Chemometrics — General introduction and historical development. Chemometrics and Species Identification. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 1987. pp. 1-42. [DOI: 10.1007/3-540-17308-0_1]

Chemometric exploratory data analysis for patients with diabetes type 2 and diabetic complications

The present study deals with the interpretation and modeling of clinical data for patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DMT2) additionally diagnosed with complications of the disease by the use of multivariate statistical methods. The major goal is to determine some specific clinical descriptors characterizing each health problem by applying the options of the exploratory data analysis. The results from the statistical analysis are commented in details by medical reasons for each of the complications. It was found that each of the complications is characterized by specific medical descriptors linked into each one of the five latent factors identified by factor and principal components analysis. Such an approach to interpret concomitant to DMT2 complications is original and allows a better understanding of the role of clinical parameters for diagnostic and prevention goals.

Rhodamine B diffusion in hair as a probe for structural integrity

The aim of this work was to investigate the diffusion of Rhodamine B into bleached, photo bleached and abraded hair, treated or not with an emulsion of ceramide using two different techniques: spectrophotometry and fluorescence optical microscopy with image analysis. This comparison, combined with the Einstein-Smoluchowski equation, allowed validating a methodology that uses the apparent diffusion coefficient of a dye as an index for hair damage. Distinct behaviors of the dye were observed in the cuticle and in the cortex. For a bleached hair sample the apparent diffusion coefficient in the cuticle ranges from 8.2 x 10(-11) cm2 s(-1) to 10 x 10(-11)cm2 s(-1), while for the cortex this value drops to 4.0 x 10(-11) cm2 s(-1) to 4.2 x 10(-11) cm2 s(-1). The diffusion is always faster in the cuticle than in the cortex and the apparent diffusion coefficient shows up to a seven-fold decrease when the dye penetrates the cortex. The chemical, photochemical and physical treatments applied to hair significantly change the values of the apparent diffusion coefficients in the cuticle. The data also proved that the penetration of Rhodamine B into hair occurs via an intercellular path.