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Sagar S, Nath P, Ray A, Sarkar A, Panda TK. Crafting sustainable solutions: architecting biodegradable copolymers through controlled ring-opening copolymerization. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:12837-12866. [PMID: 38973394 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt01054j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
Polylactic acid (PLA) is a biodegradable and biocompatible polymer with versatile applications in packaging and medicine. It is derived from lactic acid and thus represents an eco-friendly option sourced from renewable raw materials. Despite its advantages, PLA exhibits few drawbacks, such as brittleness and relatively high melting and glass transition temperatures. However, these limitations can be addressed through copolymerization with other monomers like ε-caprolactone (ε-CL), resulting in a composite material with improved physical properties. This paper comprehensively reviews achievements in PLA-PCL copolymerization using organometallic catalysts, discussing scientific findings and various copolymer architectures obtained, including random or block configurations. It also demonstrates various sustainable catalysts for achieving the required microstructure under mild reaction conditions without the aid of any external initiator.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Sagar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi - 502 284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
| | - Priyanku Nath
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi - 502 284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
| | - Aranya Ray
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi - 502 284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
| | - Alok Sarkar
- Momentive Performance Materials Pvt. Ltd, Survey No. 09, Hosur Road, Electronic City (West), Bangalore-560100, India
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi - 502 284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India.
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2
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Wang L, Zhao Q, Wu G, Wang P, Zhou M, Wu Z, Lai M, Zhao M. Enzymatic synthesis of pyridine heterocyclic compounds and their thermal stability. Heliyon 2024; 10:e32435. [PMID: 38961989 PMCID: PMC11219360 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e32435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 06/04/2024] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 07/05/2024] Open
Abstract
An efficient method was discovered for catalyzing the esterification under air using Novozym 435 to obtain pyridine esters. The following conditions were found to be optimal: 60 mg of Novozyme 435, 5.0 mL of n-hexane, a molar ratio of 2:1 for nicotinic acids (0.4 mmol) to alcohols (0.2 mmol), 0.25 g of molecular sieve 3A, a revolution speed of 150 rpm, a reaction temperature of 50 °C, and reaction time of 48 h. Under nine cycles of Novozym 435, the 80 % yield was consistently obtained. Optimum conditions were used to synthesize 23 pyridine esters, including five novel compounds. Among them, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry-olfactometry (GC-MS-O) showed phenethyl nicotinate (3g), (E)-hex-4-en-1-yl nicotinate (3m), and octyl nicotinate (3n) possessed strong aromas. Thermogravimetric analysis (TG) revealed that the compounds 3g, 3m and 3n exhibited stability at the specified temperature. This finding provides theoretical support for adding pyridine esters fragrance to high-temperature processed food.
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Affiliation(s)
- Longxin Wang
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, #218 Ping'an Avenue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, PR China
| | - Qianrui Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, #218 Ping'an Avenue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, PR China
| | - Guangpeng Wu
- Henan Province Tobacco Company, #15 Business Outer Ring Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, PR China
| | - Pengze Wang
- Tianchang International Tobacco Co., Ltd, Jian'an Avenue Road, Xuchang, Henan Province, 461000, PR China
| | - Meng Zhou
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, #218 Ping'an Avenue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, PR China
| | - Zhiyong Wu
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, #218 Ping'an Avenue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, PR China
| | - Miao Lai
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, #218 Ping'an Avenue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, PR China
| | - Mingqin Zhao
- Flavors and Fragrance Engineering & Technology Research Center of Henan Province, College of Tobacco Science, Henan Agricultural University, #218 Ping'an Avenue Road, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, 450046, PR China
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Chang CC, Chen MT, Huang TL, Chen CT. Tunable zinc benzamidinate complexes: coordination modes and catalytic activity in the ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:7229-7238. [PMID: 38584516 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00188e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/09/2024]
Abstract
Seven asymmetric zinc benzamidinate complexes featuring or lacking side-arm functionalities were synthesized. Using equimolar zinc reagent produced distinct dinuclear motifs [(C6H5-C = NC6H5)ZnEt]2 (R = tBu, 1; (CH2)2OMe, 2; (CH2)2NMe2, 3). Half the zinc reagent yielded dinuclear [(C6H5-C = NC6H5)2Zn]2 (R = tBu, 4) or mononuclear zinc bis(chelate) complexes (R = (CH2)2OMe, 5; (CH2)2NMe2, 6; CH2Py, 7). Molecular structures of 1-4 and 7 were determined via single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Altering benzamidinate substituents modifies both coordination modes and catalytic activities in ring-opening polymerization of L-lactide. Specifically, complex 7 exhibits enhanced catalytic activity at 25 °C using 100 equivalents of L-lactide with a turnover frequency of 1820 h-1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen-Chieh Chang
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Ming-Tsz Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Tzu-Lun Huang
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Chi-Tien Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China.
- i-Center for Advanced Science and Technology, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung 402, Taiwan, Republic of China
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4
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Chen MT, Wu PZ, Liao CC, Hung KW, Shen PC. Grignard reagents as deprotonation agents for oxazoline-amido-phenolate ligands: structural and catalytic implications with the role of halogen ions. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:738-745. [PMID: 38086677 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt03733a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2024]
Abstract
In this study, various halogen-substituted Grignard reagents were assessed as deprotonating agents for the oxazoline-amido-phenolate ligand, leading to the formation of magnesium complexes. The newly synthesized complexes with halogen substituents displayed three distinct coordinative modes, all extensively characterized through crystallographic methods. The introduction of halogen substituents induced changes in the Lewis acid properties of the complexes, thereby impacting their structural attributes and catalytic behavior during the initiation and propagation of ring polymerization of cyclic esters.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Tsz Chen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Pei-Zheng Wu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Chi-Chung Liao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Kai-Wei Hung
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
| | - Pin-Chi Shen
- Department of Applied Chemistry, Providence University, Taichung 43301, Taiwan, Republic of China.
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5
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Jain A, Karmakar H, Roesky PW, Panda TK. Role of Bis(phosphinimino)methanides as Universal Ligands in the Coordination Sphere of Metals across the Periodic Table. Chem Rev 2023. [PMID: 38048165 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00336] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/06/2023]
Abstract
The coordination chemistry of bis(phosphinimino)methanide ligands is widespread and accompanies a large number of metal ions in the periodic table ranging from lithium to neptunium. This unique class of ligand systems show copious coordination chemistry with the main-group, transition, rare-earth, and actinide metals and are considered to be among the most attractive ligand systems to researchers. The bis(phosphinimino)methanide metal complexes offer an extensive range of applications in various fields and have been demonstrated as one of the universal ligand systems to stabilize the metal ions in not only their usual but also their unusual oxidation states. The main-group and transition metal chemistry using bis(phosphinimino)methanides as ligands was last updated almost a decade ago. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of various state-of-the-art bis(phosphinimino)methanide-supported metal complexes by dealing with their synthesis, characterization, reactivity, and catalytic studies which were not included in the last critical reviews.
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Affiliation(s)
- Archana Jain
- Department of Physics and Chemistry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology (MGIT), Gandipet-500075, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
| | - Himadri Karmakar
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi-502284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
| | - Peter W Roesky
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie, Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT), Engesserstr. 15 Geb. 30.45, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Tarun K Panda
- Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Kandi-502284, Sangareddy, Telangana, India
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Ruiz Martínez C, Pérez JM, Arrabal-Campos FM, Rodríguez-Diéguez A, Choquesillo-Lazarte D, Martínez-Lao JA, Ortuño MA, Fernández I. Lithium anthraquinoids as catalysts in the ROP of lactide and caprolactone into cyclic polymers. Polym Chem 2023. [DOI: 10.1039/d2py01076c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
New lithium anthraquinoids 2b–d active in the synthesis of cyclic PLA and cyclic PCL have been synthesized and fully characterized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cristina Ruiz Martínez
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, University of Almería, Ctra, Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Juana M. Pérez
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, University of Almería, Ctra, Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Francisco M. Arrabal-Campos
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, University of Almería, Ctra, Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Antonio Rodríguez-Diéguez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Granada, Av. Fuentenueva s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Duane Choquesillo-Lazarte
- Laboratorio de Estudios Cristalográficos IACT, CSIC-UGR, Av. Las Palmeras no. 4, 18100 Granada, Spain
| | - Juan A. Martínez-Lao
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, University of Almería, Ctra, Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
| | - Manuel A. Ortuño
- Centro Singular de Investigación en Química Biolóxica e Materiais Moleculares (CIQUS), Universidad de Santiago de Compostela, 15782 Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| | - Ignacio Fernández
- Department of Chemistry and Physics, Research Centre CIAIMBITAL, University of Almería, Ctra, Sacramento s/n, 04120 Almería, Spain
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7
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Ring opening polymerization of lactide promoted by Zinc and Magnesium complexes with a N-heterocyclic carbene-phenoxy-imine hybrid non-innocent ligand. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2022.112799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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8
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Feng C, Mu D, Zhu X, Wang Y, Yuan D, Yao Y. Synthesis of Benzoxazine Functionalized Amine‐Bridged Bis(phenolato) Rare Earth Complexes and Their Application in Ring‐Opening Polymerization of
rac
‐Lactide. CHINESE J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.202200353] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chunping Feng
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Debao Mu
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Xuehua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Life Science Suzhou University of Science and Technology Suzhou 215009 China
| | - Yaorong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Dan Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
| | - Yingming Yao
- Key Laboratory of Organic Synthesis of Jiangsu Province, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Novel Functional Polymeric Materials, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering & Materials Science, Dushu Lake Campus Soochow University Suzhou 215123 China
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9
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Effect of initiator on the catalytic performance of zinc(II) complexes supported by aminomethylquinoline and aminomethylpyridine derived ligands in stereoselective ring opening polymerization of rac-lactide. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115696] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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10
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Wang H, Wang Z, Liu H, Liu J, Li R, Zhu X, Ren M, Wang M, Liu Y, Li Y, Jia Y, Wang C, Wang J. Three-Dimensional Printing Strategies for Irregularly Shaped Cartilage Tissue Engineering: Current State and Challenges. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 9:777039. [PMID: 35071199 PMCID: PMC8766513 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2021.777039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Although there have been remarkable advances in cartilage tissue engineering, construction of irregularly shaped cartilage, including auricular, nasal, tracheal, and meniscus cartilages, remains challenging because of the difficulty in reproducing its precise structure and specific function. Among the advanced fabrication methods, three-dimensional (3D) printing technology offers great potential for achieving shape imitation and bionic performance in cartilage tissue engineering. This review discusses requirements for 3D printing of various irregularly shaped cartilage tissues, as well as selection of appropriate printing materials and seed cells. Current advances in 3D printing of irregularly shaped cartilage are also highlighted. Finally, developments in various types of cartilage tissue are described. This review is intended to provide guidance for future research in tissue engineering of irregularly shaped cartilage.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Zhonghan Wang
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - He Liu
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jiaqi Liu
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ronghang Li
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Xiujie Zhu
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Ming Ren
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Mingli Wang
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yuzhe Liu
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Youbin Li
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Yuxi Jia
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Chenyu Wang
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
| | - Jincheng Wang
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China
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Panda TK, Bhattacharjee J, Rawal P, Das S, Harinath A, Gupta P. Highly efficient Ti-catalyst for deoxygenative reduction of esters at ambient conditions: experimental and mechanistic insights from DFT Study. Dalton Trans 2022; 51:5859-5867. [DOI: 10.1039/d2dt00076h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
In this paper, we report the synthesis of dianionic amidophosphineborane–supported titanium chloride [{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4}TiCl2] (1) and TiIV alkyl complex [{Ph2P(BH3)N}2C6H4}Ti(CH2SiMe3)2] (2) using salt metathesis reaction. The TiIV complex 1 was obtained...
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12
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Pongpanit T, Saeteaw T, Chumsaeng P, Chasing P, Phomphrai K. Highly Active Homoleptic Zinc and Magnesium Complexes Supported by Constrained Reduced Schiff Base Ligands for the Ring-Opening Polymerization of Lactide. Inorg Chem 2021; 60:17114-17122. [PMID: 34605644 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c02382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
New homoleptic zinc and magnesium complexes containing constrained reduced Schiff base ligands based on substituted 7-hydroxy-1-indanone were successfully synthesized and used as a catalyst for the polymerization of lactide. The ligands contain a side arm having different basicity because dimethylamino, pyridyl, and furfuryl groups are shown to greatly affect the polymerization rates. The homoleptic zinc complex containing constrained reduced Schiff base ligands and a dimethylamino side arm was highly active, giving a 92% conversion of l-lactide in 3 min using [LA]:[Zn]:[BnOH] = 500:1:2 at room temperature. The polymerization is pseudo-first-order dependent on the LA concentration. Well-controlled and living behavior of the zinc complex was observed and demonstrated in the preparation of stereodiblock and triblock copolymers of l-, d-, and rac-lactide in a one-pot sequential synthesis with a predictable block length, block sequence, and narrow dispersity rapidly in 10 min. Stereocomplex formation was observed for PLA made sequentially from 100 l-LA, 100 rac-LA, and 100 d-LA having a high Tm of up to 220 °C.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanyawan Pongpanit
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Thonthun Saeteaw
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Phongnarin Chumsaeng
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Pongsakorn Chasing
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
| | - Khamphee Phomphrai
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, School of Molecular Science and Engineering, Vidyasirimedhi Institute of Science and Technology, Wangchan, Rayong 21210, Thailand
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