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Sun M, Ren X, Hu L, Wang N, Gan Z, Jia C, Li Z. Dendrite-free Zn anode enabled by combining carbon nanoparticles hydrophobic layer with crystal face reconstruction toward high-performance Zn-ion battery. J Colloid Interface Sci 2024; 670:449-459. [PMID: 38772261 DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.05.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/15/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
Aqueous zinc ion batteries (ZIBs) have been considered promising energy storage systems due to their excellent electrochemical performance, environmental toxicity, high safety and low cost. However, uncontrolled dendrite growth and side reactions at the zinc anode have seriously hindered the development of ZIBs. Herein, we prepared the carbon nanoparticles layer coated zinc anode with (103) crystal plane preferential oriented crystal structure (denoted as C@RZn) by a facile one-step vapor deposition method. The preferential crystallographic orientation of (103) crystal plane promotes zinc deposition at a slight angle, effectively preventing the formation of Zn dendrites on the surface. In addition, the hydrophobic layer of carbon layer used as an inert physical barrier to prevent corrosion reaction and a buffer during volume changes, thus improving the reversibility of the zinc anode. As a result. the C@RZn anode achieves a stable cycle performance of more than 3000 h at 1 mA cm-2 with CE of 99.77 % at 5 mA cm-2. The full battery with C@RZn anode and Mn-doped V6O13 (MVO) cathode show stability for 5000 cycles at the current density of 5 A g-1. This work provides a new approach for the design of multifunctional interfaces for Zn anode.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengxuan Sun
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, PR China
| | - Xiaohe Ren
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, PR China
| | - Lei Hu
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Integrate Circuit Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China
| | - Nengze Wang
- Shenzhen Institute for Advanced Study, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Shenzhen 518110, PR China
| | - Ziwei Gan
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, PR China
| | - Chunyang Jia
- State Key Laboratory of Electronic Thin Films and Integrated Devices, School of Integrate Circuit Science and Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 610054, PR China.
| | - Zhijie Li
- School of Physics, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, 610054, PR China.
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Gao L, Qin L, Wang B, Bao M, Cao Y, Duan X, Yang W, Yang X, Shi Q. Highly-Efficient and Robust Zn Anodes Enabled by Sub-1-µm Zincophilic CrN Coatings. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2308818. [PMID: 38018307 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202308818] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Indexed: 11/30/2023]
Abstract
For exploring advanced Zn-ion batteries (ZIBs) with long lifespan and high Coulombic efficiency (CE), the critically important point is to limit the undesired Zn dendrite and parasitic reactions. Among the coating for electrode is a promising strategy, relying on the trade-off between its thickness and stability to achieve the ultra-stable Zn anodes in ZIBs. Herein, a submicron-thick (≈0.4 µm) zincophilic CrN coatings are fabricated by a facile and industry-compatible magnetron sputtering approach. It is exhilarating that the ultrathin and dense CrN coatings with strong adsorption ability for Zn2+ exhibit an impressive lifespan up to 3700 h with ≈100% CE at 1 mA cm-2. Along with the experiments and theoretical calculations, it is verified that the introduced CrN coatings cannot only effectively suppress the dendrite growth and notorious parasitic reactions, but also allow the uniform Zn deposition due to the reduced nucleation energy. Moreover, the as-assembled Zn@CrN‖MnO2 full cell delivers a high specific capacity of 171.1 mAh g-1 after 1000 cycles at 1 A g-1, much better than that of Zn‖MnO2 analog (97.8 mAh g-1). This work provides a facile strategy for scalable fabrication of ultrathin zincophilic coating to push forward the practical applications of ZIBs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Le Gao
- Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China
| | - Lin Qin
- Institute of New Carbon Materials, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan, 030024, China
| | - Bo Wang
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China
| | - Mingdong Bao
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China
| | - Yingwen Cao
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China
| | - Xidong Duan
- Hunan Key Laboratory of Two-Dimensional Materials, State Key Laboratory for Chemo/Biosensing and Chemometrics, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Weiyou Yang
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China
| | - Xiangdong Yang
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China
| | - Qing Shi
- Institute of Micro/Nano Materials and Devices, Ningbo University of Technology, Ningbo, 315016, China
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Li C, Yan L, Lv M, Wang M, Kong J, Bao W, Chang L. Spongy porous carbon nanosheets obtained by one-step oxidation-activation of asphalt with KHC 2O 4 activator: Application in the cathode of zinc storage devices. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2024; 909:168519. [PMID: 37967627 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.168519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2023] [Revised: 10/27/2023] [Accepted: 11/10/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023]
Abstract
Porous carbon (PC) is widely used in Zn-based electrochemical devices (e.g., zinc ion capacitors and zinc iodine batteries), whose synthesis by conventional methods often leads to severe corrosion and high energy consumption. A novel activator, KHC2O4, was selected to activate three types of asphalt precursors (medium/high-temperature coal asphalts and petroleum asphalt) to obtain three kinds of PCs (MCA-C, HCA-C, and PA-C) via a green routine. Meanwhile, we also explored the chemical composition of asphalt on the structure, morphology, and electrochemical properties of PCs. Three asphalt samples from different sources are all feasible to synthesize porous carbon nanosheets by the convenient one-step oxidation-activation method using a KHC2O4 activator attenuating the conjugation effect of asphalt and reducing energy consumption. Among them, PA-C obtained from petroleum asphalt presents a unique twisted spongy sheet-like structure with the help of the foaming function from KHC2O4, which is favorable for ion storage. PA-C possesses a high specific capacitance of up to 348.1 F/g (0.5 A/g) in a three-electrode system. The ZIC (Zn ion capacitor) with the cathode selected PA-C exhibits a 184.2 mAh/g (0.1 A/g) specific capacity and high energy density of 147.4 Wh/kg (100 W/kg). Moreover, PA-C/I obtained by compositing PA-C with iodine also achieves 250.9 mAh/g in the cathode of ZIOB (zinc-iodine battery). Consequently, this work has successfully realized the transformation of cheap asphalt into high-value-added functional materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cen Li
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Lunjing Yan
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
| | - Miaolin Lv
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Meijun Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Jiao Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Weiren Bao
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China
| | - Liping Chang
- State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization, College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China; Key Laboratory of Coal Science and Technology, Ministry of Education and Shanxi Province, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China.
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Khurram Tufail M, Ahmed A, Rafiq M, Asif Nawaz M, Shoaib Ahmad Shah S, Sohail M, Sufyan Javed M, Najam T, Althomali RH, Rahman MM. Chemistry Aspects and Designing Strategies of Flexible Materials for High-Performance Flexible Lithium-Ion Batteries. CHEM REC 2024; 24:e202300155. [PMID: 37435960 DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202300155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2023] [Revised: 06/15/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023]
Abstract
In recent years, flexible and wearable electronics such as smart cards, smart fabrics, bio-sensors, soft robotics, and internet-linked electronics have impacted our lives. In order to meet the requirements of more flexible and adaptable paradigm shifts, wearable products may need to be seamlessly integrated. A great deal of effort has been made in the last two decades to develop flexible lithium-ion batteries (FLIBs). The selection of suitable flexible materials is important for the development of flexible electrolytes self-supported and supported electrodes. This review is focused on the critical discussion of the factors that evaluate the flexibility of the materials and their potential path toward achieving the FLIBs. Following this analysis, we present how to evaluate the flexibility of the battery materials and FLIBs. We describe the chemistry of carbon-based materials, covalent-organic frameworks (COFs), metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), and MXene-based materials and their flexible cell design that represented excellent electrochemical performances during bending. Furthermore, the application of state-of-the-art solid polymer and solid electrolytes to accelerate the development of FLIBs is introduced. Analyzing the contributions and developments of different countries has also been highlighted in the past decade. In addition, the prospects and potential of flexible materials and their engineering are also discussed, providing the roadmap for further developments in this fast-evolving field of FLIB research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Khurram Tufail
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Adeel Ahmed
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | - Muhammad Rafiq
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Physics, Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266071, P. R. China
| | | | - Syed Shoaib Ahmad Shah
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | - Manzar Sohail
- Department of Chemistry, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Sciences and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan
| | | | - Tayyaba Najam
- Institute of Chemistry, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63100, Bahawalpur, Pakistan
| | - Raed H Althomali
- Department of Chemistry, College of Art and Science, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Wadi Al-Dawasir, 11991, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mohammed M Rahman
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research (CEAMR) & Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia
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Feng K, Wang D, Yu Y. Progress and Prospect of Zn Anode Modification in Aqueous Zinc-Ion Batteries: Experimental and Theoretical Aspects. Molecules 2023; 28:molecules28062721. [PMID: 36985693 PMCID: PMC10057661 DOI: 10.3390/molecules28062721] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/22/2023] [Revised: 03/12/2023] [Accepted: 03/15/2023] [Indexed: 03/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs), the favorite of next-generation energy storage devices, are popular among researchers owing to their environmental friendliness, low cost, and safety. However, AZIBs still face problems of low cathode capacity, fast attenuation, slow ion migration rate, and irregular dendrite growth on anodes. In recent years, many researchers have focused on Zn anode modification to restrain dendrite growth. This review introduces the energy storage mechanism and current challenges of AZIBs, and then some modifying strategies for zinc anodes are elucidated from the perspectives of experiments and theoretical calculations. From the experimental point of view, the modification strategy is mainly to construct a dense artificial interface layer or porous framework on the anode surface, with some research teams directly using zinc alloys as anodes. On the other hand, theoretical research is mainly based on adsorption energy, differential charge density, and molecular dynamics. Finally, this paper summarizes the research progress on AZIBs and puts forward some prospects.
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