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Wang J, Qiu L, You Y, Ma L, Zhu Z, Yang L, Wang J, Wang X, Liu L, Liu X, Chang Y, Li J, Gao L, Li YQ. A novel in-capillary assay for dynamically monitoring fast binding between antibody and peptides using CE. J Sep Sci 2018; 41:4544-4550. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201800946] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2018] [Revised: 10/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Ying You
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Luping Ma
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Zhilan Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Jianpeng Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Radiology Department; The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqian Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Yufeng Chang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Jie Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu P. R. China
| | - Liqian Gao
- School of Pharmaceutical Science (Shenzhen); Sun Yat-Sen University (SYSU); Guangzhou Guangdong P. R. China
| | - Yong-Qiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection; School of Radiation Medicine and Protection; Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions; Soochow University; Suzhou P. R.China
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Wang J, Zhu Z, Wang X, Yang L, Liu L, Wang J, Igbinigie E, Liu X, Li J, Qiu L, Li YQ, Jiang P. A novel monitoring approach of antibody-peptide binding using "bending" capillary electrophoresis. Int J Biol Macromol 2018. [PMID: 29524489 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.03.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Recently, the in-capillary electrophoresis assay has been applied to variety kinds of analyses owing to its multiple functional integrating features, including mixing of samples, reaction process of the mixtures, and the separation and detection in one capillary system. However, the micro-reactor still has its limitations to the currently available applications, especially the mixing step of the samples inside the capillary could not be well controlled automatically or manually. Herein, we have developed a novel capillary electrophoresis assay for the detection of antibody-peptide binding inside a bending capillary. Its efficacy was monitored using an anti-FLAG M2 antibody and its ligand conjugated with FAM dye (FAM-DYKD). The antibody and the peptide were mixed inside the bending capillary with sequential injections. It was found that the numbers of semi-circle on the capillary interfered by the antibody and peptide binding dynamic. Additionally, an online competition assay was performed, which further validated the efficacy of the bending capillary device on monitoring the dynamic binding between the antigen and antibody. In summary, our data suggests that the novel assay is a practical approach in monitoring the antibody-antigen complex formation at a nano-scale. It could be applied to detect any biomolecule-biomolecule interaction as a general strategy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhilan Zhu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiang Wang
- Changzhou Second People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou 213164, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianpeng Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Eseosaserea Igbinigie
- Department of Biomedical Science, Mercer University School of Medicine, Savannah Campus, Hoskins Building, Room #2209, 4700 Waters Ave, Savannah, GA, USA, 31404
| | - Xiaoqian Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China
| | - Jinping Li
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China; Department of Biomedical Science, Mercer University School of Medicine, Savannah Campus, Hoskins Building, Room #2209, 4700 Waters Ave, Savannah, GA, USA, 31404.
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yong-Qiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, Suzhou 215123, People's Republic of China.
| | - Pengju Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
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Pla D, Rodríguez Y, Calvete JJ. Third Generation Antivenomics: Pushing the Limits of the In Vitro Preclinical Assessment of Antivenoms. Toxins (Basel) 2017; 9:toxins9050158. [PMID: 28489039 PMCID: PMC5450706 DOI: 10.3390/toxins9050158] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Revised: 05/05/2017] [Accepted: 05/05/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Second generation antivenomics is a translational venomics approach designed to complement in vivo preclinical neutralization assays. It provides qualitative and quantitative information on the set of homologous and heterologous venom proteins presenting antivenom-recognized epitopes and those exhibiting impaired immunoreactivity. In a situation of worrying antivenom shortage in many tropical and sub-tropical regions with high snakebite mortality and morbidity rates, such knowledge has the potential to facilitate the optimal deployment of currently existing antivenoms and to aid in the rational design of novel broad specificity antidotes. The aim of the present work was to expand the analytical capability of the immunoaffinity second-generation antivenomics platform, endowing it with the ability to determine the maximal binding capacity of an antivenom toward the different toxins present in a venom, and to quantify the fraction of venom-specific antibodies present in a given antivenom. The application of this new platform, termed third generation (3G) antivenomics, in the preclinical evaluation of antivenoms is illustrated in this paper for the case of antivenom EchiTAb-Plus-ICP® reactivity towards the toxins of homologous (B. arietans) and heterologous (N. melanoleuca) venoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Davinia Pla
- Laboratorio de Venómica Estructural y Funcional, Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia, CSIC, Jaime Roig 11, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Yania Rodríguez
- Laboratorio de Venómica Estructural y Funcional, Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia, CSIC, Jaime Roig 11, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
| | - Juan J Calvete
- Laboratorio de Venómica Estructural y Funcional, Instituto de Biomedicina de Valencia, CSIC, Jaime Roig 11, 46010 Valencia, Spain.
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Collaço RDCO, Randazzo-Moura P, Tamascia ML, da Silva IRF, Rocha T, Cogo JC, Hyslop S, Sanny CG, Rodrigues-Simioni L. Bothrops fonsecai snake venom activities and cross-reactivity with commercial bothropic venom. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 2017; 191:86-100. [PMID: 27590117 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbpc.2016.08.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2016] [Revised: 07/05/2016] [Accepted: 08/26/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
In this work, we examined some biochemical and biological activities of Bothrops fonsecai venom, a pitviper endemic to southeastern Brazil, and assessed their neutralization by commercial bothropic antivenom (CAv). Cross-reactivity of venom with CAv was also assessed by immunoblotting and size-exclusion high performance chromatography (SE-HPLC). Bothrops fonsecai venom had PLA2, proteolytic and esterase activities that were neutralized to varying extents by venom:antivenom ratios of 5:1 and 5:2 (PLA2 and esterase activities) or not significantly by either venom:antivenom ratio (proteolytic activity). The minimum hemorrhagic dose (69.2μg) was totally neutralized by both ratios. Clotting time in rat citrated plasma was 33±10.5s (mean±SD; n=5) and was completely neutralized by a 5:2 ratio. Edema formation was dose-dependent (1-30μg/site) and significantly inhibited by both ratios. Venom (10-300μg/mL) caused neuromuscular blockade in extensor digitorum longus preparations; this blockade was inhibited best by a 5:2 ratio. Venom caused myonecrosis and creatine kinase release in vivo (gastrocnemius muscle) and in vitro (extensor digitorum longus) that was effectively neutralized by both venom:antivenom ratios. Immunoblotting showed that venom components of ~25-100kDa interacted with CAv. SE-HPLC profiles for venom incubated with CAv or specific anti-B. fonsecai antivenom raised in rabbits (SAv) indicated that CAv had a higher binding capacity than SAv, whereas SAv had higher affinity than CAv. These findings indicate that B. fonsecai venom contains various activities that are neutralized to different extents by CAv and suggest that CAv could be used to treat envenoming by B. fonsecai.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rita de Cássia O Collaço
- Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, 13083-887, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Priscila Randazzo-Moura
- Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, 13083-887, Campinas, SP, Brazil; Laboratório de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas e da Saúde, Pontífica Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUCSP), Praça Dr. José Ermirio de Moraes, 290, 18030-095, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.
| | - Mariana L Tamascia
- Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, 13083-887, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Igor Rapp F da Silva
- Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, 13083-887, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Thalita Rocha
- Laboratório Multidisciplinar de Pesquisa, Universidade São Francisco (USF), Avenida São Francisco de Assis, 281, Jardim São José, 12916-900, Bragança Paulista, SP, Brazil
| | - José C Cogo
- Serpentário do Centro de Estudos da Natureza, Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (UNIVAP), Avenida Shishima Hifumi, 2911, Urbanova, 12244-000, São José dos Campos, SP, Brazil
| | - Stephen Hyslop
- Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, 13083-887, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Charles G Sanny
- Department of Biochemistry and Microbiology, Center for Health Sciences, Oklahoma State University (OSU), 1111 W. 17th Street, 74107, Tulsa, OK, USA
| | - Léa Rodrigues-Simioni
- Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Tessália Vieira de Camargo, 126, 13083-887, Campinas, SP, Brazil
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Wang J, Yang L, Liu L, Wu H, Wang J, Jiang P, Jiang X, Qiu L. Investigation of multivalent interactions between conjugate of quantum dots with c-Myc peptide tag and the anti-c-Myc antibody by capillary electrophoresis with fluorescence detection. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:4653-4659. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2016] [Revised: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 09/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jianhao Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Li Yang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Li Liu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Wu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Jianpeng Wang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Pengju Jiang
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences; Chinese Academy of Sciences; Shanghai People's Republic of China
| | - Xiyuan Jiang
- Kunshan affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine; Kunshan Jiangsu People's Republic of China
| | - Lin Qiu
- School of Pharmaceutical Engineering and Life Science; Changzhou University; Changzhou Jiangsu People's Republic of China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry; Nanjing University; Nanjing Jiangsu People's Republic of China
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Sanny CG. In vitro evaluation of total venom–antivenin immune complex formation and binding parameters relevant to antivenin protection against venom toxicity and lethality based on size-exclusion high-performance liquid chromatography. Toxicon 2011; 57:871-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2011.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2010] [Accepted: 03/01/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Price JA, Sanny CG. CroFab™ total anti-venom activity measured by SE-HPLC, and anti-PLA2 activity assayed in vitro at physiological pH. Toxicon 2007; 49:848-54. [PMID: 17261322 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2006] [Revised: 12/12/2006] [Accepted: 12/14/2006] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
Abstract
One problem in the development and refinement of anti-venoms is ascertaining both overall anti-venom reactivity and which key toxins are neutralized. Here we show by SE-HPLC that the in vitro reaction of CroFab anti-venin with Crotalus atrox venom asymptotically nears completion (>95%) by 11 min at 4 degrees C by following the change in area under chromatographic peaks. The peaks for reactants decrease and the formation of high molecular weight complexes increases with time. To assay the large number of samples a new microplate format phospholipase A(2) (PLA(2)) assay at an initial pH of 7.5 was developed using phosphotidyl choline as the substrate. The change in absorbance is due to the pH change caused by release of fatty acids, and is linear with dilution of enzyme. This choice of substrate limits detection to PLA(2) and nonspecific esterase (if any) activities. The neutralization mixtures show a dose dependent (CroFab anti-venin) inactivation of C. atrox PLA(2) activity approaching a maximum of 85% neutralization. This approach of revealing antibody binding to venom components coupled with enzyme activity measurements is effective and may lead to greater in vitro assessment of antivenin activity in product development, and less routine use of mouse lethality assays.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph A Price
- Department of Pathology, Oklahoma State University, Center for Health Sciences, Tulsa, OK 74107-1898, USA.
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