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Mrzygłód A, García Armada MP, Rzonsowska M, Dudziec B, Nowicki M. Metallodendrimers Unveiled: Investigating the Formation and Features of Double-Decker Silsesquioxane-Based Silylferrocene Dendrimers. Inorg Chem 2023; 62:16932-16942. [PMID: 37774086 PMCID: PMC10583206 DOI: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c02628] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 10/01/2023]
Abstract
Dendrimers exhibiting reversible redox properties have attracted extensive attention for their potential as electron transfer mediators, catalysts, and molecular sensors. In this study, we introduce intriguing G1 and G2 dendrimers featuring double-decker silsesquioxane cores and silylferrocene moieties. Through a carefully orchestrated sequence of condensation, reduction, and hydrosilylation reactions, these compounds were synthesized and comprehensively characterized spectroscopically and spectrometrically. Our investigation also encompassed the examination of their properties, including thermal stability, solubility in common organic solvents, and electrochemical behavior. We determined that these dendrimers possess the capability to form monolayers on platinum electrodes, which we conclusively demonstrated through the probing of cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy imaging. Notably, this study marks the first-ever example of modifying double-decker silsesquioxane cores with ferrocene groups while simultaneously representing one of the scarce instances of dendrimers exhibiting an open double-decker silsesquioxane core.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Mrzygłód
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University
in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
- Centre
for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz
University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - M. Pilar García Armada
- Departamento
de Ingeniería Química y Medio Ambiente, Escuela Técnica
Superior de Ingenieros Industriales, Universidad
Politécnica de Madrid, José Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain
| | - Monika Rzonsowska
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University
in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
- Centre
for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz
University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Beata Dudziec
- Faculty
of Chemistry, Adam Mickiewicz University
in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 8, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
- Centre
for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz
University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
| | - Marek Nowicki
- Centre
for Advanced Technologies, Adam Mickiewicz
University in Poznan, Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego 10, 61-614 Poznan, Poland
- Institute
of Physics, Poznan University of Technology, Piotrowo 3, 60-965 Poznan, Poland
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Schäfer F, Neumann B, Stammler H, Mitzel NW. Hexadentate Poly‐Lewis Acids Based on 1,3,5‐Trisilacyclohexane. Eur J Inorg Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202100437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fabian Schäfer
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Hans‐Georg Stammler
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry Bielefeld University Universitätsstraße 25 D-33615 Bielefeld Germany
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Phien TD, Kuzmina LE, Arnason I, Jonsdottir NR, Shlykov SA. The conformational behavior and structure of monosubstituted-1,3,5-trisilacyclohexanes: 1-N,N-dimethylamino-1,3,5-trisilacyclohexane. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2020.129046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Covalently bonded dithiocarbamate-terminated hyperbranched polyamidoamine polymer on magnetic graphene oxide nanosheets as an efficient sorbent for preconcentration and separation of trace levels of some heavy metal ions in food samples. JOURNAL OF FOOD MEASUREMENT AND CHARACTERIZATION 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11694-019-00291-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
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Horstmann J, Hyseni M, Mix A, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Von zweizähnigen Gallium-Lewis-Säuren zu supramolekularen Komplexen. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201701303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jan Horstmann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM 2; Universität Bielefeld; Fakultät für Chemie; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Mentor Hyseni
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM 2; Universität Bielefeld; Fakultät für Chemie; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Andreas Mix
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM 2; Universität Bielefeld; Fakultät für Chemie; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM 2; Universität Bielefeld; Fakultät für Chemie; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM 2; Universität Bielefeld; Fakultät für Chemie; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM 2; Universität Bielefeld; Fakultät für Chemie; Universitätsstraße 25 33615 Bielefeld Deutschland
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Horstmann J, Hyseni M, Mix A, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. From Bidentate Gallium Lewis Acids to Supramolecular Complexes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2017; 56:6107-6111. [PMID: 28418175 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201701303] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Bidentate gallium Lewis acids were prepared by the reaction of diethynyldiphenylsilane with neat trimethyl- or triethylgallium. Bis[(dimethylgallyl)ethynyl]diphenylsilane (1) and diethylgallyl derivative 2 were characterized as Et2 O or pyridine adducts by NMR spectroscopy; 2⋅2Py was isolated. Lewis acids 1 and 2 form host-guest adducts with bidentate nitrogen bases, but defined cyclic 1:1 adducts are only formed between 1 and bases with matching N⋅⋅⋅N distances: 4,4'-dimethyl-3,3'-bipyridinylacetylene (3), bis[(pyridin-3-yl)ethynyl]diphenylsilane (4), and bis[(2-methylpyridin-5-yl)ethynyl]diphenylsilane (5). The structures of adducts 1⋅3, 1⋅4, and 1⋅5 were established by X-ray diffraction experiments. 2⋅2Py reacts with DABCO to afford polymeric (DABCO-2-)n .
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Horstmann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM2, Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Mentor Hyseni
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM2, Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Andreas Mix
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM2, Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM2, Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM2, Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
| | - Norbert W Mitzel
- Lehrstuhl für Anorganische Chemie und Strukturchemie, CM2, Universität Bielefeld, Fakultät für Chemie, Universitätsstrasse 25, 33615, Bielefeld, Germany
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Horstmann J, Lamm JH, Strothmann T, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Bi- and tridentate silicon-based acceptor molecules. ZEITSCHRIFT FUR NATURFORSCHUNG SECTION B-A JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL SCIENCES 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/znb-2017-0031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Triethynylphenylsilane (1), trivinylphenylsilane (2), diethynyldiphenylsilane (3) and diphenyldivinylsilane (4) were reacted with chlorodimethylsilane yielding the corresponding hydrosilylation products. To increase their Lewis acidity, the Si–Cl functions were directly transferred into Si–C6F5 units by salt elimination reactions leading to the (semi-) flexible molecules 5–8 bearing two or three Lewis-acidic sidearms. With the aim of providing host-guest complexes, the air-stable and readily soluble compounds 5–8 were converted with N- and O-Lewis bases of different size and geometry. In all cases, NMR spectroscopic investigations reveal no formation of Lewis acid-base complexes. X-ray diffraction experiments of host compounds 5–7 show intermolecular aryl…perfluoroaryl interactions of dispersion nature in the solid state. By hydrosilylation of 1 with trichlorosilane the more Lewis-acidic all-trans-tris[(trichlorosilyl)vinyl]phenylsilane (9) was obtained. Its Lewis acidity was further increased by fluorination to yield all-trans-tris[(trifluorosilyl)vinyl]phenylsilane (10); the conversion with nitrogen containing Lewis bases ends up in the formation of insoluble precipitates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Horstmann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Jan-Hendrik Lamm
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Till Strothmann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Beate Neumann
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University, Universitätsstraße 25 , D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Faculty of Chemistry and Center for Molecular Materials CM 2 , Bielefeld University , Universitätsstraße 25, D-33615 Bielefeld , Germany , Fax: +(0)521 106 6026
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Horstmann J, Niemann M, Berthold K, Mix A, Neumann B, Stammler HG, Mitzel NW. Fluoride complexation by bidentate silicon Lewis acids. Dalton Trans 2017; 46:1898-1913. [DOI: 10.1039/c6dt04608h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The fluoride ion complexation behavior of the bidentate open-chain Lewis acids Ph2Si(CHCHSiFnMe3−n)2and Ph2Si(CH2–CH2SiFnMe3−n)2(n= 1, 2, 3) was explored in detail by multinuclear low-temperature NMR spectroscopy in solution and by X-ray diffraction experiments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Horstmann
- Bielefeld University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry
- Centre for Molecular Materials CM2
- 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Mark Niemann
- Bielefeld University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry
- Centre for Molecular Materials CM2
- 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Katarína Berthold
- Bielefeld University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry
- Centre for Molecular Materials CM2
- 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Andreas Mix
- Bielefeld University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry
- Centre for Molecular Materials CM2
- 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Beate Neumann
- Bielefeld University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry
- Centre for Molecular Materials CM2
- 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Hans-Georg Stammler
- Bielefeld University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry
- Centre for Molecular Materials CM2
- 33615 Bielefeld
| | - Norbert W. Mitzel
- Bielefeld University
- Faculty of Chemistry
- Chair of Inorganic and Structural Chemistry
- Centre for Molecular Materials CM2
- 33615 Bielefeld
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