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Aleksanyan DV, Churusova SG, Yu. Rybalkina E, Klemenkova ZS, Denisov GL, Kozlov VA. Dinucleating ligands based on functionalized oxalamides: lability of Re(I) coordination with the phosphorus pendant arms. Polyhedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2022.115742] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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2
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Bezzubov S, Ermolov K, Gorbunov A, Kalle P, Lentin I, Latyshev G, Kovalev V, Vatsouro I. Inherently dinuclear iridium(III) meso architectures accessed by cyclometalation of calix[4]arene-based bis(aryltriazoles). Dalton Trans 2021; 50:16765-16769. [PMID: 34761791 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt03579g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Conventional cyclometalation of calix[4]arene bis(aryltriazoles) with iridium(III) chloride hydrate leads to unique meso architectures in which the Ir2Cl2 core is cross-bound by two (C^N)2 ligands, which allows further replacement of the chloride bridges with ancillary ligands while maintaining the dinuclear structures of the complexes having independent or coupled iridium pairs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav Bezzubov
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Kirill Ermolov
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin's Hills 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Alexander Gorbunov
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin's Hills 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Paulina Kalle
- Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 31, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Ivan Lentin
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin's Hills 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Gennadij Latyshev
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin's Hills 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Vladimir Kovalev
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin's Hills 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Ivan Vatsouro
- Department of Chemistry M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Lenin's Hills 1, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
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3
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Mauro M. Phosphorescent multinuclear complexes for optoelectronics: tuning of the excited-state dynamics. Chem Commun (Camb) 2021; 57:5857-5870. [PMID: 34075949 DOI: 10.1039/d1cc01077h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Luminescent transition metal complexes have attracted a great deal of attention in the last two decades from both fundamental and application points of view. The majority of the investigated and most efficient systems consist of monometallic compounds with judiciously selected ligand sphere, providing excellent triplet emitters for both lab-scale and real-market light-emitting devices for display technologies. More recently, chemical architectures comprising multimetallic compounds have appeared as an emerging and valuable alternative. Herein, the most recent trends in the field are showcased in a systematic approach, where the different examples are classified by metal center and ligand(s) scaffold. Their optical and electroluminescence properties are presented and compared as well. Indeed, the multimetallic strategy has proven to be highly suitable for compounds emitting efficiently in the challenging red to near-infrared region, yielding metal-based emitters with improved optical properties in terms of enhanced emission efficiency, shortened excited-state lifetime, and faster radiative rate constant. Finally, the advantages and drawbacks of the multimetallic approach will be discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matteo Mauro
- Institut de Physique et Chimie des Matériaux de Strasbourg (IPCMS), UMR7504 Université de Strasbourg & CNRS 23 rue du Loess, 67083 Strasbourg, France.
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Haiduc I. Inverse coordination metal complexes with oxalate and sulfur, selenium and nitrogen analogues as coordination centers. Topology and systematization. J COORD CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2020.1789120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ionel Haiduc
- Facultatea de Chimie, Universitatea Babeş-Bolyai, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
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5
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M’hamedi A, Batsanov AS. Phospho-rescent mono- and diiridium(III) complexes cyclo-metalated by fluorenyl- or phenyl-pyridino ligands with bulky substituents, as prospective OLED dopants. Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun 2020; 76:392-399. [PMID: 32148882 PMCID: PMC7057367 DOI: 10.1107/s2056989020001784] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The crystal structures of tris-[9,9-dihexyl-2-(5-meth-oxy-pyridin-2-yl-κN)-9H-fluoren-3-yl-κC 3]iridium pentane monosolvate, [Ir(C31H38NO)3]·C5H12, (I), di-μ2-chlorido-bis-{bis-[2-(5-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl)-9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-3-yl]iridium} pentane 0.3-solvate, [Ir2(C30H35FN)4Cl2]·0.3C5H12, (II), di-μ2-cyanato-bis-{bis-[9,9-dihexyl-2-(5-meth-oxy-pyridin-2-yl)-9H-fluoren-1-yl]iridium} pentane monosolvate, [Ir2(C31H38NO)4(NCO)2(NCO)2]·C5H12, (III), and {μ-N,N'-bis-[3,5-bis-(tri-fluoro-meth-yl)phen-yl]oxamidato}bis(bis{2-[4-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)pyridin-2-yl]phenyl-κ2 C 1,N'}iridium)-chloro-benzene-pentane (1/2.3/0.4), [Ir2(C20H19N)4(C18H6F12N2O2)]·2.3C6H5Cl·0.4C5H12, (IV), synthesized in the quest for organic light-emitting devices, were determined. The bis-μ2-chloro and bis-μ2-cyanato complexes have ΔΔ and ΛΛ configurations of the distorted octa-hedral Ir centres in racemic crystals, whereas the oxamido complex has a centrosymmetric (meso) structure with the ΔΛ configuration. The bridging oxamido moiety has a nearly planar anti geometry. All structures show substantial disorder of both host mol-ecules and solvents of crystallization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ahmed M’hamedi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia
- Laboratory of Structure Determination, Development, and Application of Molecular Material, Department of Chemistry, University of Abdelhamid Ibn Badis BP 227, Mostaganem 27000, Algeria
| | - Andrei S. Batsanov
- Department of Chemistry, University of Durham, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
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6
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Li G, Zhu D, Wang X, Su Z, Bryce MR. Dinuclear metal complexes: multifunctional properties and applications. Chem Soc Rev 2020; 49:765-838. [DOI: 10.1039/c8cs00660a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 88] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Dinuclear metal complexes have enabled breakthroughs in OLEDs, photocatalytic water splitting and CO2reduction, DSPEC, chemosensors, biosensors, PDT and smart materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangfu Li
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Dongxia Zhu
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Xinlong Wang
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
| | - Zhongmin Su
- Department of Chemistry
- Northeast Normal University
- Changchun
- P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
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7
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Congrave DG, Hsu YT, Batsanov AS, Beeby A, Bryce MR. Sky-blue emitting bridged diiridium complexes: beneficial effects of intramolecular π-π stacking. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:2086-2098. [PMID: 29355875 DOI: 10.1039/c7dt04201a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
The potential of intramolecular π-π interactions to influence the photophysical properties of diiridium complexes is an unexplored topic, and provides the motivation for the present study. A series of diarylhydrazide-bridged diiridium complexes functionalised with phenylpyridine (ppy)-based cyclometalating ligands is reported. It is shown by NMR studies in solution and single crystal X-ray analysis that intramolecular π-π interactions between the bridging and cyclometalating ligands rigidify the complexes leading to high luminescence quantum efficiencies in solution and in doped films. Fluorine substituents on the phenyl rings of the bridge promote the intramolecular π-π interactions. Notably, these non-covalent interactions are harnessed in the rational design and synthesis of the first examples of highly emissive sky-blue diiridium complexes featuring conjugated bridging ligands, for which they play a vital role in the structural and photophysical properties. Experimental results are supported by computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Congrave
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK.
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Li G, Congrave DG, Zhu D, Su Z, Bryce MR. Recent advances in luminescent dinuclear iridium(III) complexes and their application in organic electroluminescent devices. Polyhedron 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.poly.2017.11.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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9
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Congrave DG, Batsanov AS, Bryce MR. Highly luminescent 2-phenylpyridine-free diiridium complexes with bulky 1,2-diarylimidazole cyclometalating ligands. Dalton Trans 2018; 47:16524-16533. [DOI: 10.1039/c8dt04043e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
While a number of highly emissive dinuclear Ir(iii) complexes have been reported, they have generally been restricted to structures based on 2-phenylpyridine (Hppy) cyclometalates.
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10
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Congrave DG, Hsu YT, Batsanov AS, Beeby A, Bryce MR. Synthesis, Diastereomer Separation, and Optoelectronic and Structural Properties of Dinuclear Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes with Bridging Diarylhydrazide Ligands. Organometallics 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.6b00887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G. Congrave
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Yu-ting Hsu
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Andrei S. Batsanov
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Andrew Beeby
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
| | - Martin R. Bryce
- Department of Chemistry, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, U.K
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11
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Graf M, Gothe Y, Metzler-Nolte N, Sünkel K. Cyclometalated Iridium(III) and Rhodium(III) Complexes Containing Naphthyridine Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Studies. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201600378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marion Graf
- Department of Chemistry; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich; Butenandtstr. 9 81377 Munich Germany
| | - Yvonne Gothe
- Anorganische Chemie I; Ruhr University Bochum; Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Nils Metzler-Nolte
- Anorganische Chemie I; Ruhr University Bochum; Universitätsstr. 150 44801 Bochum Germany
| | - Karlheinz Sünkel
- Department of Chemistry; Ludwig Maximilians University Munich; Butenandtstr. 9 81377 Munich Germany
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12
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Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes Containing Semicarbazone Ligands: Synthesis, Characterization, Photophysical and Biological Studies. Z Anorg Allg Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/zaac.201500240] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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13
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Fernández-Cestau J, Giménez N, Lalinde E, Montaño P, Moreno MT, Sánchez S. Synthesis, Characterization, and Properties of Doubly Alkynyl Bridging Dinuclear Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes. Organometallics 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.organomet.5b00111] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Julio Fernández-Cestau
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Nora Giménez
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Elena Lalinde
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Patricia Montaño
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - M. Teresa Moreno
- Departamento
de Química, Centro de Investigación en Síntesis
Química, Universidad de La Rioja, 26006 Logroño, Spain
| | - Sergio Sánchez
- School
of Chemistry, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K
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14
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Zheng Y, Batsanov AS, Fox MA, Al-Attar HA, Abdullah K, Jankus V, Bryce MR, Monkman AP. Bimetallic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Diastereomers with Non-Innocent Bridging Ligands for High-Efficiency Phosphorescent OLEDs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201407475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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15
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Zheng Y, Batsanov AS, Fox MA, Al-Attar HA, Abdullah K, Jankus V, Bryce MR, Monkman AP. Bimetallic Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Diastereomers with Non-Innocent Bridging Ligands for High-Efficiency Phosphorescent OLEDs. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:11616-9. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201407475] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2014] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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16
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Graf M, Gothe Y, Metzler-Nolte N, Czerwieniec R, Sünkel K. Photophysical and biological characterization of new cationic cyclometalated M(III) complexes of rhodium and iridium. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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17
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Graf M, Sünkel K, Czerwieniec R, Böttcher HC. Luminescent diiridium(III) complex with a bridging biuretato ligand in unprecedented N,N′:O,O′ coordination. J Organomet Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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