1
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Yakovleva EY, Patrushev YV. Porous-layer columns with a poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) stationary phase for determining of catalytic reactions components, natural gas and its processed products. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1693:463883. [PMID: 36868085 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2022] [Revised: 02/16/2023] [Accepted: 02/17/2023] [Indexed: 03/05/2023]
Abstract
The presented review is devoted to methods for determining the component composition of the studied catalytic reactions, natural gas and its processed products using gas chromatography columns prepared on the basis of poly(1-trimethylsilyl-1-propyne) polymer (PTMSP). Methods of polymer modification are proposed in order to change the polarity and selectivity of separation of compounds of different chemical nature. The influence of the film thickness of the PTMSP stationary phase on the separation parameters and the loading capacity of the columns used is noted. Examples of the use of packed and capillary columns in solving various problems by gas chromatography are shown. The detection limits are determined and the repeatability for the analyzed compounds are calculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Y Yakovleva
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
| | - Y V Patrushev
- Boreskov Institute of Catalysis, pr. Lavrentieva 5, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia.
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2
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Zong Y, Xu YY, Wu Y, Liu Y, Li Q, Lin F, Yu SB, Wang H, Zhou W, Sun XW, Zhang DW, Li ZT. Porous dynamic covalent polymers as promising reversal agents for heparin anticoagulants. J Mater Chem B 2022; 10:3268-3276. [PMID: 35357392 DOI: 10.1039/d2tb00174h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Heparins are natural and partially degraded polyelectrolytes that consist of sulfated polysaccharide backbones. However, as clinically used anticoagulants, heparins are associated with clinical bleeding risks and thus require rapid neutralization. Protamine sulfate is the only clinically approved antidote for unfractionated heparin (UFH), which not only may cause severe adverse reactions in patients, but also is only partially effective against low molecular weight heparins (LMWHs). We here present the facile synthesis of four porous multicationic dynamic covalent polymers (DCPs) from the condensation of tritopic aldehyde and acylhydrazine precursors. We show that, as new water-soluble polymeric antidotes, the new DCPs can effectively include both UFH and LMWHs and thus reverse their anticoagulating activity, which is confirmed by the activated partial thromboplastin time and thromboelastographic assays as well as mouse tail transection assay (bleeding model). The neutralization activities of two of the DCPs were found to be overall superior to that of protamine and have wider concentration windows and good biocompatibility. This pore-inclusion neutralization strategy paves the way for the development of water-soluble polymers as universal heparin binding agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Zong
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Yan-Yan Xu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Yan Wu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Yamin Liu
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Qian Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Furong Lin
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Shang-Bo Yu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules, Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 345 Lingling Lu, Shanghai 200032, China.
| | - Hui Wang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Wei Zhou
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Xing-Wen Sun
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Dan-Wei Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
| | - Zhan-Ting Li
- Department of Chemistry, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Molecular Catalysis and Innovative Materials, Fudan University, Shanghai 200438, China.
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3
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Hamidi S. Recent Advances in Solid-Phase Extraction as a Platform for Sample Preparation in Biomarker Assay. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 53:199-210. [PMID: 35192409 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2021.1947771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Low levels of biomarkers and the complexity of bio sample make the analytical assay of several biomarkers a challenging issue. Suitable sample preparation run remain a vital part of the puzzle of diagnostic level. Enhancing the detection limit of bioanalytical methods start during the sample preparation procedure. A robust sample preparation method is needed to evaluate the number of biomarkers. As worldwide environmental issues attract expanding consideration, all the more harmless to the ecosystem investigations are liked. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) is an appealing strategy among the sample treatment methods due to the versatility of sorbent materials, less solvent consumption, and compatibility with analytical devices. Miniaturization of the SPE gives the chance to integrate the other analytical steps in a single run, known as an easy-to-use and effective method. SPE utilizes various SPE sorbent beds such as packed beads, porous polymer monoliths, molecularly imprinted polymers, membranes, or other magnetic form microstructures to achieve high surface-to-volume ratio and appropriate chemical properties effective extraction. Also, SPE is the methodology of interest to fulfill high recovery and efficiency demands. In this review, we intend to explain more recent methods for the rational design of SPE and miniaturized SPE to determine biomarkers from biological media. The headlines are subdivided into (1) packing materials in SPE, (2) setups for sample preparation by magnetic SPE, and (3) and future perspective for the application of SPE in sample preparation for analysis of biomarkers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Samin Hamidi
- Food and Drug Safety Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.,Pharmaceutical Analysis Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
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4
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Yu X, Chen X, Meng W, Zhu M. Research progress on supported solid superbase and its catalytic application. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-021-01669-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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5
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Lu X, Shi S, Zhu G, Zhao L, Wang M, Gao J, Du Z, Xu J. Generation of Strong Basic Site on Hypercrosslinked Porous Polymers as Catalyst for the Catalytic Oxidation of Methylene Compounds. ChemistrySelect 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201904370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xia Lu
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Panjin 124221 P.R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Department Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 P.R. China
| | - Song Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Department Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 P.R. China
| | - Guozhi Zhu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Department Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P.R. China
| | - Li Zhao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Department Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 P.R. China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049 P.R. China
| | - Min Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Department Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 P.R. China
| | - Jin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Department Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 P.R. China
| | - Zhongtian Du
- School of Petroleum and Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology Panjin 124221 P.R. China
| | - Jie Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Department Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy Dalian 116023 P.R. China
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6
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael S. Silverstein
- Department of Materials Science and EngineeringTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32000 Israel
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7
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Catalytically Active Imine-based Covalent Organic Frameworks for Detoxification of Nerve Agent Simulants in Aqueous Media. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12121974. [PMID: 31248117 PMCID: PMC6631658 DOI: 10.3390/ma12121974] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2019] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 06/17/2019] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A series of imine-based covalent organic frameworks decorated in their cavities with different alkynyl, pyrrolidine, and N-methylpyrrolidine functional groups have been synthetized. These materials exhibit catalytic activity in aqueous media for the hydrolytic detoxification of nerve agents, as exemplified with nerve gas simulant diisopropylfluorophosphate (DIFP). These preliminary results suggest imine-based covalent organic frameworks (COFs) as promising materials for detoxification of highly toxic molecules.
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8
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Jiang W, Yue H, Shuttleworth PS, Xie P, Li S, Guo J. Adamantane-Based Micro- and Ultra-Microporous Frameworks for Efficient Small Gas and Toxic Organic Vapor Adsorption. Polymers (Basel) 2019; 11:polym11030486. [PMID: 30960470 PMCID: PMC6473574 DOI: 10.3390/polym11030486] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2019] [Revised: 02/18/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2019] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Microporous organic polymers and related porous materials have been applied in a wide range of practical applications such as adsorption, catalysis, adsorption, and sensing fields. However, some limitations, like wide pore size distribution, may limit their further applications, especially for adsorption. Here, micro- and ultra-microporous frameworks (HBPBA-D and TBBPA-D) were designed and synthesized via Sonogashira–Hagihara coupling of six/eight-arm bromophenyl adamantane-based “knots” and alkynes-type “rod” monomers. The BET surface area and pore size distribution of these frameworks were in the region of 395–488 m2 g−1, 0.9–1.1 and 0.42 nm, respectively. The as-made prepared frameworks also showed good chemical ability and high thermal stability up to 350 °C, and at 800 °C only 30% mass loss was observed. Their adsorption capacities for small gas molecules such as CO2 and CH4 was 8.9–9.0 wt % and 1.43–1.63 wt % at 273 K/1 bar, and for the toxic organic vapors n-hexane and benzene, 104–172 mg g−1 and 144–272 mg g−1 at 298 K/0.8 bar, respectively. These are comparable to many porous polymers with higher BET specific surface areas or after functionalization. These properties make the resulting frameworks efficient absorbent alternatives for small gas or toxic vapor capture, especially in harsh environments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenzhao Jiang
- School of Chemical Engineering & Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Hangbo Yue
- School of Chemical Engineering & Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
| | - Peter S Shuttleworth
- Department of Polymer Physics, Elastomers and Energy, Institute of Polymer Science and Technology, CSIC, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
| | - Pengbo Xie
- Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Guangzhou 510075, China.
| | - Shanji Li
- Guangzhou Institute of Technology, Guangzhou 510075, China.
| | - Jianwei Guo
- School of Chemical Engineering & Light Industry, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China.
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9
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Kupgan G, Abbott LJ, Hart KE, Colina CM. Modeling Amorphous Microporous Polymers for CO2 Capture and Separations. Chem Rev 2018; 118:5488-5538. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.chemrev.7b00691] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Grit Kupgan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
| | - Lauren J. Abbott
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Kyle E. Hart
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, United States
| | - Coray M. Colina
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- George & Josephine Butler Polymer Research Laboratory, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Center for Macromolecular Science & Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611, United States
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10
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Barin G, Peterson GW, Crocellà V, Xu J, Colwell KA, Nandy A, Reimer JA, Bordiga S, Long JR. Highly effective ammonia removal in a series of Brønsted acidic porous polymers: investigation of chemical and structural variations. Chem Sci 2017; 8:4399-4409. [PMID: 30155218 PMCID: PMC6100238 DOI: 10.1039/c6sc05079d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Accepted: 04/18/2017] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Efficient removal of ammonia from air is demonstrated in a series of Brønsted acidic porous polymers under dry and humid conditions. The impact of acidic group strength and their spatial distribution on the ammonia uptake is investigated systematically.
Although a widely used and important industrial gas, ammonia (NH3) is also highly toxic and presents a substantial health and environmental hazard. The development of new materials for the effective capture and removal of ammonia is thus of significant interest. The capture of ammonia at ppm-level concentrations relies on strong interactions between the adsorbent and the gas, as demonstrated in a number of zeolites and metal–organic frameworks with Lewis acidic open metal sites. However, these adsorbents typically exhibit diminished capacity for ammonia in the presence of moisture due to competitive adsorption of water and/or reduced structural stability. In an effort to overcome these challenges, we are investigating the performance of porous polymers functionalized with Brønsted acidic groups, which should possess inherent structural stability and enhanced reactivity towards ammonia in the presence of moisture. Herein, we report the syntheses of six different Brønsted acidic porous polymers exhibiting –NH3Cl, –CO2H, –SO3H, and –PO3H2 groups and featuring two different network structures with respect to interpenetration. We further report the low- and high-pressure NH3 uptake in these materials, as determined under dry and humid conditions using gas adsorption and breakthrough measurements. Under dry conditions, it is possible to achieve NH3 capacities as high as 2 mmol g–1 at 0.05 mbar (50 ppm) equilibrium pressure, while breakthrough saturation capacities of greater than 7 mmol g–1 are attainable under humid conditions. Chemical and structural variations deduced from these measurements also revealed an important interplay between acidic group spatial arrangement and NH3 uptake, in particular that interpenetration can promote strong adsorption even for weaker Brønsted acidic functionalities. In situ infrared spectroscopy provided further insights into the mechanism of NH3 adsorption, revealing a proton transfer between ammonia and acidic sites as well as strong hydrogen bonding interactions in the case of the weaker carboxylic acid-functionalized polymer. These findings highlight that an increase of acidity or porosity does not necessarily correspond directly to increased NH3 capacity and advocate for the development of more fine-tuned design principles for efficient NH3 capture under a range of concentrations and conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gokhan Barin
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA .
| | - Gregory W Peterson
- Edgewood Chemical Biological Center , U.S. Army Research, Development, and Engineering Command , 5183 Blackhawk Road , Aberdeen Proving Ground , Maryland 21010 , USA
| | - Valentina Crocellà
- Department of Chemistry , NIS and INSTM Centre of Reference , University of Turin , Via Quarello 15 , I-10135 Torino , Italy
| | - Jun Xu
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA
| | - Kristen A Colwell
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA
| | - Aditya Nandy
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA
| | - Jeffrey A Reimer
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA.,Materials Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA
| | - Silvia Bordiga
- Department of Chemistry , NIS and INSTM Centre of Reference , University of Turin , Via Quarello 15 , I-10135 Torino , Italy
| | - Jeffrey R Long
- Department of Chemistry , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA . .,Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering , University of California , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA.,Materials Sciences Division , Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory , Berkeley , California 94720 , USA
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11
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Huang X, Peng Y, Pan J, Zhang W, Zhou W, Zhu H, Liu S. Efficient adsorption of oil by hydrophobic macroporous polymer synthesized with the emulsion template and magnetic particles on the surface. J Appl Polym Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/app.44731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiaobin Huang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang 212003 China
| | - Yinxian Peng
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang 212003 China
| | - Jianming Pan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Wenli Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Wei Zhou
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University of Science and Technology; Zhenjiang 212003 China
| | - Hengjia Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
| | - Shucheng Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering; Jiangsu University; Zhenjiang 212013 China
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12
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Liu S, Hu Q, Zheng J, Xie L, Wei S, Jiang R, Zhu F, Liu Y, Ouyang G. Knitting aromatic polymers for efficient solid-phase microextraction of trace organic pollutants. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1450:9-16. [PMID: 27155913 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.04.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2016] [Revised: 04/21/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
A series of knitting aromatic polymers (KAPs) were successfully synthesized using a simple one-step Friedel-Crafts alkylation of aromatic monomers and were characterized by transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Then, as-synthesized KAPs with large surface areas, unique pore structures and high thermal stability were prepared as solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coatings that exhibited good extraction abilities for a series of benzene compounds (i.e., benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and m-xylene, which are referred to as BTEX) and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs). Under the optimized conditions, the methodologies established for the determination of BTEX and PAHs using the KAPs-triPB and KAPs-B coatings, respectively, possessed wide linear ranges, low limits of detection (LODs, 0.10-1.13ngL(-1) for BTEX and 0.05-0.49ngL(-1) for PAHs) and good reproducibility. Finally, the proposed methods were successfully applied to the determination of BTEX and PAHs in environmental water samples, and satisfactory recoveries (93.6-124.2% for BTEX and 77.2-113.3% for PAHs) were achieved. This study provides a benchmark for exploiting novel microporous organic polymers (MOPs) for SPME applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqin Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Qingkun Hu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Juan Zheng
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Lijun Xie
- Department of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou 510303, PR China
| | - Songbo Wei
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Ruifen Jiang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Fang Zhu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
| | - Yuan Liu
- College of Food Science & Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, PR China.
| | - Gangfeng Ouyang
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China.
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13
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Qin L, Xu GJ, Yao C, Xu YH. Conjugated microporous polymer networks with adjustable microstructures for high CO2 uptake capacity and selectivity. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:12602-12605. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc05097b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of phenylene-based conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) of the A6 + Mx (x = 2, 3, 4, 6) type were synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Long Qin
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changchun
- China
| | - Guang-juan Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changchun
- China
| | - Chan Yao
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changchun
- China
| | - Yan-hong Xu
- Key Laboratory of Preparation and Applications of Environmental Friendly Materials (Jilin Normal University)
- Ministry of Education
- Changchun
- China
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14
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Huang X, Zhao YC, Han BH. Supramolecular organic network assembled from quadruple hydrogen-bonding motifs. Chem Commun (Camb) 2016; 52:6597-600. [DOI: 10.1039/c6cc02206e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
A rigid triptycene derivative with three 2-ureido-4[1H]-pyrimidinone (UPy) terminals was employed to construct a supramolecular hydrogen-bonded organic polymer (HOP-1).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Huang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Yan-Chao Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
| | - Bao-Hang Han
- CAS Key Laboratory of Nanosystem and Hierarchical Fabrication
- CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology
- Beijing 100190
- China
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15
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Liu S, Chen D, Zheng J, Zeng L, Jiang J, Jiang R, Zhu F, Shen Y, Wu D, Ouyang G. The sensitive and selective adsorption of aromatic compounds with highly crosslinked polymer nanoparticles. NANOSCALE 2015; 7:16943-16951. [PMID: 26416568 DOI: 10.1039/c5nr04624f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study presents the preparation and characterization of a nanoscale Davankov-type hyper-crosslinked-polymer (HCP) as an adsorbent of benzene-ring-containing dyes and organic pollutants. HCP nanoparticles post-crosslinked from a poly(DVB-co-VBC) precursor were synthesized in this study, possessing ultrahigh surface area, hydrophobicity and stability. The as-synthesized Davankov-type HCP exhibited a rapid and selective adsorption ability towards the benzene-ring-containing dyes due to its highly conjugated structure. Besides, for the first time, the prepared HCP nanoparticles were adopted for the adsorption of nonpolar organic pollutants by means of solid-phase microextraction (SPME). Owing to its high hydrophobicity, diverse pore size distribution and highly conjugated structure, a 10 μm HCP coating exhibited excellent adsorption abilities towards benzene-ring-containing polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and benzene series compounds (benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene and o-xylene; abbreviated to BTEX) and to highly hydrophobic long-chain n-alkanes. Finally, the HCP-nanoparticles-coated SPME fiber was applied to the simultaneous analysis of five PAHs in environmental water samples and satisfactory recoveries were achieved. The findings could provide a new benchmark for the exploitation of superb HCPs as effective adsorbents for SPME or other adsorption applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuqin Liu
- MOE Key Laboratory of Aquatic Product Safety/KLGHEI of Environment and Energy Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, P. R. China.
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16
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de la Peña Ruigómez A, Rodríguez-San-Miguel D, Stylianou KC, Cavallini M, Gentili D, Liscio F, Milita S, Roscioni OM, Ruiz-González ML, Carbonell C, Maspoch D, Mas-Ballesté R, Segura JL, Zamora F. Direct On-Surface Patterning of a Crystalline Laminar Covalent Organic Framework Synthesized at Room Temperature. Chemistry 2015; 21:10666-70. [PMID: 26095511 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201501692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2015] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We report herein an efficient, fast, and simple synthesis of an imine-based covalent organic framework (COF) at room temperature (hereafter, RT-COF-1). RT-COF-1 shows a layered hexagonal structure exhibiting channels, is robust, and is porous to N2 and CO2 . The room-temperature synthesis has enabled us to fabricate and position low-cost micro- and submicropatterns of RT-COF-1 on several surfaces, including solid SiO2 substrates and flexible acetate paper, by using lithographically controlled wetting and conventional ink-jet printing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro de la Peña Ruigómez
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid (Spain).,Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n 28040 Madrid (Spain)
| | - David Rodríguez-San-Miguel
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid (Spain).,Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
| | - Kyriakos C Stylianou
- ICN2-Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain)
| | - Massimiliano Cavallini
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Instituto per lo Studio dei Materiali, Nanostrutturati (CNR-ISMN), Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna (Italy)
| | - Denis Gentili
- Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Instituto per lo Studio dei Materiali, Nanostrutturati (CNR-ISMN), Via Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna (Italy)
| | - Fabiola Liscio
- CNR-IMM, Instituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna (Italy)
| | - Silvia Milita
- CNR-IMM, Instituto per la Microelettronica e Microsistemi via P. Gobetti 101, 40129 Bologna (Italy)
| | - Otello Maria Roscioni
- Universitàdi Bologna, Dipartimento di Chimica Industriale, "Toso Montanari", Viale Risorgimento 4, 40136, Bologna (Italy).,School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Highfield, Southampton SO17 1BJ (United Kingdom)
| | | | - Carlos Carbonell
- ICN2-Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain)
| | - Daniel Maspoch
- ICN2-Institut Catala de Nanociencia i Nanotecnologia, Campus UAB, 08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona (Spain).,Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats (ICREA), 08100 Barcelona (Spain)
| | - Rubén Mas-Ballesté
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid (Spain)
| | - José Luis Segura
- Departamento de Química Orgánica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, Avda. Complutense s/n 28040 Madrid (Spain)
| | - Félix Zamora
- Departamento de Química Inorgánica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid (Spain). .,Instituto Madrileño de Estudios Avanzados en Nanociencia (IMDEA Nanociencia), Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid (Spain).
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17
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Wen Q, Zhou TY, Zhao QL, Fu J, Ma Z, Zhao X. A Triptycene-Based Microporous Organic Polymer Bearing Tridentate Ligands and Its Application in Suzuki-Miyaura Cross-Coupling Reaction. Macromol Rapid Commun 2015; 36:413-8. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201400593] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2014] [Revised: 11/25/2014] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Wen
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Tian-You Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Qiao-Ling Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Jie Fu
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Zhi Ma
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Self-Assembly Chemistry for Organic Functional Molecules; Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry; Chinese Academy of Sciences; 345 Lingling Road Shanghai 200032 China
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18
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Tanabe KK, Ferrandon MS, Siladke NA, Kraft SJ, Zhang G, Niklas J, Poluektov OG, Lopykinski SJ, Bunel EE, Krause TR, Miller JT, Hock AS, Nguyen ST. Discovery of Highly Selective Alkyne Semihydrogenation Catalysts Based on First-Row Transition-Metallated Porous Organic Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201405080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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19
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Tanabe KK, Ferrandon MS, Siladke NA, Kraft SJ, Zhang G, Niklas J, Poluektov OG, Lopykinski SJ, Bunel EE, Krause TR, Miller JT, Hock AS, Nguyen ST. Discovery of Highly Selective Alkyne Semihydrogenation Catalysts Based on First-Row Transition-Metallated Porous Organic Polymers. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2014; 53:12055-8. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201405080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2014] [Revised: 07/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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20
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An WK, Han MY, Wang CA, Yu SM, Zhang Y, Bai S, Wang W. Insights into the Asymmetric Heterogeneous Catalysis in Porous Organic Polymers: Constructing A TADDOL-Embedded Chiral Catalyst for Studying the Structure-Activity Relationship[]. Chemistry 2014; 20:11019-28. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201403002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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21
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Xu Y, Jin S, Xu H, Nagai A, Jiang D. Conjugated microporous polymers: design, synthesis and application. Chem Soc Rev 2014; 42:8012-31. [PMID: 23846024 DOI: 10.1039/c3cs60160a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 958] [Impact Index Per Article: 95.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Conjugated microporous polymers (CMPs) are a class of organic porous polymers that combine π-conjugated skeletons with permanent nanopores, in sharp contrast to other porous materials that are not π-conjugated and with conventional conjugated polymers that are nonporous. As an emerging material platform, CMPs offer a high flexibility for the molecular design of conjugated skeletons and nanopores. Various chemical reactions, building blocks and synthetic methods have been developed and a broad variety of CMPs with different structures and specific properties have been synthesized, driving the rapid growth of the field. CMPs are unique in that they allow the complementary utilization of π-conjugated skeletons and nanopores for functional exploration; they have shown great potential for challenging energy and environmental issues, as exemplified by their excellent performance in gas adsorption, heterogeneous catalysis, light emitting, light harvesting and electrical energy storage. This review describes the molecular design principles of CMPs, advancements in synthetic and structural studies and the frontiers of functional exploration and potential applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanhong Xu
- Department of Materials Molecular Science, Institute for Molecular Science, National Institutes of Natural Sciences, 5-1 Higashiyama, Okazaki 444-8787, Japan.
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22
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Wang X, Zhang J, Liu Y, Cui Y. Chiral Porous TADDOL-Embedded Organic Polymers for Asymmetric Diethylzinc Addition to Aldehydes. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2014. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20130317] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xiuren Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Technology and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Technology and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Technology and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
| | - Yong Cui
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Technology and State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University
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23
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Chen Q, Liu DP, Luo M, Feng LJ, Zhao YC, Han BH. Nitrogen-containing microporous conjugated polymers via carbazole-based oxidative coupling polymerization: preparation, porosity, and gas uptake. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2014; 10:308-315. [PMID: 23913850 DOI: 10.1002/smll.201301618] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2013] [Revised: 06/26/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
Facile preparation of microporous conjugated polycarbazoles via carbazole-based oxidative coupling polymerization is reported. The process to form the polymer network has cost-effective advantages such as using a cheap catalyst, mild reaction conditions, and requiring a single monomer. Because no other functional groups such as halo groups, boric acid, and alkyne are required for coupling polymerization, properties derived from monomers are likely to be fully retained and structures of final polymers are easier to characterize. A series of microporous conjugated polycarbazoles (CPOP-2-7) with permanent porosity are synthesized using versatile carbazolyl-bearing 2D and 3D conjugated core structures with non-planar rigid conformation as building units. The Brunauer-Emmett-Teller specific surface area values for these porous materials vary between 510 and 1430 m(2) g(-1) . The dominant pore sizes of the polymers based on the different building blocks are located between 0.59 and 0.66 nm. Gas (H2 and CO2 ) adsorption isotherms show that CPOP-7 exhibits the best uptake capacity for hydrogen (1.51 wt% at 1.0 bar and 77 K) and carbon dioxide (13.2 wt% at 1.0 bar and 273 K) among the obtained polymers. Furthermore, its high CH4 /N2 and CO2 /N2 adsorption selectivity gives polymer CPOP-7 potential application in gas separation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi Chen
- National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing, 100190, China
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24
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Xu Y, Jiang D. Structural insights into the functional origin of conjugated microporous polymers: geometry-management of porosity and electronic properties. Chem Commun (Camb) 2014; 50:2781-3. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc49669d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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25
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Liu B, Ben T, Xu J, Deng F, Qiu S. Hydrogen bonding controlled catalysis of a porous organic framework containing benzimidazole moieties. NEW J CHEM 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4nj00053f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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26
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Zhao YC, Zhang LM, Wang T, Han BH. Microporous organic polymers with acetal linkages: synthesis, characterization, and gas sorption properties. Polym Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3py00854a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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27
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Kang N, Park JH, Ko KC, Chun J, Kim E, Shin HW, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Ahn TK, Lee JY, Son SU. Tandem Synthesis of Photoactive Benzodifuran Moieties in the Formation of Microporous Organic Networks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201300655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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28
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Kang N, Park JH, Ko KC, Chun J, Kim E, Shin HW, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Ahn TK, Lee JY, Son SU. Tandem Synthesis of Photoactive Benzodifuran Moieties in the Formation of Microporous Organic Networks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:6228-32. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201300655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2013] [Revised: 03/18/2013] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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29
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Zhou H, Xu S, Su H, Wang M, Qiao W, Ling L, Long D. Facile preparation and ultra-microporous structure of melamine–resorcinol–formaldehyde polymeric microspheres. Chem Commun (Camb) 2013; 49:3763-5. [DOI: 10.1039/c3cc41109e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 114] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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30
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Li B, Yang X, Xia L, Majeed MI, Tan B. Hollow microporous organic capsules. Sci Rep 2013; 3:2128. [PMID: 23820511 PMCID: PMC3699813 DOI: 10.1038/srep02128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 68] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2013] [Accepted: 06/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Fabrication of hollow microporous organic capsules (HMOCs) could be very useful because of their hollow and porous morphology, which combines the advantages of both microporous organic polymers and non-porous nanocapsules. They can be used as storage materials or reaction chambers while supplying the necessary path for the design of controlled uptake/release systems. Herein, the synthesis of HMOCs with high surface area through facile emulsion polymerization and hypercrosslinking reactions, is described. Due to their tailored porous structure, these capsules possessed high drug loading efficiency, zero-order drug release kinetics and are also demonstrated to be used as nanoscale reactors for the prepareation of nanoparticles (NPs) without any external stabilizer. Moreover, owing to their intrinsic biocompatibility and fluorescence, these capsules exhibit promising prospect for biomedical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Buyi Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Xinjia Yang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
- These authors contributed equally to this work
| | - Lingling Xia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Muhammad Irfan Majeed
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Bien Tan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery Materials and System, Ministry of Education Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Luoyu Road No. 1037, Wuhan, 430074, China
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31
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Białońska A, Drabent K, Filipowicz B, Siczek M. Reversible guest vapour sorption in breathing crystals of a discrete ionic binuclear Cu(i) complex. CrystEngComm 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce41461b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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32
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Tanabe KK, Siladke NA, Broderick EM, Kobayashi T, Goldston JF, Weston MH, Farha OK, Hupp JT, Pruski M, Mader EA, Johnson MJA, Nguyen ST. Stabilizing unstable species through single-site isolation: a catalytically active TaV trialkyl in a porous organic polymer. Chem Sci 2013. [DOI: 10.1039/c3sc22268c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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33
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Ding SY, Wang W. Covalent organic frameworks (COFs): from design to applications. Chem Soc Rev 2013; 42:548-68. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cs35072f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2363] [Impact Index Per Article: 214.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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34
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Hasell T, Zhang H, Cooper AI. Solution-processable molecular cage micropores for hierarchically porous materials. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2012; 24:5732-5737. [PMID: 22930483 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201202000] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/18/2012] [Revised: 07/27/2012] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
Macroscopic inorganic porous beads are imbibed with a "porous molecular additive" by simple solution processing techniques, resulting in controllable loading and increased surface area. The porous additive consists of soluble organic cage molecules that precipitate as microporous crystals when solutions of opposite chirality are mixed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom Hasell
- Department of Chemistry, University of Liverpool, UK
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35
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Sakaushi K, Nickerl G, Wisser FM, Nishio-Hamane D, Hosono E, Zhou H, Kaskel S, Eckert J. Ein Energiespeicherprinzip auf Basis bipolarer poröser Polymernetzwerke. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201202476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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36
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Sakaushi K, Nickerl G, Wisser FM, Nishio-Hamane D, Hosono E, Zhou H, Kaskel S, Eckert J. An Energy Storage Principle using Bipolar Porous Polymeric Frameworks. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:7850-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201202476] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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37
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Tan D, Fan W, Xiong W, Sun H, Cheng Y, Liu X, Meng C, Li A, Deng WQ. Study on the Morphologies of Covalent Organic Microporous Polymers: the Role of Reaction Solvents. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201200084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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38
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Kang N, Park JH, Choi J, Jin J, Chun J, Jung IG, Jeong J, Park JG, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Son SU. Nanoparticulate Iron Oxide Tubes from Microporous Organic Nanotubes as Stable Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201202244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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39
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Kang N, Park JH, Choi J, Jin J, Chun J, Jung IG, Jeong J, Park JG, Lee SM, Kim HJ, Son SU. Nanoparticulate Iron Oxide Tubes from Microporous Organic Nanotubes as Stable Anode Materials for Lithium Ion Batteries. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:6626-30. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201202244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 170] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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40
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Wang CA, Zhang ZK, Yue T, Sun YL, Wang L, Wang WD, Zhang Y, Liu C, Wang W. “Bottom-Up” Embedding of the Jørgensen-Hayashi Catalyst into a Chiral Porous Polymer for Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Asymmetric Organocatalysis. Chemistry 2012; 18:6718-23. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201200753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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41
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Ren S, Bojdys MJ, Dawson R, Laybourn A, Khimyak YZ, Adams DJ, Cooper AI. Porous, fluorescent, covalent triazine-based frameworks via room-temperature and microwave-assisted synthesis. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2012; 24:2357-2361. [PMID: 22488602 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201200751] [Citation(s) in RCA: 382] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2012] [Revised: 03/12/2012] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Porous, fluorescent, covalent triazine-based frameworks (CTFs) are obtained in an unprecedentedly mild reaction, opening up a scalable pathway for molecular building blocks previously thought incompatible with this chemistry. Choice of monomers and synthetic conditions determines the optical properties and nano-scale ordering of these highly microporous materials with BET surface areas exceeding 1100 m(2) g(-1) and exceptional CO(2) capacities (up to 4.17 mmol g(-1)).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shijie Ren
- University of Liverpool, Department of Chemistry and Centre for Materials, Liverpool, UK
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42
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Tan D, Fan W, Xiong W, Sun H, Li A, Deng W, Meng C. Study on adsorption performance of conjugated microporous polymers for hydrogen and organic solvents: The role of pore volume. Eur Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2012.01.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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43
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44
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Mastalerz M, Oppel IM. Rationale Herstellung eines extrinsisch porösen Molekülkristalls mit einer außergewöhnlich großen spezifischen Oberfläche. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201201174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 109] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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Mastalerz M, Oppel IM. Rational Construction of an Extrinsic Porous Molecular Crystal with an Extraordinary High Specific Surface Area. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 51:5252-5. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201201174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 380] [Impact Index Per Article: 31.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2012] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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46
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Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Sun YL, Du X, Shi JY, Wang WD, Wang W. 4-(N,N-Dimethylamino)pyridine-Embedded Nanoporous Conjugated Polymer as a Highly Active Heterogeneous Organocatalyst. Chemistry 2012; 18:6328-34. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201103028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2011] [Revised: 01/21/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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47
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Morisaki Y, Gon M, Tsuji Y, Kajiwara Y, Chujo Y. Synthesis and Characterization of [2.2]Paracyclophane-Containing Conjugated Microporous Polymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201100563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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48
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Zhang L, Lin T, Pan X, Wang W, Liu TX. Morphology-controlled synthesis of porous polymer nanospheres for gas absorption and bioimaging applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2jm30395g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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49
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Zhang Y, Riduan SN. Functional porous organic polymers for heterogeneous catalysis. Chem Soc Rev 2012; 41:2083-94. [DOI: 10.1039/c1cs15227k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 749] [Impact Index Per Article: 62.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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50
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Lim H, Cha MC, Chang JY. Synthesis of microporous polymers by Friedel–Crafts reaction of 1-bromoadamantane with aromatic compounds and their surface modification. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py00511e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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