatics from tellurium powder and readily available cyclic diaryliodonium salts has been developed. The versatility of this method has been demonstrated by the synthesis of various functionalized dibenzotellurophenes (DBTe's), a ladder-type π-system, and a heterosumanene. These compounds demonstrated good air/moisture stability and high thermal stability. Remarkably, many DBTe's exhibited interesting tunable room-temperature phosphorescence (RTP) in the solid state.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjing Jiang
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Jimin Guo
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Bingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Qitao Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Road , Shanghai 200444 , China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center , Shanghai University , 99 Shangda Road , Shanghai 200444 , China.,State Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry , Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Shanghai 200032 , China
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24
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Zhou Z, Wei Z, Tokimaru Y, Ito S, Nozaki K, Petrukhina MA. Stepwise Reduction of Azapentabenzocorannulene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201906748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Yuki Tokimaru
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Shingo Ito
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
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25
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Zhou Z, Wei Z, Tokimaru Y, Ito S, Nozaki K, Petrukhina MA. Stepwise Reduction of Azapentabenzocorannulene. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:12107-12111. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201906748] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Zhou
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Zheng Wei
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
| | - Yuki Tokimaru
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Shingo Ito
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences Nanyang Technological University 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology Graduate School of Engineering The University of Tokyo 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Marina A. Petrukhina
- Department of Chemistry University at Albany State University of New York Albany NY 12222 USA
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26
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Affiliation(s)
- Niping Deng
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
| | - Gang Zhang
- Co-Innovation Center for Efficient Processing and Utilization of Forest Products, College of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, P. R. China
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27
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Doping Sumanene with Both Chalcogens and Phosphorus(V): One‐Step Synthesis, Coordination, and Selective Response Toward Ag
I. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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28
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Wang S, Yan C, Shang J, Wang W, Yuan C, Zhang HL, Shao X. Doping Sumanene with Both Chalcogens and Phosphorus(V): One-Step Synthesis, Coordination, and Selective Response Toward Ag I. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:3819-3823. [PMID: 30672088 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2018] [Revised: 01/03/2019] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Heterasumanenes 4-6 containing chalcogen (S, Se, and Te) and phosphorus atoms have been synthesized in a one-pot reaction from trichalcogenasumanenes 1-3 by replacing one chalcogen atom with a P=S unit. The P=S unit makes 4-6 almost planar and shrinks the HOMO-LUMO gap as compared to 1-3. The bonding between Ag+ and S atom on P=S brings about a distinct change to the optical properties of 4-6; 4 in particular shows a selective fluorescence response toward Ag+ with LOD of 0.21 μm. Compounds 4-6 form complexes with AgNO3 to be (4)2 ⋅AgNO3 , (5)2 ⋅AgNO3 , and (6)2 ⋅(AgNO3 )3 . In complexes, the coordination between Ag+ and P=S is observed, which leads to shrinkage of C-P and C-X (X=S, Se, Te) bond lengths. As a result, 4, 5, and 6 are all bowl-shaped in complexes with bowl-depths reaching to 0.66 Å, 0.42 Å, and 0.40 Å, respectively. There are Ag-Te dative bonds between Ag+ and Te atom on telluorophene in (6)2 ⋅(AgNO3 )3 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Chaoxian Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Jihai Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Wenbo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Chengshan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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29
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Wang S, Shang J, Yan C, Wang W, Yuan C, Zhang HL, Shao X. Trichalcogenasumanenes containing various chalcogen atoms: synthesis, structure, properties, and chemical reactivity. Org Chem Front 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8qo01220b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
Trichalcogenasumanenes containing two kinds of chalcogen are synthesized. The majority chalcogen governs the optical properties and the heavier chalcogen governs the chemical reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Jihai Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Chaoxian Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Wenbo Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Chengshan Yuan
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou 730000
- P. R. China
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30
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Hou X, Sun J, Liu Z, Yan C, Song W, Zhang HL, Zhou S, Shao X. Opening two benzene rings on trichalcogenasumanenes toward high performance organic optical-limiting materials. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 54:10981-10984. [PMID: 30209446 DOI: 10.1039/c8cc05480k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Two flanking benzene rings on trichalcogenasumanenes (1a/1b) were opened upon oxidation, and the successive ring reconstruction afforded donor-acceptor type polycycles containing diimide units (3a/3b). 3a and 3b show excellent optical-limiting properties superior to C60.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqing Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, P. R. China.
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31
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Gotoh H, Nakatsuka S, Kondo Y, Sasada Y, Hatakeyama T. Triangulene-based Efficient Exciton Blocking Material for Organic Light-emitting Diodes. CHEM LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.180314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hajime Gotoh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Soichiro Nakatsuka
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kondo
- JNC Petrochemical Corporation, 5-1 Goi Kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 290-8551, Japan
| | - Yasuyuki Sasada
- JNC Petrochemical Corporation, 5-1 Goi Kaigan, Ichihara, Chiba 290-8551, Japan
| | - Takuji Hatakeyama
- Department of Chemistry, School of Science and Technology, Kwansei Gakuin University, 2-1 Gakuen, Sanda, Hyogo 669-1337, Japan
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32
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Tokimaru Y, Ito S, Nozaki K. A Hybrid of Corannulene and Azacorannulene: Synthesis of a Highly Curved Nitrogen-Containing Buckybowl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201805678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Tokimaru
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Shingo Ito
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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33
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Tokimaru Y, Ito S, Nozaki K. A Hybrid of Corannulene and Azacorannulene: Synthesis of a Highly Curved Nitrogen-Containing Buckybowl. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2018; 57:9818-9822. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201805678] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Tokimaru
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
| | - Shingo Ito
- Division of Chemistry and Biological Chemistry; School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Nanyang Technological University; 21 Nanyang Link Singapore 637371 Singapore
| | - Kyoko Nozaki
- Department of Chemistry and Biotechnology; Graduate School of Engineering; The University of Tokyo; 7-3-1 Hongo Bunkyo-ku Tokyo 113-8656 Japan
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34
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Wang S, Li X, Hou X, Sun Y, Shao X. Tritellurasumanene: ultrasound assisted one-pot synthesis and extended valence adducts with bromine. Chem Commun (Camb) 2018; 52:14486-14489. [PMID: 27904895 DOI: 10.1039/c6cc08170c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tritellurasumanene is synthesized from a triphenylene skeleton via ultrasound assisted one-pot reaction. This compound adopts a flat conjugated system and displays TeTe (3.83 Å) interactions in the solid state. Its optical properties and chemical reactivity are quite different from those of its trithia- and triselena-analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shitao Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, P. R. China.
| | - Xuexiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, P. R. China.
| | - Xueqing Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, P. R. China.
| | - Yantao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, P. R. China.
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, P. R. China.
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35
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Della TD, Suresh CH. Sumanene: an efficient π-bowl for dihydrogen storage. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2018; 20:6227-6235. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cp07000d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The outstanding ability of sumanene, its anionic and dianionic forms and sumanene–M+ion-pair complexes (M = Li, Na, K) to bind dihydrogen has been revealed using density functional theory calculations pointing out that these systems could be employed for developing new H2storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Therese Davis Della
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram
- India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- India
| | - Cherumuttathu H. Suresh
- Chemical Sciences and Technology Division, CSIR – National Institute for Interdisciplinary Science and Technology
- Thiruvananthapuram
- India
- Academy of Scientific & Innovative Research (AcSIR)
- India
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36
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Shoji Y, Kajitani T, Ishiwari F, Ding Q, Sato H, Anetai H, Akutagawa T, Sakurai H, Fukushima T. Hexathioalkyl sumanenes: an electron-donating buckybowl as a building block for supramolecular materials. Chem Sci 2017; 8:8405-8410. [PMID: 29619187 PMCID: PMC5863616 DOI: 10.1039/c7sc03860g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/04/2017] [Accepted: 10/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis and assembly behavior of hexathioalkyl sumanenes, having a different feature of surface electrostatic potential from non-substituted sumanene, are described.
Unlike planar aromatic compounds, bowl-shaped sumanene, which has concave and convex faces with different electrostatic potentials, tends to form a one-dimensional columnar assembly without causing slip-stacking in the crystal. Here we report the first successful synthesis of liquid-crystalline (LC) sumanenes, which was brought about by the incorporation of six thioalkyl groups (R = SC6H13 or SC12H25) into the aromatic part of sumanene. In contrast to the case of the mesophase formation of corannulene, which requires the presence of many dendritic side chains, sumanene derivatives with simple alkyl chains can exhibit a remarkably high-order columnar LC mesophase over a wide temperature range. While non-substituted sumanene inherently behaves as an electron acceptor, hexathioalkyl versions, such as hexathiomethyl sumanene, show electron-donating properties, resulting in complexation with C60. Considering its unique shape, electronic properties, and self-assembly behavior, the electron-donating sumanene may represent a new building block for constructing supramolecular materials, both by itself and in combination with fullerene derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshiaki Shoji
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science , Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku , Yokohama 226-8503 , Japan . .,RIKEN SPring-8 Center , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo , Hyogo 679-5148 , Japan
| | - Takashi Kajitani
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science , Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku , Yokohama 226-8503 , Japan . .,RIKEN SPring-8 Center , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo , Hyogo 679-5148 , Japan
| | - Fumitaka Ishiwari
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science , Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku , Yokohama 226-8503 , Japan . .,RIKEN SPring-8 Center , 1-1-1 Kouto, Sayo , Hyogo 679-5148 , Japan
| | - Qiang Ding
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science , Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku , Yokohama 226-8503 , Japan .
| | - Hiroyasu Sato
- Rigaku Corporation , Matsubara-cho 3-9-12, Akishima , Tokyo 196-8666 , Japan
| | - Hayato Anetai
- Graduate School of Engineering , Tohoku University , Sendai 980-8579 , Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Akutagawa
- Graduate School of Engineering , Tohoku University , Sendai 980-8579 , Japan.,Institute of Multidisciplinary Research for Advanced Materials (IMRAM) , Tohoku University , 2-1-1 Katahira, Aoba-ku , Sendai , 980-8577 , Japan
| | - Hidehiro Sakurai
- Division of Applied Chemistry , Graduate School of Engineering , Osaka University , 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita , Osaka 565-0871 , Japan
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science , Institute of Innovative Research , Tokyo Institute of Technology , 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku , Yokohama 226-8503 , Japan .
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37
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Sun Y, Li X, Sun C, Shen H, Hou X, Lin D, Zhang HL, Di CA, Zhu D, Shao X. Trichalcogenasumanene ortho
-Quinones: Synthesis, Properties, and Transformation into Various Heteropolycycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201707397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yantao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Xuexiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Chunlin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Hongguang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100180 China
| | - Xueqing Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Dongxu Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
| | - Chong-an Di
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100180 China
| | - Daoben Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids; Institute of Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Beijing 100180 China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000 China
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38
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Sun Y, Li X, Sun C, Shen H, Hou X, Lin D, Zhang HL, Di CA, Zhu D, Shao X. Trichalcogenasumanene ortho-Quinones: Synthesis, Properties, and Transformation into Various Heteropolycycles. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:13470-13474. [PMID: 28834589 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201707397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
The regioselective transformation of heterobuckybowl trichalcogenasumanenes 1 a,b at peripheral butoxy groups afforded trichalcogenasumanene ortho-quinones 2 a,b. Compounds 2 a,b are distinct from 1 a,b in terms of their molecular geometry and electronic state; that is, they have a shallower bowl depth and show absorbance in the NIR region. The reaction of 2 a,b with diamines resulted in a variety of heteropolycycles, including molecular spoon 3 a-6 a, planar π-systems 3 b-6 b, and highly twisted [7-6-6]-fused systems 7 a,b. These new heteropolycycles had different optical/electrical properties: 4 a,b showed hole mobility of approximately 0.002 cm2 V-1 s-1 , 6 a displayed red emission in both solution and the solid state, and 7 a,b formed tight stacks of the curved π-surface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yantao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Xuexiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Chunlin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hongguang Shen
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100180, China
| | - Xueqing Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Dongxu Lin
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
| | - Chong-An Di
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100180, China
| | - Daoben Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100180, China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University, Tianshui Southern Road 222, Lanzhou, 730000, China
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39
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Hou X, Li X, Sun C, Chen L, Sun Y, Liu Z, Zhang HL, Shao X. Dissecting Trichalcogenasumanenes: π-Bowl to Planar, Invertible Curvature, and Chiral Polycycles. Chemistry 2017; 23:14375-14383. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201703469] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueqing Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Xuexiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Chunlin Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Lichuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Yantao Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Zhe Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry; Lanzhou University; Tianshui Southern Road 222 Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province P. R. China
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40
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Toda H, Yakiyama Y, Shoji Y, Ishiwari F, Fukushima T, Sakurai H. 2,3,5,6,8,9-Hexabromosumanene: Synthesis and Its Application to Suzuki–Miyaura Cross-coupling. CHEM LETT 2017. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.170566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Hideaki Toda
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
| | - Yumi Yakiyama
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
| | - Yoshiaki Shoji
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503
| | - Fumitaka Ishiwari
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 226-8503
| | - Hidehiro Sakurai
- Division of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, 2-1 Yamada-oka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871
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41
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Zhou D, Gao Y, Liu B, Tan Q, Xu B. Synthesis of Silicon and Germanium-Containing Heterosumanenes via Rhodium-Catalyzed Cyclodehydrogenation of Silicon/Germanium–Hydrogen and Carbon–Hydrogen Bonds. Org Lett 2017; 19:4628-4631. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b02254] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Zhou
- Department
of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Ya Gao
- Department
of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Bingxin Liu
- Department
of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Qitao Tan
- Department
of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department
of Chemistry, Innovative Drug Research Center, Shanghai University, Shanghai 200444, China
- State
Key Laboratory of Organometallic Chemistry, Shanghai Institute of
Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
- Shanghai
Key Laboratory of Green Chemistry and Chemical Processes, Department
of Chemistry, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China
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42
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Furukawa S, Suda Y, Kobayashi J, Kawashima T, Tada T, Fujii S, Kiguchi M, Saito M. Triphosphasumanene Trisulfide: High Out-of-Plane Anisotropy and Janus-Type π-Surfaces. J Am Chem Soc 2017; 139:5787-5792. [DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6b12119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Shunsuke Furukawa
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama-city, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Yuki Suda
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama-city, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
| | - Junji Kobayashi
- Department
of Natural Science, College of Liberal Arts, International Christian University,
Osawa, Mitaka-shi, Tokyo 181-8585, Japan
| | - Takayuki Kawashima
- Graduate
School of Science and Technology, Gunma University, Tenjin-cho, Kiryu, Gunma 376-8515, Japan
| | - Tomofumi Tada
- Materials
Research Center for Element Strategy, Department of Innovative and
Engineered Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8501, Japan
| | - Shintaro Fujii
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8511, Japan
| | - Manabu Kiguchi
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8511, Japan
| | - Masaichi Saito
- Department
of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Saitama University, Shimo-okubo, Sakura-ku, Saitama-city, Saitama 338-8570, Japan
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43
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Hou X, Zhu Y, Qin Y, Chen L, Li X, Zhang HL, Xu W, Zhu D, Shao X. Tris(S,S-dioxide)-trithiasumanene: strong fluorescence and cocrystal with 1,2,6,7,10,11-hexabutoxytriphenylene. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:1546-1549. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc09531c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
Trithiasumanene was regioselectively transformed into tris(S,S-dioxide)-trithiasumanene, which displays strong fluorescence and forms a chiral cocrystal with HBT, showing a yellow emission.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueqing Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yongtao Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Yunke Qin
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Beijing 100180
- China
| | - Lichuan Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Xuexiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Hao-Li Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
| | - Wei Xu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Beijing 100180
- China
| | - Daoben Zhu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Solids
- Institute of Chemistry
- Chinese Academy of Science
- Beijing 100180
- China
| | - Xiangfeng Shao
- State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry
- Lanzhou University
- Lanzhou
- P. R. China
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44
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Chen F, Tanaka T, Osuka A. Exploring the “fold-in” strategy toward the construction of a highly-strained triazasumanene skeleton. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:2705-2708. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc00329c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
“Fold-in”-type syntheses toward the construction of tribenzotriazasumanene were attempted under oxidative and reductive conditions, which resulted in the formation of two different products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengkun Chen
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanaka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
| | - Atsuhiro Osuka
- Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science, Kyoto University
- Kyoto 606-8502
- Japan
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45
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Tan Q, Zhou D, Zhang T, Liu B, Xu B. Iodine-doped sumanene and its application for the synthesis of chalcogenasumanenes and silasumanenes. Chem Commun (Camb) 2017; 53:10279-10282. [DOI: 10.1039/c7cc05885c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
The first example of halogen-doped buckybowls has been synthesized, which can be readily transformed into pristine trithiasumanene, triselenasumanene and trisilasumanene.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qitao Tan
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Dandan Zhou
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Tao Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Bingxin Liu
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
| | - Bin Xu
- Department of Chemistry
- Innovative Drug Research Center
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai
- China
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46
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