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Jaballah S, Fhoula I, Boumaiza M, Najjari A, Mhajbi N, Boudabous A, Klibi N, Ouzari H. Prevalence and risk factors of potential pathogenic
Yersinia enterocolitica
in Tunisian frozen ground beef through a shelf‐life monitoring protocol validation. J FOOD PROCESS PRES 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.16360] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sana Jaballah
- LR03ES03: Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Faculté des Science de Tunis Université de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisie
- Département analyses et essais Centre Technique de l’agroalimentaire Tunis Tunisie
| | - Imene Fhoula
- LR03ES03: Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Faculté des Science de Tunis Université de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisie
| | - Mohamed Boumaiza
- LR03ES03: Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Faculté des Science de Tunis Université de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisie
| | - Afef Najjari
- LR03ES03: Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Faculté des Science de Tunis Université de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisie
| | - Narjes Mhajbi
- Département analyses et essais Centre Technique de l’agroalimentaire Tunis Tunisie
| | - Abdellatif Boudabous
- LR03ES03: Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Faculté des Science de Tunis Université de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisie
| | - Naouel Klibi
- LR03ES03: Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Faculté des Science de Tunis Université de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisie
| | - Hadda‐Imene Ouzari
- LR03ES03: Laboratoire Microorganismes et Biomolécules Actives, Faculté des Science de Tunis Université de Tunis El Manar Tunis Tunisie
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Platt-Samoraj A, Kończyk-Kmiecik K, Bakuła T. Occurrence and Genetic Correlations of Yersinia spp. Isolated from Commensal Rodents in Northeastern Poland. Pathogens 2021; 10:pathogens10101247. [PMID: 34684196 PMCID: PMC8537150 DOI: 10.3390/pathogens10101247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 09/23/2021] [Accepted: 09/24/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Rodents can be a potential Yersinia spp. vector responsible for farm facilities contamination. The aim of the study was to determine the prevalence of Yersinia spp. in commensal rodents found in the farms and fodder factory areas to characterize the obtained isolates and epidemiological risk. Intestinal samples were subjected to bacteriological, bioserotype, and PCR examination for virulence markers ail, ystA, ystB, and inv presence. Yersinia spp. was isolated from 43 out of 244 (17.6%) rodents (Apodemus agrarius n = 132, Mus musculus n = 102, Apodemus sylvaticus n = 8, Rattus norvegicus n = 2). Y. enterocolitica was isolated from 41 rodents (16.8%), and from one Y. pseudotuberculosis and one Y. kristensenii. In three cases, two Y. enterocolitica isolates were obtained from one rodent. All Y. enetrocolitica contained ystB and belonged to biotype 1A, considered as potentially pathogenic. One isolate additionally had the ail gene typical for pathogenic strains. The sequence analysis of the ystB, ail, and inv fragments showed a high similarity to those from clinical cases. The current study revealed a high prevalence of Y. enetrocolitica among commensal rodents, but the classification of all of Y. enterocolitica isolates into biotype 1A and the sporadic isolation of Y. pseudotuberculosis do not indicate a high epidemiological risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Platt-Samoraj
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13 Str., 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland;
- Correspondence:
| | - Klaudia Kończyk-Kmiecik
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13 Str., 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland;
| | - Tadeusz Bakuła
- Department of Veterinary Prevention and Feed Hygiene, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Oczapowskiego 13 Str., 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland;
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Platt-Samoraj A, Żmudzki J, Pajdak-Czaus J, Szczerba-Turek A, Bancerz-Kisiel A, Procajło Z, Łabuć S, Szweda W. The Prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis in Small Wild Rodents in Poland. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 2020; 20:586-592. [PMID: 32349633 DOI: 10.1089/vbz.2019.2586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Rodents are a large group of mammals that can be carriers of zoonotic pathogens such as Yersinia strains that cause yersiniosis. The prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis was determined in 214 small wild rodents from south-eastern Poland. Samples were analyzed by precultivation and PCR. Nine (4.2%) Y. enterocolitica and one (0.5%) Y. pseudotuberculosis isolates were received. Most of them (n = 5) were obtained from the common vole (Microtus arvalis). All Y. enterocolitica strains were classified as biotype (BT) 1A. A PCR analysis of virulence markers revealed that all Y. enterocolitica isolates contained the ystB gene and five isolates harbored a rare genetic combination of ail/ystB. Three of the four ail/ystB-positive isolates belonged to serotype O:5.27. The Y. pseudotuberculosis inv-positive isolate was classified as BT 1. A genetic analysis of Y. enterocolitica harboring the ystB gene revealed 100% similarity between the analyzed sequences and the sequences from diarrhea patients in India and the United Kingdom as well as high similarity with the sequences from different species of wild animals from Poland. The Y. pseudotuberculosis inv sequence was 100% identical to the sequence isolated from fully virulent clinical strain from France and Australia. The results of our study suggest that small wild rodents, especially voles and yellow-necked mice, may act as carriers of Yersinia strains. The high similarity of the tested gene sequences between our isolates and the isolates from other free-living animals indicates that small wild rodents can play a role in the epidemiology of yersiniosis and can shed Yersinia spp. into the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aleksandra Platt-Samoraj
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Jacek Żmudzki
- Department of Swine Diseases, National Veterinary Research Institute, Puławy, Poland
| | - Joanna Pajdak-Czaus
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Anna Szczerba-Turek
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Agata Bancerz-Kisiel
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Zbigniew Procajło
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Sebastian Łabuć
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
| | - Wojciech Szweda
- Department of Epizootiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury, Olsztyn, Poland
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Yersinia enterocolitica. Food Microbiol 2019. [DOI: 10.1128/9781555819972.ch16] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Iwata T, Une Y, Okatani AT, Kaneko SI, Namai S, Yoshida SI, Horisaka T, Horikita T, Nakadai A, Hayashidani H. Yersinia enterocoliticaSerovar O:8 Infection in Breeding Monkeys in Japan. Microbiol Immunol 2013; 49:1-7. [PMID: 15665447 DOI: 10.1111/j.1348-0421.2005.tb03630.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In the period from December 2002 to January 2003, 5 of 50 squirrel monkeys (Saimiri sciureus) housed at a Zoological Garden in the Kanto region of Japan died following a few days' history of diarrhea. After this outbreak had ended in the squirrel monkeys, 1 of 2 dark-handed gibbons (Hylobates agilis) died in April of 2003, showing similar clinical signs. We examined the organs of 3 of the dead squirrel monkeys and of the dark-handed gibbon, and Yersinia enterocolitica serovar O:8, which is the most pathogenic serovar of Y. enterocolitica, was isolated. In order to determine the source and the transmission route of infection, 98 fecal samples (45 from squirrel monkeys, 20 from other monkeys of 18 different species, and 33 from black rats captured around the monkey houses) and 7 water samples were collected in the Zoological Garden, and were examined for the prevalence of Y. enterocolitica serovar O:8. Serovar O:8 was isolated from 21 of 65 monkeys (32.3%) and 5 of 33 (15.2%) black rats (Rattus rattus). Furthermore, we examined the 30 isolates using molecular typing methods, pulsed field gel electrophoresis (PFGE), ribotyping using the RiboPrinter system, and restriction endonuclease analysis of virulence plasmid DNA (REAP), and compared the isolates in this outbreak with Japanese O:8 isolates previously identified. Genotyping showed that almost all the isolates were identical, and the genotype of the isolates was highly similar to that from wild rodents captured in Niigata Prefecture. This is the first report of fatal cases of Y. enterocolitica serovar O:8 infection in monkeys anywhere in the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taketoshi Iwata
- Division of Animal Life Science, Institute of Symbiotic Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Fuchu, Tokyo, Japan
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Bari ML, Hossain MA, Isshiki K, Ukuku D. Behavior of Yersinia enterocolitica in Foods. J Pathog 2011; 2011:420732. [PMID: 22567332 PMCID: PMC3335665 DOI: 10.4061/2011/420732] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2011] [Revised: 07/14/2011] [Accepted: 07/20/2011] [Indexed: 01/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Yersinia enterocolitica are ubiquitous, being isolated frequently from soil, water, animals, and a variety of foods. They comprise a biochemically heterogeneous group that can survive and grow at refrigeration temperatures. The ability to propagate at refrigeration temperatures is of considerable significance in food hygiene. Virulent strains of Yersinia invade mammalian cells such as HeLa cells in tissue culture. Two chromosomal genes, inv and ail, were identified for cell invasion of mammalian. The pathogen can cause diarrhoea, appendicitis and post-infection arthritis may occur in a small proportion of cases. The most common transmission route of pathogenic Y. enterocolitica is thought to be fecal-oral via contaminated food. Direct person-to-person contact is rare. Occasionally, pathogenic Y. enterocolitica has been detected in vegetables and environmental water; thus, vegetables and untreated water are also potential sources of human yersiniosis. However, the isolation rates of pathogenic Y. enterocolitica have been low, which may be due to the limited sensitivity of the detection methods. To identify other possible transmission vehicles, different food items should be studied more extensively. Many factors related to the epidemiology of Y. enterocolitica, such as sources, transmission routes, and predominating genotypes remain obscure because of the low sensitivity of detection methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md. Latiful Bari
- Food Analysis Research Laboratory Center for Advanced Research in Sciences, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
| | - M. Anwar Hossain
- Department of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka-1000, Bangladesh
| | - Kenji Isshiki
- Division of Marine Life Science, Research Faculty of Fisheries Science, Hokkaido University, 3-1-1, Minato-cho, Hakodate, Hokkaido 041-8611, Japan
| | - Dike Ukuku
- Food Safety Intervention Technologies, Eastern Regional Research Center, USDA, 600 East Mermaid Lane, Wyndmoor, PA 19038, USA
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Rahman A, Bonny TS, Stonsaovapak S, Ananchaipattana C. Yersinia enterocolitica: Epidemiological Studies and Outbreaks. J Pathog 2011; 2011:239391. [PMID: 22567324 PMCID: PMC3335472 DOI: 10.4061/2011/239391] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2011] [Accepted: 07/20/2011] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Yersinia enterocolitica is the most common bacteriological cause of gastrointestinal disease in many developed and developing countries. Although contaminated food is the main source of human infection due to Y. enterocolitica, animal reservoir and contaminated environment are also considered as other possible infection sources for human in epidemiological studies. Molecular based epidemiological studies are found to be more efficient in investigating the occurrence of human pathogenic Y. enterocolitica in natural samples, in addition to conventional culture based studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Atiqur Rahman
- Department of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Tania S. Bonny
- Department of Microbiology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh
| | - Siriporn Stonsaovapak
- Applied Microbiology Department, Institute of Food Research and Product Development (IFRPD), Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10903, Thailand
| | - Chiraporn Ananchaipattana
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Thanyaburi, Panthumthani 121100, Thailand
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Koujitani E, Horisaka T, Nomura Y, Hara-Kudo Y, Okatani AT, Iwata T, Kumagai S, Hayashidani H. Immuno-Magnetic Separation and Agar Layer Methods for the Isolation of Freeze-Injured Yersinia enterocolitica O:8 from Water. J Vet Med Sci 2006; 68:195-9. [PMID: 16598160 DOI: 10.1292/jvms.68.195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
To develop an effective method to isolate an injured pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica O:8 organism from environmental samples, we compared the isolation of freeze-injured and non-injured Y. enterocolitica O:8 and found that the isolation was more successful when immuno-magnetic separation (IMS) with anti-Y. enterocolitica O:8 antibody was used. Plating onto cefsulodin-irgasan-novobiocin (CIN) agar and Virulent Yersinia enterocolitica (VYE) agar by means of the agar layer method was found to be effective in isolating the injured cells. The alkali treatment which is generally used for selective detection of Yersinia organism failed to isolate freeze-injured pathogenic Y. enterocolitica O:8 cells. Recovery methods without using the alkali treatment were superior for detecting freeze-injured Y. enterocolitica O:8. Our results demonstrate that the IMS and the agar layer methods should be used to isolate injured pathogenic Yersinia organisms from environmental samples such as water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eiko Koujitani
- Division of Animal Life Science, Institute of Symbiotic Science and Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo 183-8509, Japan
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