1
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Fablet P, Fernandez-Martinez MD, Spannenberg A, Jiao H, Jackstell R, Beller M. Highly (regio)selective hydroformylation of olefins using self-assembling phosphines. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:5850-5855. [PMID: 38962995 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00714j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/05/2024]
Abstract
New phosphines with self-assembling 6-pyridinone moities were prepared, characterized, and examined in the hydroformylation of diverse olefins. Testing various known and novel ligands in the presence of [Rh(acac)(CO)2] under industrially relevant conditions, the hydroformylation of 1-octene proceeds best with 6,6'-(phenylphosphanediyl)bis(pyridin-2(1H)-one) (DPONP). Control experiments and modelling studies indicate dimerization of this ligand at higher temperatures (>100 °C). The optimal catalyst system is able to conserve high product linearity (>90%) for a broad range of olefins at industrially-employed temperatures at low ligand loading.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Fablet
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | | | - Anke Spannenberg
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Haijun Jiao
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse e.V. (LIKAT), Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059 Rostock, Germany.
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2
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Wang H, Li H, Lee CK, Mat Nanyan NS, Tay GS. Recent Advances in the Enzymatic Synthesis of Polyester. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:5059. [PMID: 36501454 PMCID: PMC9740404 DOI: 10.3390/polym14235059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2022] [Revised: 11/17/2022] [Accepted: 11/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Polyester is a kind of polymer composed of ester bond-linked polybasic acids and polyol. This type of polymer has a wide range of applications in various industries, such as automotive, furniture, coatings, packaging, and biomedical. The traditional process of synthesizing polyester mainly uses metal catalyst polymerization under high-temperature. This condition may have problems with metal residue and undesired side reactions. As an alternative, enzyme-catalyzed polymerization is evolving rapidly due to the metal-free residue, satisfactory biocompatibility, and mild reaction conditions. This article presented the reaction modes of enzyme-catalyzed ring-opening polymerization and enzyme-catalyzed polycondensation and their combinations, respectively. In addition, the article also summarized how lipase-catalyzed the polymerization of polyester, which includes (i) the distinctive features of lipase, (ii) the lipase-catalyzed polymerization and its mechanism, and (iii) the lipase stability under organic solvent and high-temperature conditions. In addition, this article also focused on the advantages and disadvantages of enzyme-catalyzed polyester synthesis under different solvent systems, including organic solvent systems, solvent-free systems, and green solvent systems. The challenges of enzyme optimization and process equipment innovation for further industrialization of enzyme-catalyzed polyester synthesis were also discussed in this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Wang
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Hongpeng Li
- Tangshan Jinlihai Biodiesel Co. Ltd., Tangshan 063000, China
| | - Chee Keong Lee
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Noreen Suliani Mat Nanyan
- Bioprocess Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Renewable Biomass Transformation Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
| | - Guan Seng Tay
- Bioresource Technology Division, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
- Green Biopolymer, Coatings & Packaging Cluster, School of Industrial Technology, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang USM 11800, Malaysia
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3
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Cuccu F, De Luca L, Delogu F, Colacino E, Solin N, Mocci R, Porcheddu A. Mechanochemistry: New Tools to Navigate the Uncharted Territory of "Impossible" Reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2022; 15:e202200362. [PMID: 35867602 PMCID: PMC9542358 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.202200362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 25.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2022] [Revised: 06/01/2022] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
Mechanochemical transformations have made chemists enter unknown territories, forcing a different chemistry perspective. While questioning or revisiting familiar concepts belonging to solution chemistry, mechanochemistry has broken new ground, especially in the panorama of organic synthesis. Not only does it foster new "thinking outside the box", but it also has opened new reaction paths, allowing to overcome the weaknesses of traditional chemistry exactly where the use of well-established solution-based methodologies rules out progress. In this Review, the reader is introduced to an intriguing research subject not yet fully explored and waiting for improved understanding. Indeed, the study is mainly focused on organic transformations that, although impossible in solution, become possible under mechanochemical processing conditions, simultaneously entailing innovation and expanding the chemical space.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federico Cuccu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e GeologicheUniversità degli Studi di CagliariCittadella Universitaria09042Monserrato, CagliariItaly
| | - Lidia De Luca
- Dipartimento di Chimica e FarmaciaUniversità degli Studi di Sassarivia Vienna 207100SassariItaly
| | - Francesco Delogu
- Dipartimento di Ingegneria Meccanica, Chimica e dei MaterialiUniversità degli Studi di CagliariVia Marengo 209123CagliariItaly
| | | | - Niclas Solin
- Department of PhysicsChemistry and Biology (IFM)Electronic and Photonic Materials (EFM)Building Fysikhuset, Room M319, CampusVallaSweden
| | - Rita Mocci
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e GeologicheUniversità degli Studi di CagliariCittadella Universitaria09042Monserrato, CagliariItaly
| | - Andrea Porcheddu
- Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche e GeologicheUniversità degli Studi di CagliariCittadella Universitaria09042Monserrato, CagliariItaly
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4
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Yu H, Ma L, Wada K, Kurihara R, Feng Q, Uemura S, Isoda K. Solvent-free Multi-alkylation of Urea with Alcohols Catalyzed by Titania-supported Iridium Catalyst with a Strong Metal-Support Interaction. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2022.07.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
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5
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Semeniuchenko V, Braje WM, Organ MG. Sodium Butylated Hydroxytoluene: A Functional Group Tolerant, Eco-Friendly Base for Solvent-Free, Pd-Catalysed Amination. Chemistry 2021; 27:12535-12539. [PMID: 34190367 DOI: 10.1002/chem.202101617] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
NaBHT (sodium 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenolate), a strong, but hindered and lipophilic base, has been effectively paired with similarly lipophilic, high-reactivity Pd-NHC (N-heterocyclic carbene) catalysts to produce an ideal combination for performing solvent-free (melt) cross-coupling amination. The mild nucleophilicity of NaBHT, coupled with the anti-oxidant properties of its conjugate acid byproduct, BHT means the process seems to have no functional group incompatibilities. Highly effective coupling of base-sensitive and redox-active functional groups was observed in all cases with only 0.1-0.2 mol percent catalyst. Comparisons using the standard base for this reaction, KOtBu, led to poor couplings or complete degradation in most applications - only NaBHT works.
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Affiliation(s)
- Volodymyr Semeniuchenko
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI), Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N6N5, Canada
| | - Wilfried M Braje
- AbbVie Deutschland GmbH & Co. KG, Neuroscience Discovery Research, Knollstrasse, 67061, Ludwigshafen, Germany
| | - Michael G Organ
- Centre for Catalysis Research and Innovation (CCRI), Department of Chemistry and Biomolecular Sciences, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario K1N6N5, Canada
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6
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Mondal D, Kalar PL, Kori S, Gayen S, Das K. Recent Developments on Synthesis of Indole Derivatives Through Green Approaches and Their Pharmaceutical Applications. CURR ORG CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999201111203812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Indole moiety is often found in different classes of pharmaceutically active molecules
having various biological activities including anticancer, anti-viral, anti-psychotic, antihypertensive,
anti-migraine, anti-arthritis and analgesic activities. Due to enormous applications
of indole derivatives in pharmaceutical chemistry, a number of conventional synthetic
methods as well as green methodology have been developed for their synthesis. Green methodology
has many advantages including high yields, short reaction time, and inexpensive
reagents, highly efficient and environmentally benign over conventional methods. Currently,
the researchers in academia as well as in pharmaceutical industries have been developing
various methods for the chemical synthesis of indole based compounds via green approaches
to overcome the drawbacks of conventional methods. This review reflects the last ten years
developments of the various greener methods for the synthesis of indole derivatives by using microwave, ionic liquids,
water, ultrasound, nanocatalyst, green catalyst, multicomponent reaction and solvent-free reactions etc. (please
see the scheme below). Furthermore, the applications of green chemistry towards developments of indole containing
pharmaceuticals and their biological studies have been represented in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dipayan Mondal
- Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Pankaj Lal Kalar
- Advanced Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Shivam Kori
- Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Shovanlal Gayen
- Laboratory of Drug Design and Discovery, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
| | - Kalpataru Das
- Advanced Organic Synthesis Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Dr. Harisingh Gour University, Sagar, Madhya Pradesh 470003, India
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7
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Frankhouser AD, Kanan MW. Phase Behavior That Enables Solvent-Free Carbonate-Promoted Furoate Carboxylation. J Phys Chem Lett 2020; 11:7544-7551. [PMID: 32812764 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.0c02210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Solvent-free chemistry has been used to streamline synthesis, reduce waste, and access novel reactivity, but the physical nature of the reaction medium in the absence of solvent is often poorly understood. Here we reveal the phase behavior that enables the solvent-free carboxylation reaction in which carbonate, furan-2-carboxylate (furoate), and CO2 react to form furan-2,5-dicarboxylate (FDCA2-). This transformation has no solution-phase analogue and can be applied to convert lignocellulose into performance-advantaged plastics. Using operando powder X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis to elucidate the temperature- and conversion-dependent phase composition, we find that the reaction medium is a heterogeneous mixture of a ternary eutectic molten phase, solid Cs2CO3, and solid Cs2FDCA. During the reaction, the amounts of molten phase and solid Cs2CO3 diminish as solid Cs2FDCA accumulates. These insights are critical for increasing the scale of furoate carboxylation and provide a framework for guiding the development of other solvent-free transformations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amy D Frankhouser
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
| | - Matthew W Kanan
- Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States
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8
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Pentsak EO, Ananikov VP. Pseudo-Solid-State Suzuki-Miyaura Reaction and the Role of Water Formed by Dehydration of Arylboronic Acids. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Evgeniy O. Pentsak
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospekt 47 Moscow 119991 Russia
| | - Valentine P. Ananikov
- Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry; Russian Academy of Sciences; Leninsky Prospekt 47 Moscow 119991 Russia
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9
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Bansal S, Singh PP. An Efficient Solvent Free Microwave Assisted MgFe2O4 Magnetic Nanoparticles Catalyzed Green Protocol Towards Michael Addition. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht13.01.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Zahouily M, Bahlaouan B, Abrouki Y, Salah M, Bahlaouan O, Rayadh A, Aadil M, Sebti S. Natural Phosphate and Potassium Fluoride Doped Natural Phosphate as New Catalysts for the Vilsmeir–Haack type Reaction. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/030823406776331043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The catalytic activity of the inexpensive natural- or potassium fluoride doped phosphates as bases was evaluated in a Vilsmeier–Haack type reaction. High efficiency, in term of chemical yields and reaction rates was found in the preparation of 2-chlor-3-cyanopyridines starting from 2-propylidene-malonitriles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mohamed Zahouily
- Laboratoire de Catalyse, Chimiométrie et Environnement, UFR de Chimie Appliquée, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Maroc
| | - Bouchaib Bahlaouan
- Laboratoire de Catalyse, Chimiométrie et Environnement, UFR de Chimie Appliquée, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Maroc
| | - Younes Abrouki
- Laboratoire de Catalyse, Chimiométrie et Environnement, UFR de Chimie Appliquée, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Maroc
| | - Mohamed Salah
- Laboratoire de Catalyse, Chimiométrie et Environnement, UFR de Chimie Appliquée, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Maroc
| | - Ouafa Bahlaouan
- Laboratoire de Catalyse, Chimiométrie et Environnement, UFR de Chimie Appliquée, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Maroc
| | - Ahmed Rayadh
- Laboratoire de Catalyse, Chimiométrie et Environnement, UFR de Chimie Appliquée, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Maroc
| | - Mina Aadil
- Laboratoire de Catalyse, Chimiométrie et Environnement, UFR de Chimie Appliquée, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, B.P. 146, 20650 Mohammedia, Maroc
| | - Saïd Sebti
- Laboratoire de Chimie Organique, Catalyse et Environnement, Université Hassan II, Faculté des Sciences Ben M'Sik, B.P. 7955, 20702 Casablanca, Maroc
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11
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Oskooie HA, Roomizadeh E, Heravi MM. Solvent-Free L-Proline Catalysed Condensation of Ethyl Cyanoacetate with Aldehydes. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3184/030823406776894238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Solvent-free Knoevenagel condensation of ethyl cyanoacetate with aromatic aldehydes, catalysed by environmentally friendly silica gel supported L-proline under microwave irradiation is studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hossein A. Oskooie
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Azzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Elham Roomizadeh
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Azzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
| | - Majid M. Heravi
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Azzahra University, Vanak, Tehran, Iran
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12
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Shumaila AMA, Al-Thulaia AAN. Mini-review on the synthesis of Biginelli analogs using greener heterogeneous catalysis: Recent strategies with the support or direct catalyzing of inorganic catalysts. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1536789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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13
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Rathod AS, Godipurge SS, Biradar JS. Microwave Assisted, Solvent-Free, “Green” Synthesis of Novel Indole Analogs as Potent Antitubercular and Antimicrobial Agents and Their Molecular Docking Studies. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363218060324] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Samanta S, Chatterjee R, Mahato S, Hajra A, Santra S, Zyryanov GV, Majee A. Synthesis of diverseβ-(nitrooxy)-substituted amines by regioselective ring-opening of aziridines under neat conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2018.1471509] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Satyajit Samanta
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, India
| | - Rana Chatterjee
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, India
| | - Sachinta Mahato
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, India
| | - Alakananda Hajra
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, India
| | - Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Chemical Engineering Institute, Ural Federal University, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
- I. Ya. Postovskiy Institute of Organic Synthesis, Ural Division of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation
| | - Adinath Majee
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati (A Central University), Santiniketan, India
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15
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Banoth S, Perugu S, Boda S. Green Synthesis of Fused Imidazo[1,2-a][1,8]naphthyridine Derivatives Catalyzed by DABCO under Solvent-Free Solid-State Conditions and Their Biological Evaluation. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sonyanaik Banoth
- Department of Chemistry; Osmania University; Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
| | - Shyam Perugu
- Biomedical Informatics Center; National Institute of Nutrition; Tarnaka Hyderabad 50007 India
| | - Sakram Boda
- Department of Chemistry; Osmania University; Hyderabad 500007 Telangana India
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16
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Bathula C, Buruga K, Kang Y, Khazi IAM. Optical, Electrochemical and Thermal Studies of Conjugated Polymers Synthesized by Eutectic Melt Reaction. J Fluoresc 2017; 27:1067-1073. [PMID: 28205067 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-017-2040-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2016] [Accepted: 02/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
This paper reports on the synthesis of a novel donor-acceptor conjugated polymers, P1 and P2 by solvent free eutectic melt polymerization reaction. Triisopropylsilylethynyl(TIPS) substituted benzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']dithiophene(BDT) is used as donor, thienithiophene(TT) and thienopyrroledione(TPD) are utilized as acceptors for demonstrating eutectic polymerization. The most important fact in the solvent-free reaction between solid reactants actually proceeds through bulk liquid phases. Such liquid phases are possible due to the formation of eutectics between the reactants and product(s) and any evolution of heat. Naphthalene is explored in this reaction for forming eutectics with the reactants, resulting in desired polymers. Thermal stability, optical and electrochemical properties of these polymers were determined. Optical band gaps of the polymers were found to be 1.58 and 1.65 eV. Electrochemical studies by cyclic voltametry experiment revealed HOMO and LUMO energy levels to be -5.22, -5.60 eV, and -3.76, -4.16 eV, respectively. The polymers were thermally stable up to 285-400 °C. Thermal, optical and electrochemical studies indicated these materials to be promising candidates in organic electronic applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chinna Bathula
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University, Seoul, 133-791, Republic of Korea. .,Institute of Material Design and Institute of Nanoscience and Technology, Hanyang University, Seoul, 133-791, Republic of Korea.
| | - Kezia Buruga
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute Technology, Surathkal, Karnataka, 575025, India
| | - Youngjong Kang
- Department of Chemistry, Research Institute for Natural Sciences Hanyang University, Seoul, 133-791, Republic of Korea.,Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute Technology, Surathkal, Karnataka, 575025, India
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17
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Sakram B, Sonyanaik B, Ashok K, Rambabu S, Ravi D, Kurumanna A, Shyam P. Eco-friendly synthesis of 1,8-naphthyridine 5-aryl-1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives under solvent-free solid-state conditions and their antimicrobial activity. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-016-2736-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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18
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Reddy AVS, Jeong YT. Highly efficient and facile synthesis of densely functionalized thiazolo[3,2- a ]chromeno[4,3- d ]pyrimidin-6(7 H )-ones using [Bmim]BF 4 as a reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions. Tetrahedron 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.11.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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19
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Balwe SG, Jeong YT. Iron-catalyzed unprecedented formation of benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazoles under solvent-free conditions. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra24183b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The unprecedented formation of benzo[d]imidazo[2,1-b]thiazole during iron-catalyzed coupling of 2-aminobenzothiazole, aldehydes with nitroalkane in air has been observed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandip Gangadhar Balwe
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
| | - Yeon Tae Jeong
- Department of Image Science and Engineering
- Pukyong National University
- Busan 608-737
- Republic of Korea
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20
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Amoozadeh A, Rahmani S, Hafezi M, Tabrizian E, Imanifar E, Zolfagharkhani F. A convenient, simple and one-pot synthesis of dibenzoxanthenes and tetrahydrobenzoxanthenes by nanotitania-supported sulfonic acid as an efficient and highly reusable nanocatalyst. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-015-0943-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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21
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Zhu DD, Chen XB, Huang R, Yan SJ, Lin J. Three-component solvent-free synthesis of fluorine substituted bicyclic pyridines. Tetrahedron 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2015.03.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
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22
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Belavagi NS, Deshapande N, Sunagar MG, Khazi IAM. A practical one-pot synthesis of coumarins in aqueous sodium bicarbonate via intramolecular Wittig reaction at room temperature. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra06996j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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23
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Taheri A, Pan X, Liu C, Gu Y. Brønsted acid ionic liquid as a solvent-conserving catalyst for organic reactions. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:2094-8. [PMID: 24801712 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
A sulfonyl-containing ammonium-based Brønsted acid ionic liquid was prepared and used as a liquid heterogeneous catalyst for organic reactions. The unique macroscopic phase heterogeneity of the IL in the reaction system not only ensures an excellent catalytic activity of the IL catalyst but also avoids the use of organic reaction solvents. The catalyst system is applicable for a wide range of reactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amir Taheri
- Key Laboratory for Large-Format Battery, Materials and System, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074 (PR China), Fax: (+86) 027-87-54-45-32
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Karthikeyan K, Kumar RS, Dheenkumar P, Perumal PT. Solvent and catalyst free route to 3-indolyl glycoconjugates: synthesis of sugar tethered isoxazolines and isoxazoles from 3-indolyl nitroalkanes. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra02825b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
An expedient, solvent and catalyst free strategy for the synthesis of sugar based bis(indolyl)methanes and indolyl nitroalkanes has been developed. Further, the nitroalkanes were converted to novel isoxazolines and isoxazoles by nitrile oxides cycloaddition.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. Karthikeyan
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
- Chennai, India
- Department of Chemistry
- B. S. Abdur Rahman University
| | - R. Senthil Kumar
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
- Chennai, India
| | - P. Dheenkumar
- Organic Chemistry Division
- CSIR-Central Leather Research Institute
- Chennai, India
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25
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Mobinikhaledi A, Moghanian H, Deinavizadeh M. pTSA-catalyzed condensation of xylenols and aldehydes under solvent-free conditions: One-pot synthesis of 9H-xanthene or bisphenol derivatives. CR CHIM 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.crci.2013.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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26
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Mobinikhaledi A, Mosleh T, Foroughifar N. Triethyl benzyl ammonium chloride (TEBAC) catalyzed solvent-free one-pot synthesis of pyrimido[4,5-d]pyrimidines. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-013-1406-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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27
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Li JP, Luo QF, Wang YL, Wang H. Solvent-Free Synthesis of Heterocyclic Thioureas Using Microwave Technology. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.200100013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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28
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Bagdi AK, Majee A, Hajra A. Regioselective synthesis of pyrano[3,2-c]coumarins via Cu(II)-catalyzed tandem reaction. Tetrahedron Lett 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2013.05.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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29
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Ding MF, Chen CP, Lin ST. Alumina as a Support and Catalyst for the Synthesis of Benzothiazoles in Solvent-free Condition. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.201200413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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30
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31
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Yan S, Niu Y, Chen X, Liu Y, Lin J. Microwave-Assisted Solvent-Free Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrimidine Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.891] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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32
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Liu Z, Fan GP, Wang GW. Unexpected manganese(iii) acetate-mediated reactions of β-enamino carbonyl compounds with 1-(pyridin-2-yl)-enones under mechanical milling conditions. Chem Commun (Camb) 2012; 48:11665-7. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cc36360g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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33
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Solvent-free, microwave assisted Knoevenagel condensation of novel 2,5-disubstituted indole analogues and their biological evaluation. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:6112-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2011] [Revised: 09/27/2011] [Accepted: 10/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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34
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Tu SJ, Lu Z, Shi D, Yao C, Gao Y, Guo C. A CONVENIENT SYNTHESIS OF 9-ARYL-3,3,6,6-TETRAMETHYL-1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10-DECAHYDROACRIDINE-1,8-DIONES UNDER MICROWAVE IRRADIATION WITHOUT SOLVENT. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1081/scc-120005427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shu-Jiang Tu
- a Department of Chemistry , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , 221009 , P.R. China
| | - Zaisheng Lu
- a Department of Chemistry , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , 221009 , P.R. China
| | - Daqing Shi
- a Department of Chemistry , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , 221009 , P.R. China
| | - Changsheng Yao
- a Department of Chemistry , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , 221009 , P.R. China
| | - Yuan Gao
- b Department of Chemistry , Shenzheng University , Shenzheng , 518000 , P.R. China
| | - Cheng Guo
- c Department of Applied Chemistry , Nanjing University of Chemical Technology , Nanjing , 210009 , P.R. China
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35
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Cao C, Zhuang Y, Zhao J, Liu H, Geng P, Pang G, Shi Y. Green Synthesis of Alkane Bridged Bisimidazolium Salts Under Solvent-Free Conditions. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2010.524960] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Changsheng Cao
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medical Plant , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , China
| | - Yongzhong Zhuang
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medical Plant , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , China
| | - Jianfeng Zhao
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medical Plant , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , China
| | - Huifang Liu
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medical Plant , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , China
| | - Peng Geng
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medical Plant , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , China
| | - Guangsheng Pang
- b State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry , College of Chemistry, Jilin University , Changchun , China
| | - Yanhui Shi
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Key Laboratory of Biotechnology for Medical Plant , Xuzhou Normal University , Xuzhou , Jiangsu , China
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36
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Gurale BP, Krishnaswamy S, Vanka K, Shashidhar MS. Thermal epimerization of inositol 1,3-benzylidene acetals in the molten state. Tetrahedron 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2011.07.044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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37
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Cao C, Zhuang Y, Zhao J, Pang G, Shi Y. Efficient Synthesis of Alkane-Bridged N,N’-Diaryl Bisimidazolium Chlorides under Solvent-Free Conditions. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.3184/174751911x13057378583941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A series of N, N’-diaryl bisimidazolium dichlorides with different alkyl bridged length ( n = 2–6, 10) was synthesised from N-arylimidazoles with the less expensive, but less reactive dialkyl chlorides effectively in solvent-free conditions at ambient pressure. Compared with conventional methods, this protocol features a short reaction time, good yields and an eco-friendly process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Changsheng Cao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Yongzhong Zhuang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Jianfeng Zhao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
| | - Guangsheng Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin 130012, P. R. China
| | - Yanhui Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering and Jiangsu Key laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry for Functional Materials, Xuzhou Normal University, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, P. R. China
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210093, P. R. China
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Zhuo C, Xian D, Jian-Wei W, Hui X. An efficient and recyclable ionic liquid-supported proline catalyzed knoevenagel condensation. ISRN ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2011; 2011:676789. [PMID: 24052829 PMCID: PMC3765761 DOI: 10.5402/2011/676789] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/23/2011] [Accepted: 02/23/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
The Knoevenagel condensation reaction of aldehydes with malononitrile was described in this study, which was catalyzed by an efficient and recyclable ionic liquid-supported proline. The method represented an attractive alternative to the classical synthesis strategies and exhibited the advantage of performing homogeneous chemistry on a large scale additionally avoided large excesses of reagents. The products were obtained in good yields and reasonable purities without the need for further chromatographic purification. Moreover, the catalyst could be reused for at least four times.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chen Zhuo
- School of Chemistry and Material Science, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, China
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39
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Li D, Mao H, An L, Zhao Z, Zou J. Gallium(III) Iodide-catalyzed Biginelli-type Reaction Under Solvent-free Conditions: Efficient Synthesis of Dihydropyrimidine-2(1H)-one Derivatives. CHINESE J CHEM 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.201090338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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40
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Borodkin GI, Elanov IR, Shubin VG. Fluorination of Bi- and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons with N-fluorobis(phenylsulfonyl)amine in the absence of solvent. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428010090095] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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41
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Zwitterionic-type molten salt-catalyzed syn-selective aza-Henry reaction: solvent-free one-pot synthesis of β-nitroamines. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.09.153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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42
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Su B, Zhao J, Zhang Q, Qin W. Microwave-Promoted Syntheses of Pyridine Carboxamides and tert-Carboximides from Novel 6-Acetylpyridine-2-carboxylic Acid. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/00397910902906586] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Biyun Su
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University , Xi'an, China
| | - Jianshe Zhao
- b Department of Chemistry , Northwest University , Xi'an, China
| | - Qunzheng Zhang
- a College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University , Xi'an, China
| | - Wenlong Qin
- c College of Petroleum Engineering, Xi'an Shiyou University , Xi'an, China
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43
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Borodkin GI, Elanov IR, Shubin VG. Electrophilic amination of methylbenzenes with sodium azide in trifluoromethanesulfonic acid. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2009. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428009060220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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44
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Singh AK, Shukla SK, Ahamad I, Quraishi MA. Solvent-free microwave-assisted synthesis of 1H-indole-2, 3-dione derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.131] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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45
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Wang GW, Dong YW, Wu P, Yuan TT, Shen YB. Unexpected Solvent-Free Cycloadditions of 1,3-Cyclohexanediones to 1-(Pyridin-2-yl)-enones Mediated by Manganese(III) Acetate in a Ball Mill. J Org Chem 2008; 73:7088-95. [DOI: 10.1021/jo800870z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Guan-Wu Wang
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Joint Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ya-Wei Dong
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Joint Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ping Wu
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Joint Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ting-Ting Yuan
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Joint Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
| | - Ye-Bing Shen
- Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, Joint Laboratory of Green Synthetic Chemistry, and Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui 230026, P. R. China
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46
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Wang GW, Shen YB, Wu XL, Wang L. Solvent-free hydroalkylation of olefins with 1,3-diketones catalyzed by phosphotungstic acid. Tetrahedron Lett 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2008.06.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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47
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Wang GW, Wu XL. Mechanochemical Aminochlorination of Electron-Deficient Olefins with Chloramine-T Promoted by (Diacetoxyiodo)benzene. Adv Synth Catal 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/adsc.200700020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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48
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Valizadeh H, Gholipur H, Shockravi A. Microwave assisted synthesis of coumarinsviapotassium carbonate catalyzed knoevenagel condensation in 1-n-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide ionic liquid. J Heterocycl Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570440419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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49
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An LT, Ding FQ, Zou JP, Lu XH, Zhang LL. An Efficient and Solvent-Free Reaction for Synthesis of Bis(indol-3-yl)methanes Catalyzed by Sulfamic Acid. CHINESE J CHEM 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/cjoc.200790151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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50
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Khalilzadeh MA, Hosseini A, Tajbakhsh M. Synthesis of tacrine derivatives under solventless conditions. J Heterocycl Chem 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.5570440305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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