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Dgany O, Avidan N, Delaunay J, Krasnov T, Shalmon L, Shalev H, Eidelitz-Markus T, Kapelushnik J, Cattan D, Pariente A, Tulliez M, Crétien A, Schischmanoff PO, Iolascon A, Fibach E, Koren A, Rössler J, Le Merrer M, Yaniv I, Zaizov R, Ben-Asher E, Olender T, Lancet D, Beckmann JS, Tamary H. Congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I is caused by mutations in codanin-1. Am J Hum Genet 2002; 71:1467-74. [PMID: 12434312 PMCID: PMC378595 DOI: 10.1086/344781] [Citation(s) in RCA: 119] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2002] [Accepted: 09/16/2002] [Indexed: 11/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Congenital dyserythropoietic anemias (CDAs) constitute a rare group of inherited red-blood-cell disorders associated with dysplastic changes in late erythroid precursors. CDA type I (CDAI [MIM 224120], gene symbol CDAN1) is characterized by erythroid pathological features such as internuclear chromatin bridges, spongy heterochromatin, and invagination of the nuclear membrane, carrying cytoplasmic organelles into the nucleus. A cluster of 45 highly inbred Israeli Bedouin with CDAI enabled the mapping of the CDAN1 disease gene to a 2-Mb interval, now refined to 1.2 Mb, containing 15 candidate genes on human chromosome 15q15 (Tamary et al. 1998). After the characterization and exclusion of 13 of these genes, we identified the CDAN1 gene through 12 different mutations in 9 families with CDAI. This 28-exon gene, which is transcribed ubiquitously into 4738 nt mRNA, was reconstructed on the basis of gene prediction and homology searches. It encodes codanin-1, a putative o-glycosylated protein of 1,226 amino acids, with no obvious transmembrane domains. Codanin-1 has a 150-residue amino-terminal domain with sequence similarity to collagens and two shorter segments that show weak similarities to the microtubule-associated proteins, MAP1B (neuraxin) and synapsin. These findings, and the cellular phenotype, suggest that codanin-1 may be involved in nuclear envelope integrity, conceivably related to microtubule attachments. The specific mechanisms by which codanin-1 underlies normal erythropoiesis remain to be elucidated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Orly Dgany
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Nili Avidan
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Jean Delaunay
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Tatyana Krasnov
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Lea Shalmon
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Hanna Shalev
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Tal Eidelitz-Markus
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Joseph Kapelushnik
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Daniel Cattan
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Alexandre Pariente
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Michel Tulliez
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Aurore Crétien
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Pierre-Olivier Schischmanoff
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Achille Iolascon
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Eithan Fibach
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Ariel Koren
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Jochen Rössler
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Martine Le Merrer
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Isaac Yaniv
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Rina Zaizov
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Edna Ben-Asher
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Tsvyia Olender
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Doron Lancet
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Jacques S. Beckmann
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
| | - Hannah Tamary
- Pediatric Hematology Laboratory, Felsenstein Research Center, Rabin Medical Center, Departments of Pediatrics E and Pediatric Hematology Oncology, Schneider Children’s Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv; Department of Molecular Genetics and Crown Human Genome Center, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Service d'Hématologie, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Faculté de Médecine Paris-Sud, and INSERM U 473, Kremlin-Bicêtre, France; Pediatrics Department, Soroka Medical Center, Beersheba, Israel; Service d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Villeneuve-Saint-Georges, France; Unité d’Hépatogastroentérologie, Centre Hospitalier, Pau, France; Service d’Hématologie Biologique, Hôpital Henri Mondor, Créteil, France; Pediatric Department, University of Foggia and CEINGE, University Federico II, Naples; Department of Hematology, Hadassah University Hospital, Ein-Kerem, Jerusalem; Pediatric Department B, Ha'Emek Medical Center, Afula, Israel; Paediatric Haematology, Oncology, Children's University Hospital, Essen, Germany; and Hôpital des Enfants Malades, Paris
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