1
|
Tsukada T, Shoji Y, Takenouchi K, Taka H, Fukushima T. A carbon-functionality-appended diborylacetylene available for a component of organic synthesis and OLEDs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2022; 58:4973-4976. [PMID: 35373797 DOI: 10.1039/d2cc01159j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We present new 1,2-diborylacetylene derivatives with planar 9-oxa-10-boraanthracene termini, which display excellent stability to allow usual handling and even thermal evaporation for the preparation of thin films for OLEDs, and also undergo typical reactions of alkynes such as the Diels-Alder reaction.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuyoshi Tsukada
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan. .,Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Yoshiaki Shoji
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan. .,Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| | - Kumiko Takenouchi
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan.
| | - Hideo Taka
- Konica Minolta, Ishikawa-cho, Hachioji, Tokyo 192-8505, Japan
| | - Takanori Fukushima
- Laboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan. .,Department of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Materials and Chemical Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Rommel VML, Fix JM, Böttcher T. Reaction of 2,6‐Bis(diazaboryl)pyridine with Alkyls of Lithium, Zinc and Magnesium. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202100361] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Tobias Böttcher
- Universität Freiburg Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie Albertstr. 21 79104 Freiburg i.Br. GERMANY
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Weber L, Eickhoff D, Chrostowska A, Dargelos A, Darrigan C, Stammler HG, Neumann B. Syntheses and structures of benzo-bis(1,3,2-diazaboroles) and acenaphtho-1,3,2-diazaboroles. Dalton Trans 2019; 48:16911-16921. [PMID: 31686076 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt03818c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Colorless crystalline 2,6-dibromo-4,8-dimethyl-1,3,5,7-tetraphenylbenzobis(diazaborole) 4 resulted from the cyclocondensation of 3,6-dimethyl-1,2,4,5-tetraphenylaminobenzene 3d with two equivalents of boron tribromide in the presence of calcium hydride. Synthesis of the dark-red crystalline 2-bromo-N,N'-bis(diisopropylphenyl)acenaphtho-1,3,2-diazaborole 7 was effected by the cyclocondensation of 1,2-bis(N-2',6'-diisopropylphenylimino)acenaphthene (5) and boron tribromide with subsequent sodium amalgam reduction of the initially formed burgundy red diazaborolium salt 6. Compounds 4, 6 and 7 are characterised by elemental analyses, 1H, 11B and 13C NMR spectroscopy, as well as by single X-ray diffraction studies. The electronic structures of 4, 6 and 7 are subject to DFT calculations.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Weber
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Daniel Eickhoff
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | - Anna Chrostowska
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour/E2S UPPA, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France.
| | - Alain Dargelos
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour/E2S UPPA, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France.
| | - Clovis Darrigan
- Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour/E2S UPPA, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et de Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Materiaux, UMR5254, 64000 Pau, France.
| | | | - Beate Neumann
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
|
5
|
Weber L, Halama J, Hanke K, Böhling L, Brockhinke A, Stammler HG, Neumann B, Fox MA. On the ambiguity of 1,3,2-benzodiazaboroles as donor/acceptor functionalities in luminescent molecules. Dalton Trans 2014; 43:3347-63. [DOI: 10.1039/c3dt52836g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
|
6
|
Weber L, Kahlert J, Brockhinke R, Böhling L, Halama J, Brockhinke A, Stammler HG, Neumann B, Nervi C, Harder RA, Fox MA. C,C'-bis(benzodiazaborolyl)dicarba-closo-dodecaboranes: synthesis, structures, photophysics and electrochemistry. Dalton Trans 2013; 42:10982-96. [PMID: 23793134 DOI: 10.1039/c3dt51125a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Six new C,C'-bis(benzodiazaborolyl)dicarba-closo-dodecaboranes, 1,A-R2-1,A-C2B10H10, where R represents the group 2-(1,3-Et2-1,3,2-N2BC6H4) or 2-(1,3-Ph2-1,3,2-N2BC6H4) and A is 2, 7 or 12, were synthesized from o-, m-, and p-dicarbadodecaboranes (carboranes) by lithiation and subsequent treatment with the respective 2-bromo-1,3,2-benzodiazaboroles. UV-visible and fluorescence spectra of all carboranes display low energy charge transfer emissions. While such emissions with Stokes shifts between 17,330 and 21,290 cm(-1) are typical for C,C'-bis(aryl)-ortho-carboranes, the observed low-energy emissions with Stokes shifts between 8320 and 15,170 cm(-1) for the meta- and para-isomers are unusual as high-energy emissions are typical for meta- and para-dicarbadodecaboranes. Fluorescence quantum yields (φF) for the novel 1,7- and 1,12-bis(benzodiazaborolyl)-carboranes depend on the substituents at the nitrogen atoms of the heterocycle. Thus, the para-carborane with N-ethyl substituents 1,12-(1',3'-Et2-1',3',2'-N2BC6H4)2-1,12-C2B10H10 has a φF value of 41% in cyclohexane solution and only of 9% in the solid state, whereas the analogous 1,12-(1',3'-Ph2-1',3',2'-N2BC6H4)2-1,12-C2B10H10 shows quantum yields of 3% in cyclohexane solution and 72% in the solid state. X-ray crystallographic, computational and cyclic voltammetry studies for these carboranes are also presented.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Weber
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
7
|
Weber L, Halama J, Böhling L, Brockhinke A, Chrostowska A, Darrigan C, Dargelos A, Stammler H, Neumann B. 1,3,2‐Benzodiazaboroles with 1,3‐Pentafluorophenyl and Tetrafluoropyridyl Substituents as Building Blocks in Luminescent Compounds. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Weber
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany, http://www.Uni‐bielefeld.de
| | - Johannes Halama
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany, http://www.Uni‐bielefeld.de
| | - Lena Böhling
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany, http://www.Uni‐bielefeld.de
| | - Andreas Brockhinke
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany, http://www.Uni‐bielefeld.de
| | - Anna Chrostowska
- IPREM, UMR 5254, Université de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Clovis Darrigan
- IPREM, UMR 5254, Université de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Alain Dargelos
- IPREM, UMR 5254, Université de Pau et Pays de l'Adour, 64000 Pau, France
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany, http://www.Uni‐bielefeld.de
| | - Beate Neumann
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany, http://www.Uni‐bielefeld.de
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Weber L, Eickhoff D, Halama J, Werner S, Kahlert J, Stammler HG, Neumann B. Hydroboration of Alkyne-Functionalized 1,3,2-Benzodiazaboroles. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201201489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
9
|
Weber L, Kahlert J, Böhling L, Brockhinke A, Stammler HG, Neumann B, Harder RA, Low PJ, Fox MA. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical studies of C-benzodiazaborolyl-ortho-carboranes. Dalton Trans 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt32378h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
|
10
|
Weber L, Kahlert J, Brockhinke R, Böhling L, Brockhinke A, Stammler HG, Neumann B, Harder RA, Fox MA. Luminescence properties of C-diazaborolyl-ortho-carboranes as donor-acceptor systems. Chemistry 2012; 18:8347-57. [PMID: 22623079 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200390] [Citation(s) in RCA: 143] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Seven derivatives of 1,2-dicarbadodecaborane (ortho-carborane, 1,2-C(2)B(10)H(12)) with a 1,3-diethyl- or 1,3-diphenyl-1,3,2-benzodiazaborolyl group on one cage carbon atom were synthesized and structurally characterized. Six of these compounds showed remarkable low-energy fluorescence emissions with large Stokes shifts of 15100-20260 cm(-1) and quantum yields (Φ(F)) of up to 65% in the solid state. The low-energy fluorescence emission, which was assigned to a charge-transfer (CT) transition between the cage and the heterocyclic unit, depended on the orientation (torsion angle, ψ) of the diazaborolyl group with respect to the cage C-C bond. In cyclohexane, two compounds exhibited very weak dual fluorescence emissions with Stokes shifts of 15660-18090 cm(-1) for the CT bands and 1960-5540 cm(-1) for the high-energy bands, which were assigned to local transitions within the benzodiazaborole units (local excitation, LE), whereas four compounds showed only CT bands with Φ(F) values between 8-32%. Two distinct excited singlet-state (S(1)) geometries, denoted S(1)(LE) and S(1)(CT), were observed computationally for the benzodiazaborolyl-ortho-carboranes, the population of which depended on their orientation (ψ). TD-DFT calculations on these excited state geometries were in accord with their CT and LE emissions. These C-diazaborolyl-ortho-carboranes were viewed as donor-acceptor systems with the diazaborolyl group as the donor and the ortho-carboranyl group as the acceptor.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Weber
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
11
|
Kuhtz H, Cheng F, Schwedler S, Böhling L, Brockhinke A, Weber L, Parab K, Jäkle F. Luminescent Diazaborolyl-Functionalized Polystyrene. ACS Macro Lett 2012; 1:555-559. [PMID: 35607060 DOI: 10.1021/mz300071f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
We present two different procedures for the synthesis of poly[4-(1',3'-diethyl-1',3',2'-benzodiazaborolyl)styrene] (3a) and poly[4-(1',3'-diphenyl-1',3',2'-benzodiazaborolyl)styrene] (3b). The new polymers were fully characterized by GPC, multinuclear NMR, and elemental analysis. The thermal properties and stability were studied by DSC and TGA, and the optical characteristics were examined by absorption and time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy. Remarkably high quantum yields of up to 77% were measured. In comparison to molecular species we found significantly shorter lifetimes, likely as a result of incorporation of the chromophores into the polymer structure.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Henry Kuhtz
- Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615,
Germany
| | - Fei Cheng
- Department
of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73
Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | | | - Lena Böhling
- Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615,
Germany
| | | | - Lothar Weber
- Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615,
Germany
| | - Kshitij Parab
- Department
of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73
Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| | - Frieder Jäkle
- Department
of Chemistry, Rutgers University—Newark, 73
Warren Street, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Weber L, Eickhoff D, Kahlert J, Böhling L, Brockhinke A, Stammler HG, Neumann B, Fox MA. Diazaborolyl-boryl push–pull systems with ethynylene–arylene bridges as ‘turn-on’ fluoride sensors. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:10328-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30438d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
|
13
|
Weber L, Kuhtz H, Böhling L, Brockhinke A, Chrostowska A, Dargelos A, Mazière A, Stammler HG, Neumann B. Syntheses of rod-shaped fluorescent 1,3,2-benzodiazaboroles with phosphonium, and phosphane chalcogenide acceptor functions. Dalton Trans 2012; 41:10440-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c2dt30666b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
|
14
|
Weber L, Eickhoff D, Marder TB, Fox MA, Low PJ, Dwyer AD, Tozer DJ, Schwedler S, Brockhinke A, Stammler HG, Neumann B. Experimental and Theoretical Studies on Organic D-π-A Systems Containing Three-Coordinate Boron Moieties as both π-Donor and π-Acceptor. Chemistry 2011; 18:1369-82. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201102059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2011] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
15
|
Weber L, Eickhoff D, Werner V, Böhling L, Schwedler S, Chrostowska A, Dargelos A, Maciejczyk M, Stammler HG, Neumann B. Syntheses, crystal structures, photophysical and theoretical studies of 1,3,2-benzodiazaborolyl-functionalized diphenylacetylenes. Dalton Trans 2011; 40:4434-46. [DOI: 10.1039/c0dt01410a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
|
16
|
Schwedler S, Eickhoff D, Brockhinke R, Cherian D, Weber L, Brockhinke A. Solvatochromism and fluoride sensing of thienyl-containing benzodiazaboroles. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2011; 13:9301-10. [PMID: 21475763 DOI: 10.1039/c0cp02023k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefanie Schwedler
- Physikalische Chemie I, Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
17
|
Chrostowska A, Maciejczyk M, Dargelos A, Baylère P, Weber L, Werner V, Eickhoff D, Stammler HG, Neumann B. UV-Photoelectron Spectroscopic Studies on 2-Arylethynyl-1,3,2-benzodiazaboroles. Organometallics 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/om100352c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Anna Chrostowska
- Equipe Chimie Physique, IPREM,
UMR 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l′Adour,
2 Avenue du Président Angot, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cédex,
France
| | - Małgorzata Maciejczyk
- Equipe Chimie Physique, IPREM,
UMR 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l′Adour,
2 Avenue du Président Angot, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cédex,
France
| | - Alain Dargelos
- Equipe Chimie Physique, IPREM,
UMR 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l′Adour,
2 Avenue du Président Angot, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cédex,
France
| | - Patrick Baylère
- Equipe Chimie Physique, IPREM,
UMR 5254, Université de Pau et des Pays de l′Adour,
2 Avenue du Président Angot, BP 1155, 64013 Pau Cédex,
France
| | - Lothar Weber
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Vanessa Werner
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Daniel Eickhoff
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| | | | - Beate Neumann
- Fakultät für Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, D-33615 Bielefeld, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Gleiter R, Werz DB. Alkynes Between Main Group Elements: From Dumbbells via Rods to Squares and Tubes. Chem Rev 2010; 110:4447-88. [DOI: 10.1021/cr9003727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rolf Gleiter
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany, and Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 2, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| | - Daniel B. Werz
- Organisch-Chemisches Institut der Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 270, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany, and Institut für Organische und Biomolekulare Chemie der Georg-August-Universität Göttingen, Tammannstr. 2, D-37077 Göttingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Weber L, Werner V, Fox MA, Marder TB, Schwedler S, Brockhinke A, Stammler HG, Neumann B. Synthetic, structural, photophysical and computational studies on 2-arylethynyl-1,3,2-diazaboroles. Dalton Trans 2009:2823-31. [PMID: 19333506 DOI: 10.1039/b821208b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
New 2-arylalkynyl benzo-1,3,2-diazaboroles, 2-(4'-XC(6)H(4)C[triple bond, length as m-dash]C)-1,3-Et(2)-1,3,2-N(2)BC(6)H(4) (X =Me ; MeO ; MeS ; Me(2)N ), were prepared from B-bromodiazaborole, 2-Br-1,3-Et(2)-1,3,2-N(2)BC(6)H(4), with the appropriate lithiated arylacetylene, ArC[triple bond, length as m-dash]CLi. Molecular structures of , and were determined by X-ray diffraction studies. UV-vis and luminescence spectroscopic studies on these diazaboroles reveal intense blue/violet fluorescence with very large quantum yields of 0.89-0.99 for . The experimental findings were complemented by DFT and TD-DFT calculations. The Stokes shift of only 2600 cm(-1) for , compared to Stokes shifts in the range of 5900-7300 cm(-1) for , is partly explained by the different electronic structures found in compared to (X = H). The HOMO is mainly located on the aryl group in and on the diazaborolyl group in whereas the LUMOs are largely aryl in character for all compounds. Thus, in contrast to other conjugated systems containing three-coordinate boron centers such as B(Mes)(2), (Mes = 2,4,6-Me(3)C(6)H(2)), in which the boron serves as a pi-acceptor, the 10-pi electron benzodiazaborole moiety appears to function as a pi-donor moiety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Weber
- Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Anorganische Chemie, Universitätsstr. 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Weber L, Werner V, Fox MA, Marder TB, Schwedler S, Brockhinke A, Stammler HG, Neumann B. Synthetic, structural, photophysical and computational studies of π-conjugated bis- and tris-1,3,2-benzodiazaboroles and related bis(boryl) dithiophenes. Dalton Trans 2009:1339-51. [PMID: 19462655 DOI: 10.1039/b815931a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Lothar Weber
- Fakultät fur Chemie der Universität Bielefeld, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615 Bielefeld, Germany.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Abstract
The substitution of isoelectronic B–N units for C–C units in aromatic hydrocarbons produces novel heterocycles with structural similarities to the all-carbon frameworks, but with fundamentally altered electronic properties and chemistry. Since the pioneering work of Dewar some 50 years ago, the relationship between B–N and C–C and the wealth of parent all-carbon aromatics has captured the imagination of organic, inorganic, materials, and computational chemists alike, particularly in recent years. New applications in biological chemistry, new materials, and novel ligands for transition-metal complexes have emerged from these studies. This review is aimed at surveying activity in the area in the past couple of decades. Its organization is based on ring size and type of the all-carbon or heterocyclic subunit that the B–N analog is derived from. Structural aspects pertaining to the retention of aromaticity are emphasized, along with delineation of significant differences in physical properties of the B–N compound as compared to the C–C parent.Key words: boron-nitrogen heterocycles, aromaticity, organic materials, main-group chemistry.
Collapse
|
22
|
Weber L, Kahlert J, Stammler HG, Neumann B. Syntheses, Structure, Electrochemistry, and Optical Properties of 1,3-Diethyl-2,3-dihydro-1-H-1,3,2-pyrido-[4,5-b]-diazaboroles. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2008. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.200800157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|