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Pellei M, Del Gobbo J, Caviglia M, Karade DV, Gandin V, Marzano C, Noonikara Poyil A, Dias HVR, Santini C. Synthesis and cytotoxicity studies of Cu(I) and Ag(I) complexes based on sterically hindered β-diketonates with different degrees of fluorination. Dalton Trans 2023; 52:12098-12111. [PMID: 37581477 DOI: 10.1039/d3dt02179c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 08/16/2023]
Abstract
Design, synthesis, and in vitro antitumor properties of Cu(I) and Ag(I) phosphane complexes supported by the anions of sterically hindered β-diketone ligands, 1,3-dimesitylpropane-1,3-dione (HLMes) and 1,3-bis(3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)-3-hydroxyprop-2-en-1-one (HLCF3) featuring trifluoromethyl or methyl groups on the phenyl moieties have been reported. In order to compare the biological effects of substituents on the phenyl moieties, the analogous copper(I) and silver(I) complexes of the anion of the parent 1,3-diphenylpropane-1,3-dione (HLPh) ligand were also synthesized and included in the study. In the syntheses of the Cu(I) and Ag(I) complexes, the phosphane coligands triphenylphosphine (PPh3) and 1,3,5-triaza-7-phosphaadamantane (PTA) were used to stabilize silver and copper in the +1 oxidation state, preventing the metal ion reduction to Ag(0) or oxidation to Cu(II), respectively. X-ray crystal structures of HLCF3 and the metal adducts [Cu(LCF3)(PPh3)2] and [Ag(LPh)(PPh3)2] are also presented. The antitumor properties of both classes of metal complexes were evaluated against a series of human tumor cell lines derived from different solid tumors, by means of both 2D and 3D cell viability studies. They display noteworthy antitumor properties and are more potent than cisplatin in inhibiting cancer cell growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maura Pellei
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri (ChIP), 62032 Camerino, Macerata, Italy.
| | - Jo' Del Gobbo
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri (ChIP), 62032 Camerino, Macerata, Italy.
| | - Miriam Caviglia
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri (ChIP), 62032 Camerino, Macerata, Italy.
| | - Deepika V Karade
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Box 19065, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, USA.
| | - Valentina Gandin
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Cristina Marzano
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, via Marzolo 5, 35131 Padova, Italy.
| | - Anurag Noonikara Poyil
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Box 19065, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, USA.
| | - H V Rasika Dias
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, The University of Texas at Arlington, Box 19065, Arlington, Texas 76019-0065, USA.
| | - Carlo Santini
- School of Science and Technology, Chemistry Division, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri (ChIP), 62032 Camerino, Macerata, Italy.
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Mahrholdt J, Rüffer T, Lang H. Synthesis and Electrochemical Studies of Ruthenium(II) Dicarbonyl Bis(ferrocenyl‐β‐diketonates). Z Anorg Allg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202000257] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Mahrholdt
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Technische Universität Chemnitz 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Tobias Rüffer
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Technische Universität Chemnitz 09107 Chemnitz Germany
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften Technische Universität Chemnitz 09107 Chemnitz Germany
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Lehrich SW, Mahrholdt J, Korb M, Hildebrandt A, Swarts JC, Lang H. Synthesis, Characterization, and Electrochemistry of Diferrocenyl β-Diketones, -Diketonates, and Pyrazoles. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25194476. [PMID: 33003450 PMCID: PMC7583057 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/17/2020] [Revised: 09/21/2020] [Accepted: 09/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
The synthesis of FcC(O)CH(R)C(O)Fc (Fc = Fe(η5-C5H4)(η5-C5H5); R = H, 5; nBu, 7; CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)2OMe, 9), [M(κ2O,O′-FcC(O)CHC(O)Fc)n] (M = Ti, n = 3, 10; M = Fe, n = 3, 11; M = BF2, n = 1, 12), and 1-R′-3,5-Fc2-cC3HN2 (R′ = H, 13; Me, 14; Ph, 15) is discussed. The solid-state structures of 5, 7, 9, 12, 13, 15, and 16 ([TiCl2(κ2O,O′-PhC(O)CHC(O)Ph)2]) show that 7 and 9 exist in their β-diketo form. Compound 13 crystallizes as a tetramer based on a hydrogen bond pattern, including one central water molecule. The electrochemical behavior of 5–7 and 9–16 was studied by cyclic and square-wave voltammetry, showing that the ferrocenyls can separately be oxidized reversibly between −50 and 750 mV (5–7, 9, 12–15: two Fc-related events; 10, 11: six events, being partially superimposed). For complex 10, Ti-centered reversible redox processes appear at −985 (TiII/TiIII) and −520 mV (TiIII/TiIV). Spectro-electrochemical UV-Vis/NIR measurements were carried out on 5, 6, and 12, whereby only 12 showed an IVCT (intervalence charge-transfer) band of considerable strength (νmax = 6250 cm−1, Δν½ = 4725 cm−1, εmax = 240 L·mol−1·cm−1), due to the rigid C3O2B cycle, enlarging the coupling strength between the Fc groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Steve W. Lehrich
- Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.W.L.); (J.M.); (A.H.)
| | - Julia Mahrholdt
- Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.W.L.); (J.M.); (A.H.)
| | - Marcus Korb
- School of Molecular Sciences, The University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley, Perth, WA 6009, Australia;
| | - Alexander Hildebrandt
- Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.W.L.); (J.M.); (A.H.)
| | - Jannie C. Swarts
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Free State, P.O. Box 339, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa;
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Anorganische Chemie, Institut für Chemie, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Technische Universität Chemnitz, D-09107 Chemnitz, Germany; (S.W.L.); (J.M.); (A.H.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +49-(0)371-531-21210
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Frenzel P, Korb M, Lang H. Crystal structure of (μ-1,4-di-carb-oxy-butane-1,4-di-carboxyl-ato)bis-[bis-(tri-phenyl-phosphane)silver(I)] di-chloro-methane tris-olvate. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2016; 72:215-9. [PMID: 26958391 PMCID: PMC4770955 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989016000797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The mol-ecular structure of the tetra-kis(tri-phenyl-phosphan-yl)disilver salt of butane-1,1,4,4-tetra-carb-oxy-lic acid, [Ag2(C8H8O8)(C18H15P)4]·3CH2Cl2, crystallizes with one and a half mol-ecules of di-chloro-methane in the asymmetric unit. The coordination complex exhibits an inversion centre through the central CH2-CH2 bond. The Ag(I) atom has a distorted trigonal-planar P2O coordination environment. The packing is characterized by inter-molecular T-shaped π-π inter-actions between the phenyl rings of the PPh3 substituents in neighbouring mol-ecules, forming a ladder-type superstructure parallel to [010]. These ladders are arranged in layers parallel to (101). Intra-molecular hydrogen bonds between the OH group and one O atom of the Ag-bonded carboxyl-ate group results in an asymmetric bidendate coordination of the carboxyl-ate moiety to the Ag(I) ion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Frenzel
- Technische Universität Chemnitz, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, D-09107 Chemnitz
| | - Marcus Korb
- Technische Universität Chemnitz, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, D-09107 Chemnitz
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Technische Universität Chemnitz, Fakultät für Naturwissenschaften, Institut für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, D-09107 Chemnitz
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Frenzel P, Schaarschmidt D, Jakob A, Lang H. Crystal structure of an unknown tetra-hydro-furan solvate of tetra-kis-(μ 3-cyanato-κ(3) N:N:N)tetra-kis-[(triphenyl-phosphane-κP)-silver(I)]. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2015; 71:1262-5. [PMID: 26594421 PMCID: PMC4647345 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989015017636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2015] [Accepted: 09/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
In the title compound, [{[(C6H5)3P]Ag}4{NCO}4], a distorted Ag4N4-heterocubane core is set up by four Ag(I) ions being coordinated by the N atoms of the cyanato anions in a μ 3-bridging mode. In addition, a tri-phenyl-phosphine ligand is datively bonded to each of the Ag(I) ions. Intra-molecular Ag⋯Ag distances as short as 3.133 (9) Å suggest the presence of argentophilic (d (10)⋯d (10)) inter-actions. Five moderate-to-weak C-H⋯O hydrogen-bonding inter-actions are observed in the crystal structure, spanning a three-dimensional network. A region of electron density was treated with the SQUEEZE procedure in PLATON [Spek (2015). Acta Cryst. C71, 9-18] following unsuccessful attempts to model it as being part of disordered tetra-hydro-furan solvent mol-ecules. The given chemical formula and other crystal data do not take into account these solvent mol-ecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peter Frenzel
- Technische Universität Chemnitz, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Dieter Schaarschmidt
- University of Regensburg, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Universitätsstrasse 31, 93040 Regensburg, Germany
| | - Alexander Jakob
- Technische Universität Chemnitz, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
| | - Heinrich Lang
- Technische Universität Chemnitz, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Inorganic Chemistry, 09107 Chemnitz, Germany
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Jakob A, Joubert CC, Rüffer T, Swarts JC, Lang H. Chemical and electrochemical oxidation studies on new copper(I) ferrocenyl-functionalised β-diketonates. Inorganica Chim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Kühnert J, Hahn H, Rüffer T, Walfort B, Lang H. Silver(I) ferrocenylcarboxylate: Reactivity and reaction behavior toward phosphines and phosphites. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2012.12.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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RÜFFER TOBIAS, JAKOB ALEXANDER, SWARTS JANNIEC, LANG HEINRICH. Ferrocenyl β-diketonato-based Cu(II)-oxo clusters with Cu7 and Cu10 cores. J COORD CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2012.756104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- TOBIAS RÜFFER
- a Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology , Chemnitz , Germany
| | - ALEXANDER JAKOB
- a Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology , Chemnitz , Germany
| | - JANNIE C. SWARTS
- b Department of Chemistry , University of the Free State , Bloemfontein , Republic of South Africa
| | - HEINRICH LANG
- a Faculty of Natural Sciences, Department of Inorganic Chemistry , Institute of Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology , Chemnitz , Germany
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Jakob A, Schmidt H, Walfort B, Rüffer T, Haase T, Kohse-Höinghaus K, Lang H. Phosphane- and phosphite-silver(I) phenolates: Synthesis, characterization and their use as CVD precursors. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2010.05.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Investigation of the solution behavior of tri-n-butylphosphine copper(I) and silver(I) acetates using 31P{1H} NMR spectroscopy. Inorganica Chim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2009.12.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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