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Roohzadeh R, Mahdavi M. Prediction of explosive properties of newly synthesized amino nitroguanidine-based energetic complexes via density functional theory. J Mol Model 2020; 26:104. [PMID: 32306174 DOI: 10.1007/s00894-020-04377-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Accepted: 04/07/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Density functional theory calculations were performed to explore four octahedral energetic complexes including [CoCl2 (ANQ)2], [Co (ANQ)2(H2O)2]2+, [CuCl2 (ANQ)2], and [Cu(NO3)2 (ANQ)2], (ANQ = amino nitroguanidine). In this work, an attempt has been made to present useful structural data in order to investigate and predict the explosive properties of these complexes. In this regard, interaction energy (IE), natural bond orbital (NBO), atoms in a molecule (AIM) as well as the three-dimensional Hirshfeld surface analysis and the two-dimensional fingerprint plots, charge transfers, HUMO-LUMO gap, oxygen balance (%OB) amounts, and molecular electrostatic potential (MEP) maps were utilized to assign intermolecular interactions, bond lengths, the nature of metal-ligand bonds, and energies in subject compounds. The results reveal that among the five applied levels of theory, interaction energies obtaining from M06-2X/Def2TZVP were in excellent compliance with the experiments. Additionally, the N⋯O interaction, oxygen balance, density, and HOMO-LUMO gap were the most contributing factors in assigning sensitivity and detonation properties. In general, the sensitivity and detonation properties are increased in the following order: ANQ < complex1 < complex3 < complex2 < complex4. Graphical abstract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rouhallah Roohzadeh
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, P.O. Box 83145/115, Shahin Shahr, IR, Iran
| | - Mohammad Mahdavi
- Department of Chemistry, Malek-Ashtar University of Technology, P.O. Box 83145/115, Shahin Shahr, IR, Iran.
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Cao S, Ma X, Ma X, Cen P, Wu Y, Yang J, Liu X, Xie G, Chen S. Modulating energetic performance through decorating nitrogen-rich ligands in high-energy MOFs. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:2300-2307. [PMID: 32016242 DOI: 10.1039/c9dt04803k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In the presence of different nitrogen-rich ligands, two energetic MOFs with formulas [Ag(tza)]n (1) and [Ag(atza)]n (2) (Htza = tetrazole-1-acetic acid and Hatza = (5-amino-1H-tetrazole-1-yl) acetic acid) were successfully synthesized and characterized. X-ray single crystal structure analysis shows that both 1 and 2 have 2D layer-like topologies. The experimental and theoretical evaluations reveal the promising properties of both energetic compounds, such as prominent heats of detonation, high thermal stabilities, good sensitivities and excellent detonation performances. In contrast to 1, interestingly, the introduction of the amino group in 2 leads to various coordination modes of the ligands and different stacking patterns of the frameworks, resulting in the observation of the shorter Ag-O, Ag-Ag, C-N, N-N, and N[double bond, length as m-dash]N bond lengths in 2. Consequently, 2 features superior heats of detonation and thermostability compared to 1. The nonisothermal thermokinetic parameters are obtained by using the Kissinger and Ozawa methods, while the standard molar enthalpies of formation are calculated from the determination of constant volume combustion energies. In addition, both compounds were explored as practical additives to promote the thermal decomposition of ammonium perchlorate (AP). This work may provide an effective approach for manipulating the energetic properties and thermostability of high-energy compounds via the perturbation of energetic groups.
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Affiliation(s)
- Senni Cao
- State Key Laboratory of High-efficiency Utilization of Coal and Green Chemical Engineering, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Chemistry Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China.
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A Cadmium Anionic 1-D Coordination Polymer {[Cd(H2O)6][Cd2(atr)2(μ2-btc)2(H2O)4] 2H2O}n within a 3-D Supramolecular Charge-Assisted Hydrogen-Bonded and π-Stacking Network. CRYSTALS 2016. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst6030023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Zhang S, Yang Q, Liu X, Qu X, Wei Q, Xie G, Chen S, Gao S. High-energy metal–organic frameworks (HE-MOFs): Synthesis, structure and energetic performance. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 188] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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McDonald KA, Bennion JC, Leone AK, Matzger AJ. Rendering non-energetic microporous coordination polymers explosive. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:10862-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc06079j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
A stable microporous coordination polymer is transformed into a sensitive primary explosive by simple infiltration with an organic oxidizer.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Adam J. Matzger
- Department of Chemistry
- University of Michigan
- Ann Arbor
- USA
- Department of Macromolecular Science and Engineering
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Wang QY, Tong WC, Ma C, Zhang TL, Yang L. Chelating Energetic Material Nickel Semicarbazide 2,4,6-Trinitroresorcinol: Synthesis, Structure, and Thermal Behavior. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Tong WC, Zhang R, Xue LJ, Xu R, Zhang LN, Zhang TL, Yang L. Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Thermal and Explosive Properties of [Cd(SCZ) 3(H 2O)](PA) 2·3H 2O (SCZ = Semicarbazide, PA = Picrate). Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201400607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Carpenter JA, Dshemuchadse J, Busato S, Bräunlich I, Pöthig A, Caseri W. Tetrakis(4-amino-1,2,4-triazole)platinum(II) Salts: Syntheses, Crystal Structures, and Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300605] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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9
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Wu BD, Bi YG, Zhou MR, Zhang TL, Yang L, Zhou ZN, Zhang JG. Stable High-Nitrogen Energetic Trinuclear Compounds based on 4-Amino-3, 5-dimethyl-1, 2, 4-triazole: Synthesis, Structures, Thermal and Explosive Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Tong WC, Yang L, Wu BD, Zhang TL. Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Decomposition of a Novel Nitrogen-rich Compound Zn3(ATZ)6(N3)6(ATZ = 4-amino-1,2,4-triazole, N% = 61.7 %). Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Wu BD, Bi YG, Zhou ZN, Yang L, Zhang JG, Zhang TL. Preparation, crystal structure, and thermal decomposition of an azide energetic compound [Cd(IMI)2(N3)2]n (IMI = imidazole). J COORD CHEM 2013. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2013.810733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bi-Dong Wu
- a State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , 100081 , China
| | - Yan-Gang Bi
- a State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , 100081 , China
| | - Zun-Ning Zhou
- a State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , 100081 , China
| | - Li Yang
- a State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , 100081 , China
| | - Jian-Guo Zhang
- a State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , 100081 , China
| | - Tong-Lai Zhang
- a State Key Laboratory of Explosion Science and Technology , Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing , 100081 , China
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Wu BD, Zhang TL, Li YL, Tong WC, Zhou ZN, Zhang JG, Yang L. Energetic Compounds Based on 4-Amino-1, 2, 4-triazole (ATZ) and Picrate (PA): [Zn(H2O)6](PA)2·3H2O and [Zn(ATZ)3](PA)2·2.5H2O]n. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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13
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Hou XY, Wang X, Fu F, Wang JJ, Tang L. Three New Coordination Compounds Based on 2-Phenyl-4-quinolinecarboxylic Acid and Nitrogenous Neutral Ligands: Syntheses, Structural Features, and Properties. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300169] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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14
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Wu BD, Li FG, Zhang TL, Yang L, Zhou ZN, Zhang JG. Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Thermal Decomposition of the Four-coordinated Zinc Compound Based on 1,5-Diaminotetrazole. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201300184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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