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Chen X, Wang Y, Ye Y, Yu H, Wu B. The Pre- and Post-Column Derivatization on Monosaccharide Composition Analysis, a Review. Chem Biodivers 2024; 21:e202400749. [PMID: 38856087 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202400749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2024] [Revised: 06/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/10/2024] [Indexed: 06/11/2024]
Abstract
Polysaccharides, as common metabolic products in organisms, play a crucial role in the growth and development of living organisms. For humans, polysaccharides represent a class of compounds with diverse applications, particularly in the medical field. Therefore, the exploration of the monosaccharide composition and structural characteristics of polysaccharides holds significant importance in understanding their biological functions. This review provides a comprehensive overview of extraction methods and hydrolysis strategies for polysaccharides. It systematically analyzes strategies and technologies for determining polysaccharide composition and discusses common derivatization reagents employed in further polysaccharide studies. Derivatization is considered a fundamental strategy for determining monosaccharides, as it not only enhances the detectability of analytes but also increases detection sensitivity, especially in liquid chromatography (LC), capillary electrophoresis (CE), and gas chromatography (GC) techniques. The review meticulously examines pre-column and post-column derivatization techniques for monosaccharide analysis, categorizing them based on diverse detection methodologies. It delves into the principles and distinctive features of various derivatization reagents, offering a comparative analysis of their strengths and limitations. Ultimately, the aim is to provide guidance for selecting the most suitable derivatization approach, taking into account the structural nuances, biological functions, and reaction dynamics of polysaccharides.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuexia Chen
- Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 321000, China
| | - Yinuo Wang
- Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 321000, China
| | - Yongjun Ye
- Zhejiang Suichang Huikang Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Suichang, 323000, China
| | - Huali Yu
- Lishui Institute for Quality Inspection and Testing, Lishui, 323000, China
| | - Bin Wu
- Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan, 321000, China
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Pandeirada CO, Achterweust M, Janssen HG, Westphal Y, Schols HA. Periodate oxidation of plant polysaccharides provides polysaccharide-specific oligosaccharides. Carbohydr Polym 2022; 291:119540. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/23/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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Wu T, Kessler J, Kaminský J, Bouř P. Recognition of Oligosaccharides by Chirality Induced in Europium (III) Compounds. Chem Asian J 2018; 13:3865-3870. [DOI: 10.1002/asia.201801157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2018] [Revised: 10/03/2018] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tao Wu
- Department of Molecular Spectroscopy; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 Prague 16610 Czech Republic
| | - Jiří Kessler
- Department of Molecular Spectroscopy; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 Prague 16610 Czech Republic
| | - Jakub Kaminský
- Department of Molecular Spectroscopy; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 Prague 16610 Czech Republic
| | - Petr Bouř
- Department of Molecular Spectroscopy; Institute of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, The Czech Academy of Sciences; Flemingovo nám. 2 Prague 16610 Czech Republic
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Turyan I, Hronowski X, Sosic Z, Lyubarskaya Y. Comparison of two approaches for quantitative O-linked glycan analysis used in characterization of recombinant proteins. Anal Biochem 2014; 446:28-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2013.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/07/2013] [Revised: 10/09/2013] [Accepted: 10/11/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Alley WR, Mann BF, Novotny MV. High-sensitivity analytical approaches for the structural characterization of glycoproteins. Chem Rev 2013; 113:2668-732. [PMID: 23531120 PMCID: PMC3992972 DOI: 10.1021/cr3003714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 239] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- William R. Alley
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States
- National Center for Glycomics and Glycoproteomics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States
| | - Benjamin F. Mann
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States
- National Center for Glycomics and Glycoproteomics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States
| | - Milos V. Novotny
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States
- National Center for Glycomics and Glycoproteomics, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana, United States
- Indiana University School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
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Morelle W, Canis K, Chirat F, Faid V, Michalski JC. The use of mass spectrometry for the proteomic analysis of glycosylation. Proteomics 2006; 6:3993-4015. [PMID: 16786490 DOI: 10.1002/pmic.200600129] [Citation(s) in RCA: 180] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Of all protein PTMs, glycosylation is by far the most common, and is a target for proteomic research. Glycosylation plays key roles in controlling various cellular processes and the modifications of the glycan structures in diseases highlight the clinical importance of this PTM. Glycosylation analysis remains a difficult task. MS, in combination with modern separation methodologies, is one of the most powerful and versatile techniques for the structural analysis of glycoconjugates. This review describes methodologies based on MS for detailed characterization of glycoconjugates in complex biological samples at the sensitivity required for proteomic work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willy Morelle
- Unité Mixte de Recherche CNRS/USTL 8576, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille 1, Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France.
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Morelle W, Slomianny MC, Diemer H, Schaeffer C, van Dorsselaer A, Michalski JC. Structural characterization of 2-aminobenzamide-derivatized oligosaccharides using a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization two-stage time-of-flight tandem mass spectrometer. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2005; 19:2075-84. [PMID: 15988715 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.2033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Oligosaccharides were derivatized by reductive amination using 2-aminobenzamide (2-AB) and analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization two-stage time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) in the positive ion mode. The major signals were obtained under these conditions from the [M+Na]+ ions for all 2-AB-derivatized oligosaccharides. A systematic study was conducted on a series of 2-AB-derivatized oligosaccharides to allow rationalization of the fragmentation processes. The MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS/MS spectra of the [M+Na]+ ions of 2-AB-derivatized oligosaccharides were dominated by glycosidic cleavages. These fragments originating both from the reducing and the non-reducing ends of the oligosaccharide yield information on sequence and branching. Moreover, the MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS/MS spectra were also characterized by abundant cross-ring fragments which are very informative on the linkages of the monosaccharide residues constituting these oligosaccharides. MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS/MS analysis of 2-AB-derivatized oligosaccharides, by providing structural information at the low-picomole level, appears to be a powerful tool for carbohydrate structural analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willy Morelle
- Unité Mixte de Recherche CNRS/USTL 8576, "Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle", IFR 118, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq Cedex, France.
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Morelle W, Slomianny MC, Diemer H, Schaeffer C, van Dorsselaer A, Michalski JC. Fragmentation characteristics of permethylated oligosaccharides using a matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization two-stage time-of-flight (TOF/TOF) tandem mass spectrometer. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2004; 18:2637-2649. [PMID: 15481102 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.1668] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization two-stage time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF/TOF) tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) was applied to characterize permethylated oligosaccharides. Under these ionization conditions such derivatives yield intense signals corresponding to sodium-cationized molecular species. A systematic study was conducted on a series of neutral and sialylated permethylated oligosaccharides to allow rationalization of the fragmentation processes. The major fragments observed in the MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS/MS spectra result from cleavage of glycosidic bonds, preferentially at N-acetylhexosamine and sialic acid residues. The fragments originating from both the reducing and the non-reducing ends of the glycan yield information on sequence and branching. Cross-ring cleavages, which are very informative of the linkages of the monosaccharide residues constituting these oligosaccharides, and 'internal' cleavage ions which are derived from elimination of substituents from around the pyranose ring, were also observed. This extensive fragmentation was shown to be useful for the structural characterization of oligosaccharides. MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS/MS of permethylated oligosaccharides appears to be a powerful tool for carbohydrate structural analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Willy Morelle
- Unité Mixte de Recherche CNRS/USTL 8576, Glycobiologie Structurale et Fonctionnelle, IFR 118, Université des Sciences et Technologies de Lille 1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France.
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Han YS, Sabbioni C, van der Heijden R, Verpoorte R. High-performance liquid chromatography assay for 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase activity using fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr A 2003; 986:291-6. [PMID: 12597635 DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(02)02016-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A high-performance liquid chromatography assay for activity of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase, an early enzyme in the recently discovered 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate pathway, was developed. In this assay, the enzymatic product 1-deoxy-D-xylulose was first derivatized with a fluorescent reagent 2-anthranilic acid, followed by separation using HPLC on a Nova-Pak phenyl column with a mobile phase containing CH3CN-water-1-butylamine-tetrahydrofuran-H3PO4 (2:97:0.125:0.5:0.25, v/v). The eluate was monitored by fluorescence detection at an excitation wavelength of 320 nm and an emission wavelength of 425 nm for quantitation of the fluorescent derivative. A linear response was obtained between 5 and 200 ng of 1-deoxy-D-xylulose. This assay was successfully applied to measure the 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase activity in a recombinant E. coli overexpressing dxs gene. It demonstrated that this assay is simple, sensitive and selective compared to the methods used at present.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-Shan Han
- Division of Pharmacognosy, Leiden/Amsterdam Center for Drug Research, Gorlaeus Laboratories, P.O. Box 9502, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands
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Affiliation(s)
- Yehia Mechref
- Department of Chemistry, Indiana University, Bloomington, Indiana 47405, USA
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Hase S. Chapter 28 Pre- and post-column detection-oriented derivatization techniques in HPLC of carbohydrates. JOURNAL OF CHROMATOGRAPHY LIBRARY 2002. [DOI: 10.1016/s0301-4770(02)80053-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Miller-Podraza H. Polyglycosylceramides, Poly-N-acetyllactosamine-Containing Glycosphingolipids: Methods of Analysis, Structure, and Presumable Biological Functions. Chem Rev 2000; 100:4663-82. [PMID: 11749361 DOI: 10.1021/cr990347o] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- H Miller-Podraza
- Institute of Medical Biochemistry, Göteborg University, P.O. Box 440, SE 405 30 Göteborg, Sweden
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