1
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Mehara J, Anania M, Kočovský P, Roithová J. Competing Mechanisms in Palladium-Catalyzed Alkoxycarbonylation of Styrene. ACS Catal 2024; 14:5710-5719. [PMID: 38660606 PMCID: PMC11036401 DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.4c00966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2024] [Revised: 03/18/2024] [Accepted: 03/18/2024] [Indexed: 04/26/2024]
Abstract
Palladium-catalyzed carbonylation is a versatile method for the synthesis of various aldehydes, esters, lactones, or lactams. Alkoxycarbonylation of alkenes with carbon monoxide and alcohol produces either saturated or unsaturated esters as a result of two distinct catalytic cycles. The existing literature presents an inconsistent account of the procedures favoring oxidative carbonylation products. In this study, we have monitored the intermediates featured in both catalytic cycles of the methoxycarbonylation of styrene PhCH=CH2 as a model substrate, including all short-lived intermediates, using mass spectrometry. Comparing the reaction kinetics of the intermediates in both cycles in the same reaction mixture shows that the reaction proceeding via alkoxy intermediate [PdII]-OR, which gives rise to the unsaturated product PhCH=CHCO2Me, is faster. However, with an advancing reaction time, the gradually changing reaction conditions begin to favor the catalytic cycle dominated by palladium hydride [PdII]-H and alkyl intermediates, affording the saturated products PhCH2CH2CO2Me and PhCH(CO2Me)CH3 preferentially. The role of the oxidant proved to be crucial: using p-benzoquinone results in a gradual decrease of the pH during the reaction, swaying the system from oxidative conditions toward the palladium hydride cycle. By contrast, copper(II) acetate as an oxidant guards the pH within the 5-7 range and facilitates the formation of the alkoxy palladium complex [PdII]-OR, which favors the oxidative reaction producing PhCH=CHCO2Me with high selectivity. Hence, it is the oxidant, rather than the catalyst, that controls the reaction outcome by a mechanistic switch. Unraveling these principles broadens the scope for developing alkoxycarbonylation reactions and their application in organic synthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jaya Mehara
- Department
of Spectroscopy and Catalysis, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
| | - Mariarosa Anania
- Department
of Spectroscopy and Catalysis, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, Prague 2 12843, Czech Republic
| | - Pavel Kočovský
- Department
of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, Prague 2 12843, Czech Republic
- Institute
of Organic Chemistry and Biochemistry, Czech
Academy of Sciences, Flemingovo nám. 2, Prague 6 16610, Czech Republic
| | - Jana Roithová
- Department
of Spectroscopy and Catalysis, Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University Nijmegen, Heyendaalseweg 135, Nijmegen 6525 AJ, The Netherlands
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2
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Alektiar SN, Han J, Dang Y, Rubel CZ, Wickens ZK. Radical Hydrocarboxylation of Unactivated Alkenes via Photocatalytic Formate Activation. J Am Chem Soc 2023; 145:10991-10997. [PMID: 37186951 PMCID: PMC10636750 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.3c03671] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/17/2023]
Abstract
Herein we disclose a strategy to promote the hydrocarboxylation of unactivated alkenes using photochemical activation of formate salts. We illustrate that an alternative initiation mechanism circumvents the limitations of prior approaches and enables hydrocarboxylation of this challenging substrate class. Specifically, we found that accessing the requisite thiyl radical initiator without an exogenous chromophore eliminates major byproducts that have plagued attempts to exploit similar reactivity for unactivated alkene substrates. This redox-neutral method is technically simple to execute and effective across a broad range of alkene substrates. Feedstock alkenes, such as ethylene, are hydrocarboxylated at ambient temperature and pressure. A series of radical cyclization experiments indicate how the reactivity described in this report can be diverted by more complex radical processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara N. Alektiar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Jimin Han
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Y Dang
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Camille Z. Rubel
- Department of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, California 92037, United States
| | - Zachary K. Wickens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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3
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Alektiar SN, Wickens ZK. Photoinduced Hydrocarboxylation via Thiol-Catalyzed Delivery of Formate Across Activated Alkenes. J Am Chem Soc 2021; 143:13022-13028. [PMID: 34380308 DOI: 10.1021/jacs.1c07562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Herein we disclose a new photochemical process to prepare carboxylic acids from formate salts and alkenes. This redox-neutral hydrocarboxylation proceeds in high yields across diverse functionalized alkene substrates with excellent regioselectivity. This operationally simple procedure can be readily scaled in batch at low photocatalyst loading (0.01% photocatalyst). Furthermore, this new reaction can leverage commercially available formate carbon isotologues to enable the direct synthesis of isotopically labeled carboxylic acids. Mechanistic studies support the working model involving a thiol-catalyzed radical chain process wherein the atoms from formate are delivered across the alkene substrate via CO2•- as a key reactive intermediate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara N Alektiar
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
| | - Zachary K Wickens
- Department of Chemistry, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, United States
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4
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Martínez A, Tlenkopatchev MA, Gutiérrez S, Burelo M, Vargas J, Jiménez-Regalado E. Synthesis of Unsaturated Esters by Cross-Metathesis of Terpenes and Natural Rubber Using Ru-Alkylidene Catalysts. CURR ORG CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.2174/1385272823666190723125427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
This study reports the cross-metathesis of bicyclic β-pinene, acyclic cis-3-
methylpent-2-ene terpenes and the natural rubber with functionalized olefins, a route for
the functionalization of the carbon-carbon double bond of natural products to obtain aliphatic
unsaturated esters. The production of unsaturated esters from β-pinene and cis-3-
methylpent-2-ene via cross-metathesis reaction with dimethyl maleate and diethyl maleate
in the presence of the ruthenium-alkylidene [Ru(Cl)2(=CHPh)(1,3-bis(2,4,6-
trimethylphenyl)-2-imidazolidinylidene)(PCy3)] (I), [Ru(Cl)2(=CH(o-isopropoxyphenylmethylene))(
1,3-bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl) -2-imidazolidinylidene)] (II) and rutheniumvinylidene
[RuCl2(=C=CH(p-C6H4CF3))(PCy3)2] (III) was carried out. Results showed that
the reaction of β-pinene with diethyl maleate using II catalyst produced unsaturated esters
with 43 % selectivity. I and III catalysts showed low activity toward the cross-metathesis of β-pinene and dimethyl
maleate. A survey about the cross-metathesis of acyclic cis-3-methylpent-2-ene with diethyl maleate by
II catalyst was also studied. The formation of ethyl but-2-enoate and ethyl-3-methylpent-2-enoate products was
highly selective by 63 %. The unsaturated esters formation from the cross-metathesis degradation of natural
rubber (99.9 % cis-polyisoprene) with dimethyl maleate and diethyl maleate using I-III catalysts was accomplished
as well. I and II catalysts showed high activity in the degradation of natural rubber with diethyl maleate
to produce the low molecular weight of oligomers unsaturated ester products (Mn = 1 x 103 g mol-1) with isoprene
units of m = 10 – 27 and yields ranging from 68 to 94 %.
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Affiliation(s)
- Araceli Martínez
- Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico
| | - Mikhail A. Tlenkopatchev
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
| | - Selena Gutiérrez
- Facultad de Quimica, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
| | - Manuel Burelo
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ciudad de Mexico, Mexico
| | - Joel Vargas
- Instituto de Investigaciones en Materiales, Unidad Morelia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Morelia, Michoacan, Mexico
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5
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Liu J, Yang J, Baumann W, Jackstell R, Beller M. Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted Conjugated Dienes via Pd‐Catalyzed Carbonylation of 1,3‐Diynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201903533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawang Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ji Yang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Wolfgang Baumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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6
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Liu J, Yang J, Baumann W, Jackstell R, Beller M. Stereoselective Synthesis of Highly Substituted Conjugated Dienes via Pd‐Catalyzed Carbonylation of 1,3‐Diynes. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:10683-10687. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201903533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawang Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ji Yang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Wolfgang Baumann
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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7
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Liu J, Yang J, Ferretti F, Jackstell R, Beller M. Pd‐Catalyzed Selective Carbonylation of
gem
‐Difluoroalkenes: A Practical Synthesis of Difluoromethylated Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201813801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jiawang Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Ji Yang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Francesco Ferretti
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
- Current address: Department of Chemistry Università degli Studi di Milano Via Golgi 19 20133 Milano Italy
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der Universität Rostock Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a 18059 Rostock Germany
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8
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Liu J, Yang J, Ferretti F, Jackstell R, Beller M. Pd-Catalyzed Selective Carbonylation of gem-Difluoroalkenes: A Practical Synthesis of Difluoromethylated Esters. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2019; 58:4690-4694. [PMID: 30779270 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201813801] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The first catalyst for the alkoxycarbonylation of gem-difluoroalkenes is described. This novel catalytic transformation proceeds in the presence of Pd(acac)2 /1,2-bis((di-tert-butylphosphan-yl)methyl)benzene (btbpx) (L4) and allows for an efficient and straightforward access to a range of difluoromethylated esters in high yields and regioselectivities. The synthetic utility of the protocol is showcased in the practical synthesis of a Cyclandelate analogue using this methodology as the key step.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiawang Liu
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Ji Yang
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Francesco Ferretti
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany.,Current address: Department of Chemistry, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Golgi 19, 20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Ralf Jackstell
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
| | - Matthias Beller
- Leibniz-Institut für Katalyse an der, Universität Rostock, Albert-Einstein-Straße 29a, 18059, Rostock, Germany
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9
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Chen X, Zhu H, Wang W, Du H, Wang T, Yan L, Hu X, Ding Y. Multifunctional Single-Site Catalysts for Alkoxycarbonylation of Terminal Alkynes. CHEMSUSCHEM 2016; 9:2451-2459. [PMID: 27530651 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201600660] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Revised: 07/02/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A multifunctional copolymer (PyPPh2 -SO3 H@porous organic polymers, POPs) was prepared by combining acidic groups and heterogeneous P,N ligands through the copolymerization of vinyl-functionalized 2-pyridyldiphenylphosphine (2-PyPPh2 ) and p-styrene sulfonic acid under solvothermal conditions. The morphology and chemical structure of the copolymer were evaluated using a series of characterization techniques. Compared with traditional homogeneous Pd(OAc)2 /2-PyPPh2 / p-toluenesulfonic acid catalyst, the copolymer supported palladium catalyst (Pd-PyPPh2 -SO3 H@POPs) exhibited higher activity for alkoxycarbonylation of terminal alkynes under the same conditions. This phenomenon could be attributed to the synergistic effect between the single-site Pd centers, 2-PyPPh2 ligands, and SO3 H groups, the outstanding swelling properties as well as the high enrichment of the reactant concentration by the porous catalyst. In addition, the catalyst could be reused at least 4 times without any apparent loss of activity. The excellent catalytic reactivity and good recycling properties make it an attractive catalyst for industrial applications. This work paves the way for advanced multifunctional porous organic polymers as a new type of platform for heterogeneous catalysis in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xingkun Chen
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Hejun Zhu
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Wenlong Wang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Hong Du
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Tao Wang
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Li Yan
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xiangping Hu
- Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yunjie Ding
- Dalian National Laboratory for Clean Energy, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.
- The State Key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 457 Zhongshan Road, Dalian, 116023, China.
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10
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Veltri L, Grasso G, Rizzi R, Mancuso R, Gabriele B. Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Multicomponent Synthesis of Functionalized Benzimidazothiazoles. ASIAN J ORG CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ajoc.201600042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lucia Veltri
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC)Department of Chemistry and Chemical TechnologiesUniversity of Calabria Via Pietro Bucci, 12/C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende CS Italy
| | - Giuseppe Grasso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC)Department of Chemistry and Chemical TechnologiesUniversity of Calabria Via Pietro Bucci, 12/C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende CS Italy
| | - Rosanna Rizzi
- Institute of CrystallographyNational Research Council Via Amendola, 122/O 70126 Bari Italy
| | - Raffaella Mancuso
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC)Department of Chemistry and Chemical TechnologiesUniversity of Calabria Via Pietro Bucci, 12/C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende CS Italy
| | - Bartolo Gabriele
- Laboratory of Industrial and Synthetic Organic Chemistry (LISOC)Department of Chemistry and Chemical TechnologiesUniversity of Calabria Via Pietro Bucci, 12/C 87036 Arcavacata di Rende CS Italy
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11
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Pruvost R, Boulanger J, Léger B, Ponchel A, Monflier E, Ibert M, Mortreux A, Sauthier M. Biphasic Palladium-Catalyzed Hydroesterification in a Polyol Phase: Selective Synthesis of Derived Monoesters. CHEMSUSCHEM 2015; 8:2133-2137. [PMID: 26040260 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201403397] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2014] [Revised: 03/16/2015] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
The palladium-catalyzed hydroesterification reaction was performed with polyols and olefins in a liquid/liquid biphasic system composed of unreacted polyol on the one hand and apolar reaction products/organic solvents on the other hand. The palladium-based catalyst was immobilized in the polyol phase thanks to the use of cationic triarylphosphines possessing pendent protonated amino groups in the acidic reaction medium or to the sulfonated phosphine TPPTS (trisodium triphenylphosphine-3,3',3''-trisulfonate). Owing to the insolubility of the products in the catalytic phase, this approach allowed the synthesis of monoesters of polyols with high selectivities as well as the easy separation of the catalyst through simple decantation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Pruvost
- Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, UMR CNRS 8181, Université de Lille 1, ENSCL Bât C7 59650 Villeneuve D'Ascq (France)
| | - Jérôme Boulanger
- UMR 8181 Université d'Artois, Faculté des Sciences Jean Perrin, Rue Jean Souvraz, SP 18-F-62307 Lens (France)
| | - Bastien Léger
- UMR 8181 Université d'Artois, Faculté des Sciences Jean Perrin, Rue Jean Souvraz, SP 18-F-62307 Lens (France)
| | - Anne Ponchel
- UMR 8181 Université d'Artois, Faculté des Sciences Jean Perrin, Rue Jean Souvraz, SP 18-F-62307 Lens (France)
| | - Eric Monflier
- UMR 8181 Université d'Artois, Faculté des Sciences Jean Perrin, Rue Jean Souvraz, SP 18-F-62307 Lens (France)
| | - Mathias Ibert
- Roquette Frères, 1 rue de la Haute Loge F-62136 Lestrem (France)
| | - André Mortreux
- Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, UMR CNRS 8181, Université de Lille 1, ENSCL Bât C7 59650 Villeneuve D'Ascq (France)
| | - Mathieu Sauthier
- Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, UMR CNRS 8181, Université de Lille 1, ENSCL Bât C7 59650 Villeneuve D'Ascq (France).
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12
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Pruvost R, Boulanger J, Léger B, Ponchel A, Monflier E, Ibert M, Mortreux A, Chenal T, Sauthier M. Synthesis of 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitols diesters from the palladium-catalyzed hydroesterification reaction. CHEMSUSCHEM 2014; 7:3157-3163. [PMID: 25209303 DOI: 10.1002/cssc.201402584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The hydroesterification of alpha olefins has been used to synthesize diesters from bio-based secondary diols: isosorbide, isomannide, and isoidide. The reaction was promoted by 0.2% palladium catalyst generated in situ from palladium acetate/triphenylphosphine/para-toluene sulfonic acid. Optimized reaction conditions allowed the selective synthesis of the diesters with high yields and the reaction conditions could be scaled up to the synthesis of hundred grams of diesters from isosorbide and 1-octene with solvent-free conditions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Romain Pruvost
- Unité de Catalyse et Chimie du Solide, UMR CNRS 8181, Université de Lille 1, ENSCL, Bâtiment C7, 59650 Villeneuve D'Ascq (France)
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13
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Carbonylation of ethene catalysed by Pd(II)-phosphine complexes. Molecules 2014; 19:15116-61. [PMID: 25247684 PMCID: PMC6271251 DOI: 10.3390/molecules190915116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2014] [Revised: 09/02/2014] [Accepted: 09/11/2014] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This review deals with olefin carbonylation catalysed by Pd(II)-phosphine complexes in protic solvents. In particular, the results obtained in the carbonylation with ethene are reviewed. After a short description of the basic concepts relevant to this catalysis, the review treats in greater details the influence of the bite angle, skeletal rigidity, electronic and steric bulk properties of the ligand on the formation of the products, which range from high molecular weight perfectly alternating polyketones to methyl propanoate. It is shown that the steric bulk plays a major role in directing the selectivity. Particular emphasis is given to the factors governing the very active and selective catalysis to methyl propanoate, including the mechanism of the catalytic cycles with diphosphine- and monophosphine-catalysts. A brief note on the synthesis of methyl propanoate using a “Lucite” type catalyst in ionic liquids is also illustrated. A chapter is dedicated to the carbonylation of olefins in aqueous reaction media. The nonalternating CO-ethene copolymerization is also treated.
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14
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Hanh Nguyen D, Lassauque N, Vendier L, Mallet-Ladeira S, Le Berre C, Serp P, Kalck P. Reductive Elimination of Anhydrides from Anionic Iodo Acetyl Carboxylato Rhodium Complexes. Eur J Inorg Chem 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201300933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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15
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Gabriele B, Mancuso R, Salerno G. Oxidative Carbonylation as a Powerful Tool for the Direct Synthesis of Carbonylated Heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201200794] [Citation(s) in RCA: 244] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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16
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Fuentes JA, Slawin AMZ, Clarke ML. Application of palladium (trioxo-adamantyl cage phosphine)chloride complexes as catalysts for the alkoxycarbonylation of styrene; Pd catalysed tert-butoxycarbonylation of styrene. Catal Sci Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2cy00521b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Shen R, Chen T, Zhao Y, Qiu R, Zhou Y, Yin S, Wang X, Goto M, Han LB. Facile Regio- and Stereoselective Hydrometalation of Alkynes with a Combination of Carboxylic Acids and Group 10 Transition Metal Complexes: Selective Hydrogenation of Alkynes with Formic Acid. J Am Chem Soc 2011; 133:17037-44. [DOI: 10.1021/ja2069246] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ruwei Shen
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Tieqiao Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Yalei Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Renhua Qiu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Yongbo Zhou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Shuangfeng Yin
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
| | - Xiangbo Wang
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Midori Goto
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
| | - Li-Biao Han
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha 410082, China
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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18
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Chen JL, Lin CH, Chen JH, Chi Y, Chiu YC, Chou PT, Lai CH, Lee GH, Carty AJ. Reactions of the (2-Pyridyl) Pyrrolide Platinum(II) Complex Driven by Sterically Encumbered Chelation: A Model for the Reversible Attack of Alcohol at the Coordinated Carbon Monoxide. Inorg Chem 2008; 47:5154-61. [DOI: 10.1021/ic800117v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Lin Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Chen-Huey Lin
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Jian-Hong Chen
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Yun Chi
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Yuan-Chieh Chiu
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Pi-Tai Chou
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Cheng-Hsuan Lai
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Gene-Hsiang Lee
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
| | - Arthur J. Carty
- Department of Chemistry, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan,
- Department of Chemistry and Instrumentation Center, National Taiwan University, Taipei 106, Taiwan,
- and Steacie Institute for Molecular Sciences, National Research Council, Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0R6, Canada
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19
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Fabrello A, Vavasori A, Dall’Acqua F, Toniolo L. Influence of the reaction conditions on the productivity and on the molecular weight of the polyketone obtained by the CO–ethene copolymerisation catalysed by [Pd(TsO)(H2O)(dppp)](TsO) in MeOH. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molcata.2007.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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