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Caroff CM, Girolami GS. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Volatile Lanthanide Dialkyltriazenides. Inorg Chem 2022; 61:16740-16749. [PMID: 36206485 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c02545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Several dialkyltriazenide complexes of the lanthanide elements neodymium, europium, and erbium have been prepared; these include the homoleptic complex Er(ButN3But)3, the tetrahydrofuran monoadducts Ln(ButN3But)3(THF) where Ln = Nd or Eu, and the lithium salts [Li(THF)][Ln(MeN3But)4] where Ln = Eu or Er. Crystal structures, nuclear magnetic resonance data, and infrared data are reported for all complexes. The di-tert-butyltriazenide complexes are thermally stable, sublime at reasonably low temperatures, and show smooth volatilization without decomposition, which make them potentially useful in lanthanide separation processes and as chemical vapor deposition precursors for lanthanide nitrides and other phases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christopher M Caroff
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
| | - Gregory S Girolami
- School of Chemical Sciences, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 600 South Mathews Avenue, Urbana, Illinois 61801, United States
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Kolybalov DS, Sukhikh TS, Bashirov DA, Konchenko SN. SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF NEW Er(III) COMPLEXES
WITH N,N′-1,3-BIS(2,6-DIISOPROPYLPHENYL)TRIAZENIDE. J STRUCT CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s0022476621020128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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3
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Guo Z, Huo R, Tan YQ, Blair V, Deacon GB, Junk PC. Syntheses of reactive rare earth complexes by redox transmetallation/protolysis reactions–A simple and convenient method. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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O'Sullivan OT, Zdilla MJ. Properties and Promise of Catenated Nitrogen Systems As High-Energy-Density Materials. Chem Rev 2020; 120:5682-5744. [PMID: 32543838 DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.9b00804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
The properties of catenated nitrogen molecules, molecules containing internal chains of bonded nitrogen atoms, is of fundamental scientific interest in chemical structure and bonding, as nitrogen is uniquely situated in the periodic table to form kinetically stable compounds often with chemically stable N-N bonds but which are thermodynamically unstable in that the formation of stable multiply bonded N2 is usually thermodynamically preferable. This unique placement in the periodic table makes catenated nitrogen compounds of interest for development of high-energy-density materials, including explosives for defense and construction purposes, as well as propellants for missile propulsion and for space exploration. This review, designed for a chemical audience, describes foundational subjects, methods, and metrics relevant to the energetic materials community and provides an overview of important classes of catenated nitrogen compounds ranging from theoretical investigation of hypothetical molecules to the practical application of real-world energetic materials. The review is intended to provide detailed chemical insight into the synthesis and decomposition of such materials as well as foundational knowledge of energetic science new to most chemists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Owen T O'Sullivan
- ASEE Fellow, Naval Surface Warfare Center, Indian Head Division (NSWC IHD), 4005 Indian Head Hwy, Indian Head, Maryland 20640, United States
| | - Michael J Zdilla
- Department of Chemistry, Temple University, 1901 N. 13th St. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19122, United States
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Flanagan KR, Parish JD, Fox MA, Johnson AL. Synthetic, Structural, and Computational Studies on Heavier Tetragen and Chalcogen Triazenide Complexes. Inorg Chem 2019; 58:16660-16666. [PMID: 31746594 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.9b02757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The syntheses of the triazenide complexes [{N(NDipp)2}2M] (Dipp = 2,6-di-isopropylphenyl; M = Ge(II) (1), Sn(II) (2), Pb(II) (3), and Te(II) (5)) are described for the first time. These compounds have been characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction and heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy. Density functional theory calculations were employed to confirm the presence and nature of the stereochemically active lone pairs in 1-5, alongside the Gibbs energy changes for their general synthesis, which enable the rationalization of observed reactivities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kerry R Flanagan
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , United Kingdom
| | - James D Parish
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , United Kingdom
| | - Mark A Fox
- Department of Chemistry , University of Durham , South Road , Durham DH1 3LE , United Kingdom
| | - Andrew L Johnson
- Department of Chemistry , University of Bath , Claverton Down , Bath BA2 7AY , United Kingdom
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Gyton MR, Bhadbhade M, Cole ML. A Flexible, Extremely Sterically Demanding Triazenide Ligand: Synthesis and Coordination Chemistry. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201900050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew R. Gyton
- School of Chemistry The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia
- Current address: Department of Chemistry University of Warwick Gibbet Hill Road CV4 7AL Coventry United Kingdom
| | - Mohan Bhadbhade
- Mark Wainwright Analytical Centre The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia
| | - Marcus L. Cole
- School of Chemistry The University of New South Wales Sydney NSW Australia
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de Bruin-Dickason CN, Boutland AJ, Dange D, Deacon GB, Jones C. Redox transmetallation approaches to the synthesis of extremely bulky amido-lanthanoid(ii) and -calcium(ii) complexes. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:9512-9520. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt02138d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Redox transmetallation protolysis and direct redox transmetallation reactions have been employed to access a variety of extremely bulky amido-lanthanoid(ii), and related calcium(ii) complexes which cannot be prepared using classical salt metathesis pathways.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Deepak Dange
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Melbourne
- Australia
| | | | - Cameron Jones
- School of Chemistry
- Monash University
- Melbourne
- Australia
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9
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Carlton L, Nyoni MS, Fernandes MA. Triazenide complexes of iridium. Evidence for [Ir(η1-N3Ph2)(HN3Ph2)(1,5-cod)], structures of [Ir2(μ-OMe)2(1,5-cod)2], [Ir2(μ-N3Ph2)2(1,5-cod)2], [Ir(η2-N3Ph2)(H)(SiPh3)(1,5-cod)], [Ir(η2-N3Ph2)(H)(SnPh3)(1,5-cod)] and [Ir(η2-N3Ph2)(SC6F5)2(1,5-cod)]. Polyhedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2016.03.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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10
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Paraginski GL, Hörner M, Back DF, Wohlmuth Alves dos Santos AJR, Beck J. 1-(2-biphenyl)-3-methyltriazenide-N-oxide as a template for intramolecular copper(II)⋯arene-π interactions. J Mol Struct 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2015.09.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Deacon GB, Jaroschik F, Junk PC, Kelly RP. Bulky Group 2 Octaphenylmetallocenes and Direct Access to Calcium and Ytterbium Pseudo-Grignard Complexes. Organometallics 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/om501150b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Glen B. Deacon
- School
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Florian Jaroschik
- Institut
de Chimie Moléculaire de Reims, UMR CNRS 7312, Université de Reims, BP 1039, 51687 Reims, France
| | - Peter C. Junk
- College of Science, Technology & Engineering, James Cook University, Townsville, Queensland 4811, Australia
| | - Rory P. Kelly
- School
of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Construction of a series of mercury(II) complexes based on a bis-pyridyl-bis-amide ligand: Effect of counter anions, interactions on the supermolecular structures. Inorganica Chim Acta 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2011.08.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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