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Mumtaz N, Dudakovic A, Nair A, Koedam M, van Leeuwen JPTM, Koopmans MPG, Rockx B, van Wijnen AJ, van der Eerden BCJ. Zika virus alters osteogenic lineage progression of human mesenchymal stromal cells. J Cell Physiol 2023; 238:379-392. [PMID: 36538650 DOI: 10.1002/jcp.30933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2022] [Revised: 11/09/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Arboviruses target bone forming osteoblasts and perturb bone remodeling via paracrine factors. We previously reported that Zika virus (ZIKV) infection of early-stage human mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) inhibited the osteogenic lineage commitment of MSCs. To understand the physiological interplay between bone development and ZIKV pathogenesis, we employed a primary in vitro model to examine the biological responses of MSCs to ZIKV infection at different stages of osteogenesis. Precommitted MSCs were infected at the late stage of osteogenic stimulation (Day 7) with ZIKV (multiplicity of infection of 5). We observe that MSCs infected at the late stage of differentiation are highly susceptible to ZIKV infection similar to previous observations with early stage infected MSCs (Day 0). However, in contrast to ZIKV infection at the early stage of differentiation, infection at a later stage significantly elevates the key osteogenic markers and calcium content. Comparative RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) of early and late stage infected MSCs reveals that ZIKV infection alters the mRNA transcriptome during osteogenic induction of MSCs (1251 genes). ZIKV infection provokes a robust antiviral response at both stages of osteogenic differentiation as reflected by the upregulation of interferon responsive genes (n > 140). ZIKV infection enhances the expression of immune-related genes in early stage MSCs while increasing cell cycle genes in late stage MSCs. Remarkably, ZIKA infection in early stage MSCs also activates lipid metabolism-related pathways. In conclusion, ZIKV infection has differentiation stage-dependent effects on MSCs and this mechanistic understanding may permit the development of new therapeutic or preventative measures for bone-related effects of ZIKV infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Noreen Mumtaz
- Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Amel Dudakovic
- Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Asha Nair
- Departments of Orthopedic Surgery and Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| | - Marijke Koedam
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Johannes P T M van Leeuwen
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Marion P G Koopmans
- Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Barry Rockx
- Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Andre J van Wijnen
- Department of Biochemistry, University of Vermont College of Medicine, Burlington, Vermont, USA
| | - Bram C J van der Eerden
- Department of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, Erasmus University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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Mayanja MN, Mwiine FN, Lutwama JJ, Ssekagiri A, Egesa M, Thomson EC, Kohl A. Mosquito-borne arboviruses in Uganda: history, transmission and burden. J Gen Virol 2021; 102. [PMID: 34166178 DOI: 10.1099/jgv.0.001615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Mosquito-transmitted arboviruses constitute a large proportion of emerging infectious diseases that are both a public health problem and a threat to animal populations. Many such viruses were identified in East Africa, a region where they remain important and from where new arboviruses may emerge. We set out to describe and review the relevant mosquito-borne viruses that have been identified specifically in Uganda. We focused on the discovery, burden, mode of transmission, animal hosts and clinical manifestation of those previously involved in disease outbreaks. A search for mosquito-borne arboviruses detected in Uganda was conducted using search terms 'Arboviruses in Uganda' and 'Mosquitoes and Viruses in Uganda' in PubMed and Google Scholar in 2020. Twenty-four mosquito-borne viruses from different animal hosts, humans and mosquitoes were documented. The majority of these were from family Peribunyaviridae, followed by Flaviviridae, Togaviridae, Phenuiviridae and only one each from family Rhabdoviridae and Reoviridae. Sixteen (66.7 %) of the viruses were associated with febrile illnesses. Ten (41.7 %) of them were first described locally in Uganda. Six of these are a public threat as they have been previously associated with disease outbreaks either within or outside Uganda. Historically, there is a high burden and endemicity of arboviruses in Uganda. Given the many diverse mosquito species known in the country, there is also a likelihood of many undescribed mosquito-borne viruses. New generation diagnostic platforms have great potential to identify new viruses. Indeed, four novel viruses, two of which were from humans (Ntwetwe and Nyangole viruses) and two from mosquitoes (Kibale and Mburo viruses) including the 2010 yellow fever virus (YFV) outbreak were identified in the last decade using next generation sequencing. Given the unbiased approach of detection of viruses by this technology, its use will undoubtedly be critically important in the characterization of mosquito viromes which in turn will inform other diagnostic efforts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Martin N Mayanja
- School of Biosecurity, Biotechnical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.,Department of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda.,MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK
| | - Frank N Mwiine
- School of Biosecurity, Biotechnical and Laboratory Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Julius J Lutwama
- Department of Arbovirology, Emerging and Re-emerging Infectious Diseases, Uganda Virus Research Institute, Entebbe, Uganda
| | - Alfred Ssekagiri
- Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda
| | - Moses Egesa
- MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda.,Department of Infection Biology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, WC1E 7HT, UK
| | - Emma C Thomson
- MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK
| | - Alain Kohl
- MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow G61 1QH, UK
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Yoshikawa FSY, Pietrobon AJ, Branco ACCC, Pereira NZ, Oliveira LMDS, Machado CM, Duarte AJDS, Sato MN. Zika Virus Infects Newborn Monocytes Without Triggering a Substantial Cytokine Response. J Infect Dis 2020; 220:32-40. [PMID: 30785182 DOI: 10.1093/infdis/jiz075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2019] [Accepted: 02/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Zika virus (ZIKV) is a clinically important flavivirus that can cause neurological disturbances in newborns. Here, we investigated comparatively the outcome of in vitro infection of newborn monocytes by ZIKV. We observed that neonatal cells show defective production of interleukin 1β, interleukin 10, and monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 in response to ZIKV, although they were as efficient as adult cells in supporting viral infection. Although CLEC5A is a classical flavivirus immune receptor, it is not essential to the cytokine response, but it regulates the viral load only in adult cells. Greater expression of viral entry receptors may create a favorable environment for viral invasion in neonatal monocytes. We are the first to suggest a role for CLEC5A in human monocyte infectivity and to show that newborn monocytes are interesting targets in ZIKV pathogenesis, owing to their ability to carry the virus with only a partial triggering of the immune response, creating a potentially favorable environment for virus-related pathologies in young individuals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fabio Seiti Yamada Yoshikawa
- Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina
| | - Anna Julia Pietrobon
- Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina.,Departamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas
| | - Anna Cláudia Calvielli Castelo Branco
- Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina.,Departamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas
| | - Nátalli Zanete Pereira
- Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina.,Departamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas
| | - Luanda Mara da Silva Oliveira
- Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina
| | | | - Alberto José da Silva Duarte
- Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina
| | - Maria Notomi Sato
- Laboratório de Investigação em Dermatologia e Imunodeficiências, Instituto de Medicina Tropical, Faculdade de Medicina.,Departamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas
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Hussain A, Ali F, Latiwesh OB, Hussain S. A Comprehensive Review of the Manifestations and Pathogenesis of Zika Virus in Neonates and Adults. Cureus 2018; 10:e3290. [PMID: 30443460 PMCID: PMC6235632 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.3290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
The Zika Virus (ZIKV) has been slowly becoming an epidemic in different parts of the world. Since its discovery in 1947, there have been numerous outbreaks affecting many different populations. Currently, there is an ongoing threat of ZIKV in Latin America and the United States of America. ZIKV is mainly spread by the Aedes aegypti mosquito and causes non-specific symptoms such as fever, myalgia, and generalized weakness. In addition to these symptoms, it has been noted the ZIKV is capable of causing associated conditions in adults, particularly in pregnant women as well as in newborns via vertical transmission. These manifestations include microcephaly, lissencephaly, ventriculomegaly, optic neuropathy, and congenital glaucoma, arthralgia, maculopapular rash, and cardiovascular anomalies such as atrial fibrillation. It is important to understand the reason for this specific set of associated conditions that emerge with ZIKV. This paper aims to identify the manifestations of ZIKV in adults and neonates in detail and attempts to understand the pathophysiology behind each one.
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Affiliation(s)
- Azhar Hussain
- Medicine, Xavier University School of Medicine, Oranjestad, ABW
| | - Farwa Ali
- Medicine, American University of Antigua College of Medicine, New York, USA
| | - Omar B Latiwesh
- Medical Laboratory, Higher Institute of Medical Professions, Benghazi, LBY
| | - Sheharyar Hussain
- Clinical Psychology, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, USA
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Cunha MS, Cruz NVG, Schnellrath LC, Medaglia MLG, Casotto ME, Albano RM, Costa LJ, Damaso CR. Autochthonous Transmission of East/Central/South African Genotype Chikungunya Virus, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 2018; 23:1737-1739. [PMID: 28930027 PMCID: PMC5621531 DOI: 10.3201/eid2310.161855] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
We isolated East/Central/South African genotype chikungunya virus during the 2016 epidemic in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Genome sequencing revealed unique mutations in the nonstructural protein 4 (NSP4-A481D) and envelope protein 1 (E1-K211T). Moreover, all Brazil East/Central/South isolates shared the exclusive mutations E1-M407L and E2-A103T.
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Rezza G, Ippolito G. Preface - Emerging Viruses: From Early Detection to Intervention. ADVANCES IN EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY 2017; 972:1-5. [PMID: 28364363 PMCID: PMC7121201 DOI: 10.1007/5584_2017_33] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
In the last decades, several viruses emerged, as the consequence of cross-species passage from animal reservoirs to human being. Emerging infections always represent a significant challenge for public health system as knowledge about specific pathogens are generally little while and no/few effective interventions are available. In this volume we explored special aspects of emerging infectious diseases including: the application of the theory of focality of diseases to infective syndrome; the human-animal inter-face focusing on influenza; the role of bats as main reservoir of emerging and novel human pathogens; Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV) epidemiology and clinical presentation; immediate impact on human health of the last Zika virus outbreak occurred in Pacific Ocean and the Americas; the role and potential application of animal models for the study of emerging infections, to improve disease knowledge and for developing therapeutic drugs during ongoing outbreak.
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