1
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Deb ML, Baruah PK. Strategies Toward the Catalyst-Free α-C-H Functionalizations of Tertiary Amines. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2023; 381:14. [PMID: 37131054 DOI: 10.1007/s41061-023-00424-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2023] [Accepted: 04/02/2023] [Indexed: 05/04/2023]
Abstract
α-C-H functionalization of tertiary amines has been a highly studied field for the past two decades because several important nitrogen containing heterocycles or compounds can be synthesized through this strategy. Though transition metal catalysts and some metal-free catalysts are mainly used for these reactions, a few catalyst-free reactions have recently been efficiently performed. Catalyst-free reactions are cost-effective, less sensitive to air/moisture, easier to operate, have a simple purification process, and are relatively environment-friendly. In this article, we have summarized all the α-C-H functionalization reactions of tertiary amines performed without using any external catalysts. The content of this article will undoubtedly encourage readers to do more work in this area.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohit L Deb
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781014, India.
| | - Pranjal K Baruah
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati, Assam, 781014, India.
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2
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Wang B, Zhou MJ, Zhou QL. Visible-Light-Induced α,γ-C(sp 3)-H Difunctionalization of Piperidines. Org Lett 2022; 24:2894-2898. [PMID: 35416677 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c00831] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we describe a novel protocol for visible-light-induced α,γ-C(sp3)-H difunctionalization of piperidines. This redox-neutral, atom-economical protocol, which exhibits a broad substrate scope and good functional group compatibility, constitutes a concise, practical method for constructing piperidine-containing bridged-ring molecules. Preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that highly regioselective activation of the inert γ-C(sp3)-H bond of piperidines was achieved through a 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer reaction of a nitrogen radical generated in situ.
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Affiliation(s)
- Biao Wang
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Min-Jie Zhou
- Shenzhen Grubbs Institute and Department of Chemistry, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China
| | - Qi-Lin Zhou
- State Key Laboratory and Institute of Elemento-Organic Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.,Haihe Laboratory of Sustainable Chemical Transformations, Tianjin 300192, China
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3
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Seidel D, Chen W. Condensation-Based Methods for the C–H Bond Functionalization of Amines. SYNTHESIS-STUTTGART 2021; 53:3869-3908. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1631-2140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
AbstractThis review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of condensation-based methods for the C–H bond functionalization of amines that feature azomethine ylides as key intermediates. These transformations are typically redox-neutral and share common attributes with classic name reactions such as the Strecker, Mannich, Friedel–Crafts, Pictet–Spengler, and Kabachnik–Fields reactions, while incorporating a redox-isomerization step. This approach provides an ideal platform to rapidly transform simple starting materials into complex amines.1 Introduction1.1 General Remarks1.2 Overview1.3 Scope of This Review2 Aromatization of Cyclic Amines2.1 Pyridines from Piperidine2.2 Isoquinolines from Tetrahydroisoquinolines and Quinolines from Tetrahydroquinolines2.3 Pyrroles from 3-Pyrroline or Pyrrolidine2.4 Indoles from Indolines3 Pericyclic Reactions3.1 (3+2)-Dipolar Cycloadditions3.2 6π-Electrocyclizations3.3 1,5-Proton Shifts4 Redox-Variants of Classic Transformations Incorporating a C–H Bond Functionalization Step4.1 α-Cyanation4.2 α-Alkynylation4.3 α-Phosphonation4.4 α-Arylation4.5 α-Alkylation with Ketones4.6 Redox-Ugi Reaction4.7 Miscellaneous Intermolecular Reactions5 Redox-Annulations6 Reactions Involving β-C–H Bond Functionalization7 Outlook
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida
| | - Weijie Chen
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida
- School of Chemical Science and Engineering, Institute for Advanced Study, Tongji University
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4
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Valles DA, Dutta S, Paul A, Abboud KA, Ghiviriga I, Seidel D. α,α'-C-H Bond Difunctionalization of Unprotected Alicyclic Amines. Org Lett 2021; 23:6367-6371. [PMID: 34323490 PMCID: PMC8609614 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A simple one-pot procedure enables the sequential, regioselective, and diastereoselective introduction of the same or two different substituents to the α- and α'-positions of unprotected azacycles. Aryl, alkyl, and alkenyl substituents are introduced via their corresponding organolithium compounds. The scope of this transformation includes pyrrolidines, piperidines, azepanes, and piperazines.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel A. Valles
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Subhradeep Dutta
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Khalil A. Abboud
- Center for X-ray Crystallography, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Ion Ghiviriga
- Center for NMR Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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5
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Chen W, Seidel D. α-C-H/N-H Annulation of Alicyclic Amines via Transient Imines: Preparation of Polycyclic Lactams. Org Lett 2021; 23:3729-3734. [PMID: 33881883 PMCID: PMC8175037 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.1c01125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Polycyclic lactams are prepared in a single operation from o-toluamides and cyclic amines in a process that involves transient cyclic imines, species that are conveniently obtained in situ from the corresponding lithium amides and simple ketone oxidants. Imines thus generated, such as 1-pyrroline and 1-piperideine, engage lithiated o-toluamides in a facile annulation process. Undesired side reactions such as imine deprotonation and o-toluamide dimerization are suppressed through the judicious choice of reaction conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weijie Chen
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, 32611, United States
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6
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Kim JH, Paul A, Ghiviriga I, Seidel D. α-C-H Bond Functionalization of Unprotected Alicyclic Amines: Lewis-Acid-Promoted Addition of Enolates to Transient Imines. Org Lett 2021; 23:797-801. [PMID: 33464093 PMCID: PMC7924990 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c04024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Enolizable cyclic imines, obtained in situ from their corresponding lithium amides by oxidation with simple ketone oxidants, are readily alkylated with a range of enolates to provide mono- and polycyclic β-aminoketones in a single operation, including the natural product (±)-myrtine. Nitrile anions also serve as competent nucleophiles in these transformations, which are promoted by BF3 etherate. β-Aminoesters derived from ester enolates can be converted to the corresponding β-lactams.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jae Hyun Kim
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Ion Ghiviriga
- Center for NMR Spectroscopy, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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7
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Paul A, Kim JH, Daniel SD, Seidel D. Diversification of Unprotected Alicyclic Amines by C-H Bond Functionalization: Decarboxylative Alkylation of Transient Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2021; 60:1625-1628. [PMID: 32975859 PMCID: PMC7854982 DOI: 10.1002/anie.202011641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Despite extensive efforts by many practitioners in the field, methods for the direct α-C-H bond functionalization of unprotected alicyclic amines remain rare. A new advance in this area utilizes N-lithiated alicyclic amines. These readily accessible intermediates are converted to transient imines through the action of a simple ketone oxidant, followed by alkylation with a β-ketoacid under mild conditions to provide valuable β-amino ketones with unprecedented ease. Regioselective α'-alkylation is achieved for substrates with existing α-substituents. The method is further applicable to the convenient one-pot synthesis of polycyclic dihydroquinolones through the incorporation of a SN Ar step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Jae Hyun Kim
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
- Current address: College of Pharmacy, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, 24341, Republic of Korea
| | - Scott D Daniel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, 32611, USA
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8
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Mandal S, Gupta RK, Pathak SK, Rao DSS, Prasad SK, Ammathnadu Sudhakar A, Jana CK. Metal-free C–H functionalization of pyrrolidine to pyrrolinium-based room temperature ionic liquid crystals. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00647a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
C–H functionalization of pyrrolidine-enabled synthesis of a new class of ionic liquid crystals
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumana Mandal
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati
- India
| | | | - Suraj Kumar Pathak
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati
- India
| | | | | | | | - Chandan K. Jana
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati
- India
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9
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Abstract
Amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline undergo redox-neutral annulations with ortho-(nitromethyl)benzaldehyde. Benzoic acid acts as a promoter in these reactions, which involve concurrent amine α-C-H bond and N-H bond functionalization. Subsequent removal of the nitro group provides access to tetrahydroprotoberberines not accessible via typical redox-annulations. Also reported are decarboxylative annulations of ortho-(nitromethyl)benzaldehyde with proline and pipecolic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dillon R L Rickertsen
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Longle Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA
| | - Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Khalil A Abboud
- Center for X-ray Crystallography, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, USA
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10
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Fang H, Han Y, Sun J, Yan C. Domino β‐C−H Functionalization and [3+2] Cycloaddition for Efficient Synthesis of Diverse Spiro and Polycyclic Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202003342] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui‐Lin Fang
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Ying Han
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
| | - Chao‐Guo Yan
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University Yangzhou 225002 China
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11
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Paul A, Kim JH, Daniel SD, Seidel D. Diversification of Unprotected Alicyclic Amines by C−H Bond Functionalization: Decarboxylative Alkylation of Transient Imines. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.202011641] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Jae Hyun Kim
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
- Current address: College of Pharmacy Kangwon National University Chuncheon 24341 Republic of Korea
| | - Scott D. Daniel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry University of Florida Gainesville FL 32611 USA
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12
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Rahman I, Deka B, Thakuria R, Deb ML, Baruah PK. L-Proline-catalyzed regioselective C1 arylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines through a multicomponent reaction under solvent-free conditions. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6514-6518. [PMID: 32804185 DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01363c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Here we disclose the C1 arylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQ) through regioselective C(sp3)-H functionalization using a multicomponent reaction. The reaction was performed by reacting THIQ, aldehydes and aminopyrazoles or indoles under neat conditions with l-proline as a catalyst. The regioselectivity of the products was confirmed by X-ray analysis and spectroscopic data. The formation of an azomethine ylide intermediate is crucial for obtaining the regioselectivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Iftakur Rahman
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
| | - Bhaskar Deka
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
| | - Ranjit Thakuria
- Department of Chemistry, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India
| | - Mohit L Deb
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
| | - Pranjal K Baruah
- Department of Applied Sciences, GUIST, Gauhati University, Guwahati-781014, Assam, India.
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13
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Mandal S, Saha S, Jana CK. Diastereoselective and Reversed Regioselective Annulations of N-Alkyl Anilines to Julolidines and Lilolidines. Org Lett 2020; 22:4883-4887. [PMID: 32519864 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.0c01731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A three-component annulation reaction of N-alkyl anilines, cyclic 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds, and aryl aldehydes to julolidines and lilolidines is reported. The 6π-electrocyclization enabled the annulation to proceed with reversed regioselectivity as compared with the annulation that occurs in the Povarov reaction. Both cyclic and acyclic N-alkyl anilines participated in the reaction to provide a wide range of julolidines and lilolidines as the single regio- and diastereoisomers in good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sumana Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 780139, India
| | - Subhajit Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 780139, India
| | - Chandan K Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, Assam 780139, India
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14
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Roy SK, Purkait A, Aziz SMT, Jana CK. Acid mediated coupling of aliphatic amines and nitrosoarenes to indoles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2020; 56:3167-3170. [PMID: 32065174 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc09616g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Traditionally, amines react with nitrosoarenes to provide the corresponding imines or azo compounds. Herein, we report an acid mediated annulation reaction of aliphatic amines and nitrosoarenes to provide indole derivatives. The elusive direct annulation of aliphatic amines and nitrosoarenes via simultaneous C-C and C-N bond formation was achieved under metal free conditions. This conceptually novel method for indole synthesis does not require pre-functionalization steps for the new C-C and C-N bond formation. The method has been applied for an elegant synthesis of nor-neocryptolepine and neocryptolepine.
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15
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Shen YB, Wang LX, Sun YM, Dong FY, Yu L, Liu Q, Xiao J. Hexafluoroisopropanol-Mediated Redox-Neutral α-C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of Cyclic Amines via Hydride Transfer. J Org Chem 2020; 85:1915-1926. [PMID: 31823616 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b02606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Hexafluoroisopropanol has been demonstrated as the versatile promoter for redox-neutral α-C(sp3)-H functionalization of cyclic amines via the cascade [1,5]-hydride transfer/cyclization strategy. A wide range of cyclic amines are functionalized into bioactive tetrahydroquinolines, quinazolines, benzoxazines, and benzotriazepines in moderate to excellent yields. This protocol features additive-free conditions, operational simplicity, and wide substrate scope.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266590 , China
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16
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Paul A, Chandak HS, Ma L, Seidel D. Redox-Annulations of Cyclic Amines with ortho-Cyanomethylbenzaldehydes. Org Lett 2020; 22:976-980. [PMID: 31984752 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b04506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline undergo redox-neutral annulations with ortho-cyanomethylbenzaldehydes. These amine α-C-H bond functionalization reactions are promoted by acetic acid. The resulting β-aminonitriles can be converted to the corresponding β-aminoalcohols in diastereoselective fashion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
| | - Hemant S Chandak
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
| | - Longle Ma
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States.,Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology , Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey , Piscataway , New Jersey 08854 , United States
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17
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Ghosh S, Jana CK. Metal free biomimetic deaminative direct C-C coupling of unprotected primary amines with active methylene compounds. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:10153-10157. [PMID: 31774427 DOI: 10.1039/c9ob02163a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented direct C-C coupling reaction of unprotected primary amines with active methylene compounds is reported. The reaction involves a biomimetic deamination of amines which was achieved under conditions free of metallic reagents and strong oxidizing agents. A wide range of primary amines was reacted with different active methylene compounds to provide structurally diverse trisubstituted alkenes and dihydropyridines. A kinetic study revealed an activation barrier of 10.1 kcal mol-1 for the conversion of a key intermediate of the reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 780139, India.
| | - Chandan K Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 780139, India.
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18
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Zhou L, Shen YB, An XD, Li XJ, Li SS, Liu Q, Xiao J. Redox-Neutral β-C(sp 3)-H Functionalization of Cyclic Amines via Intermolecular Hydride Transfer. Org Lett 2019; 21:8543-8547. [PMID: 31633932 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b03004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the first redox-neutral and transition-metal-free β-C(sp3)-H functionalization of cyclic amines via a consecutive intermolecular hydride transfer process. A series of N-aryl pyrrolidines and N-aryl 1,2,3,4-tetrahydropyridines decorated with CF3 and carboxylic ester functionalities are directly accessed in good yields from pyrrolidines and piperidines. This work pushes forward the application of the intermolecular hydride transfer strategy in one-step assembly of molecular complexity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Zhou
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China
| | - Yao-Bin Shen
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China
| | - Xiao-De An
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China
| | - Xian-Jiang Li
- Shandong Kangqiao Biotechnology Co. Ltd. , Binzhou , 256500 , China
| | - Shuai-Shuai Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266590 , China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology, College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China.,College of Marine Science and Engineering , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao 266109 , China
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19
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Paul A, Seidel D. α-Functionalization of Cyclic Secondary Amines: Lewis Acid Promoted Addition of Organometallics to Transient Imines. J Am Chem Soc 2019; 141:8778-8782. [PMID: 31117670 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.9b04325] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Cyclic imines, generated in situ from their corresponding N-lithiated amines and a ketone hydride acceptor, undergo reactions with a range of organometallic nucleophiles to generate α-functionalized amines in a single operation. Activation of the transient imines by Lewis acids that are compatible with the presence of lithium alkoxides was found to be crucial to accommodate a broad range of nucleophiles including lithium acetylides, Grignard reagents, and aryllithiums with attenuated reactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
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20
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Paul A, Adili A, Seidel D. Redox-Annulations of Cyclic Amines with Electron-Deficient o-Tolualdehydes. Org Lett 2019; 21:1845-1848. [PMID: 30840479 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00438] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline undergo redox-neutral annulations with 2-methyl-3,5-dinitrobenzaldehyde and closely related substrates. Acetic acid serves as the solvent and sole promoter of these transformations which involve dual C-H functionalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anirudra Paul
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
| | - Alafate Adili
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry , University of Florida , Gainesville , Florida 32611 , United States
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21
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Chang MY, Wu YS. HOAc-Mediated Cyclocondensation of 2-Formylazaarenes and Cyclic Amines. Synthesis of Pyrrolo[1,2-a]azaarenes. J Org Chem 2019; 84:3638-3646. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b03148] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meng-Yang Chang
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
- Department of Medical Research, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
| | - Yan-Shin Wu
- Department of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan
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22
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Haldar S, Jana CK. Direct (het)arylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines via a metal and oxidant free C(sp 3)-H functionalization enabled three component reaction. Org Biomol Chem 2019; 17:1800-1804. [PMID: 30516776 DOI: 10.1039/c8ob02309c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
An unprecedented method for the direct arylation and heteroarylation of tetrahydroisoquinolines under metal and oxidant free conditions is reported. The arylation reactions occurred via a C(sp3)-H functionalization enabled three component condensation of tetrahydroisoquinolines, 9-fluorenone imine, and arenes without involving a pre-functionalization/pre-derivatization step. A wide range of arenes and heteroarenes participated in the reaction to provide structurally diverse arylated tetrahydroisoquinolines with good to excellent yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surajit Haldar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, 781039, India.
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23
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Dwari S, Jana CK. Regio- and Enantioselective (Het)arylation of β-Alkenyl Pyrroline to α-Aryl-β-alkenyl Pyrrolidines. ACS OMEGA 2019; 4:2445-2454. [PMID: 31459483 PMCID: PMC6649053 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.8b03033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2018] [Accepted: 01/11/2019] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Regio- and enantioselective direct arylation of β-alkenyl pyrroline is reported. A wide range of electron-rich arenes and heteroarenes reacted under mild conditions with different β-alkenyl pyrrolines to provide structurally diverse α-aryl-β-alkenyl pyrrolidines with very good yields and excellent regioselectivity. Enantioselective reaction in the presence of Lewis acids and chiral phosphoric acids provided the desired arylated product with 73% enantiomeric excess.
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24
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Li SS, Lv X, Ren D, Shao CL, Liu Q, Xiao J. Redox-triggered cascade dearomative cyclizations enabled by hexafluoroisopropanol. Chem Sci 2018; 9:8253-8259. [PMID: 30542574 PMCID: PMC6240893 DOI: 10.1039/c8sc03339k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 87] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Accepted: 08/31/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
An unprecedented cascade dearomative cyclization through hydrogen-bonding-assisted hydride transfer is realized. The aggregate effect of HFIP enables the rapid buildup of polycyclic amines directly from phenols and o-aminobenzaldehydes via a cascade dearomatization/rearomatization/dearomatization sequence. This unique transformation addressed the drawbacks of hydride transfer-involved redox-neutral reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai-Shuai Li
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology , College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China .
| | - Xintong Lv
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology , College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China .
| | - Didi Ren
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology , College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China .
| | - Chang-Lun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs , The Ministry of Education of China , School of Medicine and Pharmacy , Ocean University of China , Qingdao 266003 , China
| | - Qing Liu
- College of Chemical and Environmental Engineering , Shandong University of Science and Technology , Qingdao 266590 , China
| | - Jian Xiao
- Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Applied Mycology , College of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences , Qingdao Agricultural University , Qingdao , 266109 , China .
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25
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Mandal S, Dwari S, Jana CK. Metal Free C–H Functionalization Enabled Diastereoselective Multicomponent Reaction of N-Heterocycles to Fused Heteropolycycles. J Org Chem 2018; 83:8874-8887. [PMID: 30025457 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sumana Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India 781039
| | - Soumita Dwari
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India 781039
| | - Chandan K. Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati, India 781039
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26
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Abstract
Amines such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline undergo redox-neutral annulations with 2-(2-oxoethyl)malonates in the presence of catalytic amounts of benzoic acid. These reactions install a fully saturated five-membered ring and provide access to structures closely related to the natural products crispine A and harmicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbo Zhu
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Hemant S. Chandak
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Center for Heterocyclic Compounds, Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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27
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Zhu DP, Xu BH, Du YR, Zhang SJ. SiCl4-catalyzed/PR3-mediated β-C(sp3)−H functionalization of nitrones to α,β-unsaturated imines and aromatic heterocycles. Tetrahedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2018.03.038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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28
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Yi CB, She ZY, Cheng YF, Qu J. Redox-Neutral α-C–H Functionalization of Pyrrolidin-3-ol. Org Lett 2018; 20:668-671. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03807] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Bo Yi
- The State Key Laboratory
and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Zhi-Ying She
- The State Key Laboratory
and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Yong-Feng Cheng
- The State Key Laboratory
and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
| | - Jin Qu
- The State Key Laboratory
and Institute of Elemento-organic Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation
Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), College of Chemistry, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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29
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Zhu Z, Lv X, Anesini JE, Seidel D. Synthesis of Polycyclic Imidazolidinones via Amine Redox-Annulation. Org Lett 2017; 19:6424-6427. [PMID: 29144764 PMCID: PMC5715285 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b03309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
α-Ketoamides undergo redox-annulations with cyclic secondary amines, such as 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, pyrrolidine, piperidine, and morpholine. Catalytic amounts of benzoic acid significantly accelerate these transformations. This approach provides polycyclic imidazolidinone derivatives in typically good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhengbo Zhu
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Xin Lv
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Life Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, People’s Republic
of China
| | - Jason E. Anesini
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
| | - Daniel Seidel
- Department
of Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Rutgers,
The State University of New Jersey, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, United States
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30
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Purkait A, Roy SK, Srivastava HK, Jana CK. Metal-Free Sequential C(sp 2)-H/OH and C(sp 3)-H Aminations of Nitrosoarenes and N-Heterocycles to Ring-Fused Imidazoles. Org Lett 2017; 19:2540-2543. [PMID: 28485602 DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.7b00832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Hydrogen bond assisted ortho-selective C(sp2)-H amination of nitrosoarenes and subsequent α-C(sp3)-H functionalization of aliphatic amines is achieved under metal-free conditions. The annulation of nitrosoarenes and 2-hydroxy-C-nitroso compounds with N-heterocycles provides a facile excess to a wide range of biologically relevant ring-fused benzimidazoles and structurally novel polycyclic imidazoles, respectively. Nucleophilic aromatic hydrogen substitution (SNArH) was found to be preferred over classical SNAr reaction during the C(sp2)-H amination of halogenated nitrosoarenes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anisha Purkait
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati, India 781039
| | - Subhra Kanti Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati, India 781039
| | | | - Chandan K Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati , Guwahati, India 781039
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31
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Mahato S, Jana CK. Iterative direct C(sp3)–H functionalization of amines: diastereoselective divergent syntheses of α,α′-disubstituted alicyclic amines. Org Biomol Chem 2017; 15:1655-1660. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ob02257j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Facile access to the syn-α,α′-disubstituted N-heterocycles via iterative C–H oxygenation and C–C bond formation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sujit Mahato
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati-781039
- India
| | - Chandan K. Jana
- Department of Chemistry
- Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati
- Guwahati-781039
- India
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32
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Ghosh S, Jana CK. Aminofluorene-Mediated Biomimetic Domino Amination–Oxygenation of Aldehydes to Amides. Org Lett 2016; 18:5788-5791. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b02465] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Santanu Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
| | - Chandan K. Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati, Guwahati 781039, India
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