Wu WK, Mak CH, Ko RC. Cloning and characterization of the Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase of Trichinella pseudospiralis.
Parasitol Res 2005;
98:281-7. [PMID:
16341881 DOI:
10.1007/s00436-005-0056-0]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2005] [Accepted: 09/28/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Copper/zinc (Cu/Zn) superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was identified for the first time in both crude somatic extracts (CE) and excretory/secretory (E/S) products of Trichinella pseudospiralis. It was the dominant SOD in infective-stage larvae. Native polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis of CE and E/S products yielded a prominent band, which was cyanide-sensitive and was partly inhibited by hydrogen peroxide in SOD assay. Cytosolic Cu/Zn SOD was cloned. The 471-bp full-length cDNA sequence contained an open reading frame of 157 amino acids. The gene contained three introns. Quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction indicated that the expression of cytosolic Cu/Zn SOD was substantially higher in infective-stage larvae than in adult worms. Cluster analysis showed that the sequence of the Cu/Zn SOD of T. pseudospiralis, an adenophorean nematode, is related to those of Brugia pahangi, Acanthocheilonema viteae, Onchocerca volvulus, and Haemonchus contortus (all belonging to the sercenentean group).
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