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Rinn N, Rojas-León I, Peerless B, Gowrisankar S, Ziese F, Rosemann NW, Pilgrim WC, Sanna S, Schreiner PR, Dehnen S. Adamantane-type clusters: compounds with a ubiquitous architecture but a wide variety of compositions and unexpected materials properties. Chem Sci 2024; 15:9438-9509. [PMID: 38939157 PMCID: PMC11206280 DOI: 10.1039/d4sc01136h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 06/29/2024] Open
Abstract
The research into adamantane-type compounds has gained momentum in recent years, yielding remarkable new applications for this class of materials. In particular, organic adamantane derivatives (AdR4) or inorganic adamantane-type compounds of the general formula [(RT)4E6] (R: organic substituent; T: group 14 atom C, Si, Ge, Sn; E: chalcogenide atom S, Se, Te, or CH2) were shown to exhibit strong nonlinear optical (NLO) properties, either second-harmonic generation (SHG) or an unprecedented type of highly-directed white-light generation (WLG) - depending on their respective crystalline or amorphous nature. The (missing) crystallinity, as well as the maximum wavelengths of the optical transitions, are controlled by the clusters' elemental composition and by the nature of the organic groups R. Very recently, it has been additionally shown that cluster cores with increased inhomogeneity, like the one in compounds [RSi{CH2Sn(E)R'}3], not only affect the chemical properties, such as increased robustness and reversible melting behaviour, but that such 'cluster glasses' form a conceptually new basis for their use in light conversion devices. These findings are likely only the tip of the iceberg, as beside elemental combinations including group 14 and group 16 elements, many more adamantane-type clusters (on the one hand) and related architectures representing extensions of adamantane-type clusters (on the other hand) are known, but have not yet been addressed in terms of their opto-electronic properties. In this review, we therefore present a survey of all known classes of adanmantane-type compounds and their respective synthetic access as well as their optical properties, if reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Niklas Rinn
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Irán Rojas-León
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Benjamin Peerless
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
| | - Saravanan Gowrisankar
- Department of Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany
| | - Ferdinand Ziese
- Department of Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany
| | - Nils W Rosemann
- Light Technology Institute, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Engesserstr. 13 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Wolf-Christian Pilgrim
- Fachbereich Chemie and Wissenschaftliches Zentrum für Materialwissenschaften, Philipps University Marburg Hans-Meerwein-Straße 4 35043 Marburg Germany
| | - Simone Sanna
- Department of Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany
| | - Peter R Schreiner
- Department of Chemistry, Justus Liebig University Giessen Heinrich-Buff-Ring 17 35392 Giessen Germany
- Center for Materials Research, Justus Liebig University Giessen Germany
| | - Stefanie Dehnen
- Institute of Nanotechnology, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology Herrmann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1 76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen Germany
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Lee K, Huang Y, Corrigan JF. Synthesis and Reaction Chemistry of Zinc‐Diarylphosphido Clusters with Phosphorus Precursors. Eur J Inorg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201901124] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kyungseop Lee
- Department of Chemistry The University of Western Ontario N6A 5B7 London ON Canada
| | - Yining Huang
- Department of Chemistry The University of Western Ontario N6A 5B7 London ON Canada
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research The University of Western Ontario N6A 3K7 London ON Canada
| | - John F. Corrigan
- Department of Chemistry The University of Western Ontario N6A 5B7 London ON Canada
- Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research The University of Western Ontario N6A 3K7 London ON Canada
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Lee K, Huang Y, Corrigan JF. Facile synthesis of a hexanuclear zinc-acetato-trimethylsilylphosphinidene cluster: a single-source precursor to Zn 3P 2 nanoparticles. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:11466-11469. [PMID: 31490487 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04879k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The selective synthesis of the zinc-acetato-phosphinidene cluster [Zn6(μ3-PSiMe3)4(OAc)4(NC5H5)5] 1 is presented. The cluster serves as a stable, single-source precursor to yield soluble zinc phosphide nanoparticles via P-Si bond activation and AcOSiMe3 elimination when heated in oleylamine or other donor solvents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyungseop Lee
- The University of Western Ontario, Department of Chemistry, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada
| | - Yining Huang
- The University of Western Ontario, Department of Chemistry, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
| | - John F Corrigan
- The University of Western Ontario, Department of Chemistry, 1151 Richmond Street, London, ON N6A 5B7, Canada and The Centre for Advanced Materials and Biomaterials Research, The University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario N6A 5B7, Canada.
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Burt J, Levason W, Reid G. Coordination chemistry of the main group elements with phosphine, arsine and stibine ligands. Coord Chem Rev 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2013.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 89] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Anyushin AV, Mainichev DA, Moroz NK, Abramov PA, Naumov DY, Sokolov MN, Fedin VP. Cd2+ Complexation with P(CH2OH)3, OP(CH2OH)3, and (HOCH2)2PO2–: Coordination in Solution and Coordination Polymers. Inorg Chem 2012; 51:9995-10003. [DOI: 10.1021/ic3014283] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alexander V. Anyushin
- Nikolaev Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Department of Natural
Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Dmitry A. Mainichev
- Nikolaev Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Nikolay K. Moroz
- Nikolaev Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Pavel A. Abramov
- Nikolaev Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Dmitry Yu. Naumov
- Nikolaev Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Maxim N. Sokolov
- Nikolaev Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Department of Natural
Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
| | - Vladimir P. Fedin
- Nikolaev Institute
of Inorganic
Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
- Department of Natural
Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
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Liang LC, Lee WY, Tsai TL, Hsu YL, Lee TY. Amido phosphine complexes of zinc: synthesis, structure, and catalytic ring-opening polymerization of epsilon-caprolactone. Dalton Trans 2010; 39:8748-58. [PMID: 20697649 DOI: 10.1039/c0dt00327a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of diarylamido phosphine ligands of the type N-(2-dihydrocarbylphosphinophenyl)-2,6-dialkylanilide 1a-d have been prepared and employed to investigate the coordination chemistry of zinc. Protonolysis of ZnMe2 with one equivalent of N-(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)-2,6-dimethylaniline (H[1a]) produced a mixture of [1a]ZnMe (2a) and Zn[1a]2 (4a), whereas that involving ZnEt2 gave exclusively the three-coordinate [1a]ZnEt (3a). In contrast, treatment of ZnR2 (R = Me, Et) with N-(2-diphenylphosphinophenyl)-2,6-diisopropylaniline (H[1b]), N-(2-diisopropylphosphinophenyl)-2,6-dimethylaniline (H[1c]), or N-(2-diisopropylphosphinophenyl)-2,6-diisopropylaniline (H[1d]) under similar conditions generated quantitatively the corresponding three-coordinate zinc methyl 2b-d and zinc ethyl 3b-d. The bis-ligand complexes 4a,b,d were isolated by either protonolysis of alkyls 2-3 with one equivalent of H[1] or metathesis of ZnX2 (X = Cl, OAc) with the corresponding lithium derivatives 5. Attempts to prepare [1a-d]ZnX (X = Cl, OAc) were not successful regardless of stoichiometry of the starting materials employed. Alcoholysis of zinc alkyls 2-3 led undesirably to protonation on the amido nitrogen donor of 1, highlighting perhaps its higher basicity than alkyls. The reaction of ZnCl2 with H[1c] generated the phosphorus-bound adduct {H[1c]ZnCl(mu-Cl)}2 (6c). Interestingly, attempts to deprotonate 6c with n-BuLi produced unexpectedly the alkylated product [1c]Zn(n-Bu) (7c) instead of [1c]ZnCl; analogous reactions employing NEt3 led to Lewis base substitution to give H[1c] and [ZnCl2(NEt3)]2. Structural characterization of all new compounds was achieved by multi-nuclear NMR spectroscopy (1H, 13C, 31P, and 7Li) and X-ray crystallography (2c-d, 3c, 4d, 5c-d, and 6c) where appropriate. On the basis of the NMR and X-ray data, in combination with the synthetic investigations, the steric nature of these amido phosphine ligands is recognized to follow the order of 1a < 1b < 1c < 1d. Interestingly, zinc alkyls 2-3 are all active initiators for catalytic ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone whereas the bis-ligand complexes 4 are not.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan-Chang Liang
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanoscience & Nanotechnology, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung, 80424, Taiwan.
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Synthesis and molecular structure of the sodium arsanediyl zincate [(thf)Na]2[(EtZn)6(AsSiiPr3)4]. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2006.08.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Zimmermann C, Anson CE, Weigend F, Clérac R, Dehnen S. Unusual syntheses, structures, and electronic properties of compounds containing ternary, T3-type supertetrahedral M/Sn/S anions [M5Sn(mu3-S)4(SnS4)4](10- (M = Zn, Co). Inorg Chem 2005; 44:5686-95. [PMID: 16060619 DOI: 10.1021/ic050466o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A recently discovered series of quaternary compounds of the general type [K(m)(ROH)(n)()][M(x)Sn(y)()Se(z)] (R = H, Me), containing ternary anions with [SnSe(4)](4-)-coordinated transition metal centers (M = Co, Mn, Zn, Cd, Hg) has now been extended by the synthesis and characterization of the two ortho-thiostannate-coordinated species, [Na(10)(H(2)O)(32)][M(5)Sn(mu(3)-S)(4)(SnS(4))(4)].2H(2)O (M = Zn (1), Co (2)). The central structural motifs of compounds 1 and 2 are highly charged [M(5)Sn(mu(3)-S)(4)(SnS(4))(4)](10-) anions, being the first T3-type supertetrahedral ternary anions reported to date. The exposure of single crystals of 2 to a dynamic vacuum for several hours resulted in the reversible formation of a partially dehydrated, but still monocrystalline material of the composition [Na(10)(H(2)O)(6)][Co(5)Sn(mu(3)-S)(4)(SnS(4))(4)] (3). The loss of 28 of the 34 water molecules only slightly affects the internal structure of the ternary anion in 3 and leads to a significant compacting of the crystal structure with closer linkage of the [Co(5)Sn(5)S(20)](10-) cluster units via the Na(+) cations. Magnetic measurements on 3 show that the ground state of the Co/Sn/S cluster is S = 1/2, indicating a significant antiferromagnetic coupling between the Co centers, which has also been rationalized by DFT investigations of the electronic situation in the ternary subunits of 1-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christian Zimmermann
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Karlsruhe (TH), Institut für Nanotechnologie, Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe GmbH, Germany
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Kopylovich MN, Kukushkin VY, Haukka M, Fraústo da Silva JJR, Pombeiro AJL. Zinc(II)/ketoxime system as a simple and efficient catalyst for hydrolysis of organonitriles. Inorg Chem 2002; 41:4798-804. [PMID: 12206707 DOI: 10.1021/ic0256720] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The hydrolysis of sterically hindered and unhindered alkyl nitriles, and also of benzyl and phenyl nitriles RCN (R = Me, CH(2)Cl, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, n-Bu, t-Bu, p-MeOC(6)H(4)CH(2), Ph), to carboxamides is catalyzed by a novel system of superior simplicity consisting of cheap, widely commercially available, and rather environmentally friendly compounds, that is, a ZnX(2)/ketoxime combination, but it does not proceed at all with either the zinc salt or the ketoxime taken alone. The nature of the anion X(-) in the zinc salt (X = NO(3), Cl, CF(3)SO(3)) or of the ketoxime (Me(2)C=NOH, C(4)H(8)C=NOH, C(5)H(10)C=NOH) does not affect strongly the catalytic properties of the system, but the best results were obtained so far with a Zn(NO(3))(2).6H(2)O/2-propanone oxime molar ratio of 1:4; turnover numbers are typically above ca. 100 but reach as high as 1000 for p-MeOC(6)H(4)CH(2)C(=O)NH(2). The previously unknown structures of the two carboxamide products n-BuC(=O)NH(2) and p-MeOC(6)H(4)CH(2)C(=O)NH(2) were determined by X-ray diffraction studies. The complexes [ZnX(2)(R(2)C=NOH)(2)] (X = Cl, R(2) = 2Me, C(4)H(8), C(5)H(10); X = NO(3), R = C(4)H(8)), prepared by heating the appropriate zinc salts with 2 equiv of the ketoxime in acetone and characterized by C, H, N analyses, FAB-MS, (1)H and (13)C[(1)H] NMR spectroscopies, and also X-ray crystallography (for X = Cl, R(2) = 2Me; X = NO(3), R = C(4)H(8)), proved to be catalyst precursors in the conversions because the activity of these species is high only in the presence of 2 equiv of the ketoxime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian N Kopylovich
- Centro de Química Estrutural, Complexo I, Instituto Superior Técnico, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisbon, Portugal
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Dowling CM, Parkin G. Syntheses and crystal structures of [BpBut,Me]ZnX, [BpBut,Pri]ZnX (X=Me, I) and {[BpBut,Me]Cd(μ-I)}2: mononuclear versus dinuclear bis(pyrazolyl)hydroborato zinc and cadmium complexes. Polyhedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0277-5387(00)00619-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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12
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Affiliation(s)
- Gerhard Fritz
- Institut für Anorganische Chemie der Universität Karlsruhe (TH), D-76128 Karlsruhe, Germany
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Bis(alkylzink)substituiertes Phosphan und Sulfan sowie deren schweren Homologen des Typs E[ZnC(SiMe3)3]2 (E=PSiiPr3, AsSiiPr3, S, Se, Te). J Organomet Chem 1999. [DOI: 10.1016/s0022-328x(98)00946-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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