1
|
Anselmo S, Sancataldo G, Baiamonte C, Pizzolanti G, Vetri V. Transportan 10 Induces Perturbation and Pores Formation in Giant Plasma Membrane Vesicles Derived from Cancer Liver Cells. Biomolecules 2023; 13:biom13030492. [PMID: 36979427 PMCID: PMC10046094 DOI: 10.3390/biom13030492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Revised: 03/02/2023] [Accepted: 03/04/2023] [Indexed: 03/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Continuous progress has been made in the development of new molecules for therapeutic purposes. This is driven by the need to address several challenges such as molecular instability and biocompatibility, difficulties in crossing the plasma membrane, and the development of host resistance. In this context, cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) constitute a promising tool for the development of new therapies due to their intrinsic ability to deliver therapeutic molecules to cells and tissues. These short peptides have gained increasing attention for applications in drug delivery as well as for their antimicrobial and anticancer activity but the general rules regulating the events involved in cellular uptake and in the following processes are still unclear. Here, we use fluorescence microscopy methods to analyze the interactions between the multifunctional peptide Transportan 10 (TP10) and the giant plasma membrane vesicles (GPMVs) derived from cancer cells. This aims to highlight the molecular mechanisms underlying functional interactions which bring its translocation across the membrane or cytotoxic mechanisms leading to membrane collapse and disruption. The Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM) method coupled with the phasor approach analysis proved to be the winning choice for following highly dynamic spatially heterogeneous events in real-time and highlighting aspects of such complex phenomena. Thanks to the presented approach, we were able to identify and monitor TP10 translocation into the lumen, internalization, and membrane-induced modifications depending on the peptide concentration regime.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sara Anselmo
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica-Emilio Segré, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Sancataldo
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica-Emilio Segré, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Concetta Baiamonte
- Dipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Biologiche Chimiche e Farmaceutiche, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
- AteN Center-Advanced Technologies Network Center, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Pizzolanti
- AteN Center-Advanced Technologies Network Center, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
- Dipartimento di Promozione della Salute, Materno-Infantile, di Medicina Interna e Specialistica di Eccellenza "G. D'Alessandro", Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90127 Palermo, Italy
| | - Valeria Vetri
- Dipartimento di Fisica e Chimica-Emilio Segré, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
- AteN Center-Advanced Technologies Network Center, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Strandberg E, Wadhwani P, Bürck J, Anders P, Mink C, van den Berg J, Ciriello RAM, Melo MN, Castanho MARB, Bardají E, Ulmschneider JP, Ulrich AS. Temperature-Dependent Re-alignment of the Short Multifunctional Peptide BP100 in Membranes Revealed by Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics Simulations. Chembiochem 2023; 24:e202200602. [PMID: 36454659 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202200602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 11/30/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
BP100 is a cationic undecamer peptide with antimicrobial and cell-penetrating activities. The orientation of this amphiphilic α-helix in lipid bilayers was examined under numerous conditions using solid-state 19 F, 15 N and 2 H NMR. At high temperatures in saturated phosphatidylcholine lipids, BP100 lies flat on the membrane surface, as expected. Upon lowering the temperature towards the lipid phase transition, the helix is found to flip into an upright transmembrane orientation. In thin bilayers, this inserted state was stable at low peptide concentration, but thicker membranes required higher peptide concentrations. In the presence of lysolipids, the inserted state prevailed even at high temperature. Molecular dynamics simulations suggest that BP100 monomer insertion can be stabilized by snorkeling lysine side chains. These results demonstrate that even a very short helix like BP100 can span (and thereby penetrate through) a cellular membrane under suitable conditions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Erik Strandberg
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), POB 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Parvesh Wadhwani
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), POB 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jochen Bürck
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), POB 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Patrick Anders
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christian Mink
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany.,Present address: Syngenta Crop Protection AG, 4333, Münchwilen, Switzerland
| | - Jonas van den Berg
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Raffaele A M Ciriello
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Manuel N Melo
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal.,Present address: ITQB Instituto de Tecnologia Química e Biológica António Xavier, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Av. da República, 2780-157, Oeiras, Portugal
| | - Miguel A R B Castanho
- Instituto de Medicina Molecular Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, 1649-028, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Eduard Bardají
- LIPPSO, Department of Chemistry, University of Girona, Campus Montilivi, 17071, Girona, Spain
| | - Jakob P Ulmschneider
- Institute of Natural Sciences and School of Physics and Astronomy, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China
| | - Anne S Ulrich
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), POB 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany.,Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Probing and Manipulating the Lateral Pressure Profile in Lipid Bilayers Using Membrane-Active Peptides-A Solid-State 19F NMR Study. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23094544. [PMID: 35562938 PMCID: PMC9101910 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23094544] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2022] [Revised: 04/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/18/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
The lateral pressure profile constitutes an important physical property of lipid bilayers, influencing the binding, insertion, and function of membrane-active peptides, such as antimicrobial peptides. In this study, we demonstrate that the lateral pressure profile can be manipulated using the peptides residing in different regions of the bilayer. A 19F-labeled analogue of the amphiphilic peptide PGLa was used to probe the lateral pressure at different depths in the membrane. To evaluate the lateral pressure profile, we measured the orientation of this helical peptide with respect to the membrane using solid-state 19F-NMR, which is indicative of its degree of insertion into the bilayer. Using this experimental approach, we observed that the depth of insertion of the probe peptide changed in the presence of additional peptides and, furthermore, correlated with their location in the membrane. In this way, we obtained a tool to manipulate, as well as to probe, the lateral pressure profile in membranes.
Collapse
|
4
|
Al Nahas K, Keyser UF. Standardizing characterization of membrane active peptides with microfluidics. BIOMICROFLUIDICS 2021; 15:041301. [PMID: 34257793 PMCID: PMC8266397 DOI: 10.1063/5.0048906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are emerging as important players in the fight against antibiotic resistance. In parallel, the field of microfluidics has matured and its benefits are being exploited in applications of biomimetics and standardized testing. Membrane models are essential tools extensively utilized in studying the activity and modes of action of AMPs. Here, we describe how the utilization of microfluidic platforms in characterizing membrane active peptides can develop a reliable colorful image that classical techniques have rendered black and white.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kareem Al Nahas
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB30HE, United Kingdom
| | - Ulrich F. Keyser
- Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, J.J. Thomson Avenue, Cambridge CB30HE, United Kingdom
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Yilmaz N, Kodama Y, Numata K. Lipid Membrane Interaction of Peptide/DNA Complexes Designed for Gene Delivery. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2021; 37:1882-1893. [PMID: 33440939 DOI: 10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Among gene delivery systems, peptide-based gene carriers have received significant attention because of their selectivity, biocompatibility, and biodegradability. Since cellular membranes function as a barrier toward exogenous molecules, cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs), which are usually cationic and/or amphiphilic, can serve as efficient carriers to deliver cargo into the cytosol. Here, we examined the interactions of carrier peptides and their DNA complexes with lipid membranes using a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) and high-speed atomic force microscopy (HS-AFM). The carrier peptides are a 12-residue partial presequence of yeast cytochrome c oxidase subunit IV (Cytcox) and BP100, which are a mitochondria-targeting signal peptide and a CPP, respectively. QCM data showed that BP100 has a higher binding affinity than Cytcox to both plasma membrane- and mitochondrial membrane-mimicking lipid bilayers. The DNA complexes with either Cytcox or BP100 exhibited the same tendency. Furthermore, HS-AFM data demonstrated that the DNA complexes of either peptide can disrupt the lipid membranes, forming larger pores in the case of Cytcox. Our results suggest that the binding affinity of the peptide/DNA complex to the plasma membrane is more critical than its membrane disruption ability in enhancing the cellular uptake of DNA.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Neval Yilmaz
- Biomacromolecules Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
| | - Yutaka Kodama
- Biomacromolecules Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Center for Bioscience Research & Education, Utsunomiya University, Tochigi 321-8505, Japan
| | - Keiji Numata
- Biomacromolecules Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
- Laboratory for Biomaterial Chemistry, Department of Material Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Drouin M, Wadhwani P, Grage SL, Bürck J, Reichert J, Tremblay S, Mayer MS, Diel C, Staub A, Paquin JF, Ulrich AS. Monofluoroalkene-Isostere as a 19 F NMR Label for the Peptide Backbone: Synthesis and Evaluation in Membrane-Bound PGLa and (KIGAKI) 3. Chemistry 2020; 26:1511-1517. [PMID: 31867761 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201905054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2019] [Revised: 12/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Solid-state 19 F NMR is a powerful method to study the interactions of biologically active peptides with membranes. So far, in labelled peptides, the 19 F-reporter group has always been installed on the side chain of an amino acid. Given the fact that monofluoroalkenes are non-hydrolyzable peptide bond mimics, we have synthesized a monofluoroalkene-based dipeptide isostere, Val-Ψ[(Z)-CF=CH]-Gly, and inserted it in the sequence of two well-studied antimicrobial peptides: PGLa and (KIGAKI)3 are representatives of an α-helix and a β-sheet. The conformations and biological activities of these labeled peptides were studied to assess the suitability of monofluoroalkenes for 19 F NMR structure analysis.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Myriam Drouin
- PROTEO, CCVC, Département de chimie, Université Laval, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Parvesh Wadhwani
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Stephan L Grage
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jochen Bürck
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Johannes Reichert
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sébastien Tremblay
- PROTEO, CCVC, Département de chimie, Université Laval, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Marie Sabine Mayer
- PROTEO, CCVC, Département de chimie, Université Laval, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.,Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Christian Diel
- PROTEO, CCVC, Département de chimie, Université Laval, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada.,Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Alexander Staub
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jean-François Paquin
- PROTEO, CCVC, Département de chimie, Université Laval, 1045 avenue de la Médecine, Québec, Québec, G1V 0A6, Canada
| | - Anne S Ulrich
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P. O. Box 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Michurin OM, Tolmachova K, Afonin S, Babii O, Grage SL, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV, Radchenko DS. Conformationally Constrained Mono-Fluorinated Arginine as a Cationic Label for Solid-State 19
F NMR Analysis of Membrane-Bound Peptides. European J Org Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201800473] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kateryna Tolmachova
- Enamine Ltd.; vul. Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry and Petrochemistry; National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine; vul. Murmanska 1 02660 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Sergii Afonin
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Oleg Babii
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); KIT; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Stephan L. Grage
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Anne S. Ulrich
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); KIT; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Igor V. Komarov
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; vul. Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Dmytro S. Radchenko
- Enamine Ltd.; vul. Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; vul. Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Young-Speirs M, Drouin D, Cavalcante PA, Barkema HW, Cobo ER. Host defense cathelicidins in cattle: types, production, bioactive functions and potential therapeutic and diagnostic applications. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2018; 51:813-821. [PMID: 29476808 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2018.02.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2017] [Revised: 02/07/2018] [Accepted: 02/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Cathelicidins are a primitive class of host defense peptides and are known for their broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity against bacteria, fungi, and enveloped viruses. These small, cationic, proteolytically-activated peptides are diverse in structure, encompassing a wide range of activities on host immune and inflammatory cell responses. The dual capacity of cathelicidins to directly control infection and regulate host defenses highlights the potential use of these peptides as alternatives to antibiotics and immunomodulators. Cathelicidins are found in many mammalian species; this review focuses on bovine cathelicidins. Eight naturally and two synthetically occurring bovine cathelicidins are described in detail, with a focus on recent advances in their expression, location and biological roles. This review also presents an overview of the bioactive functions of cathelicidins in bovine mastitis, a disease causing economic losses in cattle dairy production. Comparison of the structural, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and mechanistic properties of bovine cathelicidins advances the knowledge needed for the development of these peptides as potential identifiers of infectious diseases (e.g., bovine mastitis) and as novel therapeutic alternatives to antibiotics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Morgan Young-Speirs
- Bachelor of Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Dominique Drouin
- Bachelor of Health Sciences, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Paloma Araujo Cavalcante
- Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Herman W Barkema
- Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
| | - Eduardo R Cobo
- Production Animal Health, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Grage SL, Kara S, Bordessa A, Doan V, Rizzolo F, Putzu M, Kubař T, Papini AM, Chaume G, Brigaud T, Afonin S, Ulrich AS. Orthogonal 19 F-Labeling for Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy Reveals the Conformation and Orientation of Short Peptaibols in Membranes. Chemistry 2018; 24:4328-4335. [PMID: 29323432 DOI: 10.1002/chem.201704307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2017] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
Peptaibols are promising drug candidates in view of their interference with cellular membranes. Knowledge of their lipid interactions and membrane-bound structure is needed to understand their activity and should be, in principle, accessible by solid-state NMR spectroscopy. However, their unusual amino acid composition and noncanonical conformations make it very challenging to find suitable labels for NMR spectroscopy. Particularly in the case of short sequences, new strategies are required to maximize the structural information that can be obtained from each label. Herein, l-3-(trifluoromethyl)bicyclopent[1.1.1]-1-ylglycine, (R)- and (S)-trifluoromethylalanine, and 15 N-backbone labels, each probing a different direction in the molecule, have been combined to elucidate the conformation and membrane alignment of harzianin HK-VI. For the short sequence of 11 amino acids, 12 orientational constraints have been obtained by using 19 F and 15 N NMR spectroscopy. This strategy revealed a β-bend ribbon structure, which becomes realigned in the membrane from a surface-parallel state towards a membrane-spanning state, with increasing positive spontaneous curvature of the lipids.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan L Grage
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), POB 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sezgin Kara
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), KIT, Fritz-Haber Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Andrea Bordessa
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique (LCB), EA4505, Platform PeptLab@UCP, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, 5 Mail Gay-Lussac, Neuville sur Oise, 95000, Cergy-Pontoise cedex, France
| | - Véronique Doan
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique (LCB), EA4505, Platform PeptLab@UCP, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, 5 Mail Gay-Lussac, Neuville sur Oise, 95000, Cergy-Pontoise cedex, France
| | - Fabio Rizzolo
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique (LCB), EA4505, Platform PeptLab@UCP, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, 5 Mail Gay-Lussac, Neuville sur Oise, 95000, Cergy-Pontoise cedex, France.,French-Italian Interdepartmental Laboratory of Peptide and Protein Chemistry and Biology (PeptLab), Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", CNR-IBB, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Marina Putzu
- Institute of Physical Chemistry (IPC), Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN), KIT, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Tomáš Kubař
- Institute of Physical Chemistry (IPC), Center for Functional Nanostructures (CFN), KIT, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anna Maria Papini
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique (LCB), EA4505, Platform PeptLab@UCP, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, 5 Mail Gay-Lussac, Neuville sur Oise, 95000, Cergy-Pontoise cedex, France.,French-Italian Interdepartmental Laboratory of Peptide and Protein Chemistry and Biology (PeptLab), Department of Chemistry "Ugo Schiff", CNR-IBB, University of Florence, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Grégory Chaume
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique (LCB), EA4505, Platform PeptLab@UCP, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, 5 Mail Gay-Lussac, Neuville sur Oise, 95000, Cergy-Pontoise cedex, France
| | - Thierry Brigaud
- Laboratoire de Chimie Biologique (LCB), EA4505, Platform PeptLab@UCP, Université de Cergy-Pontoise, 5 Mail Gay-Lussac, Neuville sur Oise, 95000, Cergy-Pontoise cedex, France
| | - Sergii Afonin
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), POB 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anne S Ulrich
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), POB 3640, 76021, Karlsruhe, Germany.,Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC), KIT, Fritz-Haber Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Ciumac D, Campbell RA, Clifton LA, Xu H, Fragneto G, Lu JR. Influence of Acyl Chain Saturation on the Membrane-Binding Activity of a Short Antimicrobial Peptide. ACS OMEGA 2017; 2:7482-7492. [PMID: 30023555 PMCID: PMC6044940 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.7b01270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2017] [Accepted: 10/12/2017] [Indexed: 05/03/2023]
Abstract
Different bacterial types and their living environments can lead to different saturations in the chains of their membrane lipids. Such structural differences may influence the efficacy of antibiotics that target bacterial membranes. In this work, the effects of acyl chain saturation on the binding of an antimicrobial peptide G4 have been examined as a function of the packing density of lipid monolayers by combining external reflection Fourier transform infrared (ER-FTIR) spectroscopy and neutron reflection (NR) measurements. Langmuir monolayers were formed from 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (DPPG) and 1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phospho-(1'-rac-glycerol) (POPG), respectively, with the initial surface pressures controlled at 8 and 28 mN/m. A reduction in the order of the acyl chains associated with the increase in the layer thickness upon G4 binding was revealed from ER-FTIR spectroscopy, with peptide binding reaching equilibration faster in POPG than in DPPG monolayers. Whereas the dynamic DPPG-binding process displayed a steady increase in the amide I band area, the POPG-binding process showed little change in the amide area after the initial period. The peptide amide I area from ER-FTIR spectroscopy could be linearly correlated with the adsorbed G4 amount from NR, irrespective of time, initial pressure, or chain saturation, with clearly more peptide incorporated into the DPPG monolayer. Furthermore, NR revealed that although the peptide was associated with both POPG and DPPG lipid monolayers, it was more extensively distributed in the latter, showing that acyl chain saturation clearly promoted peptide binding and structural disruption.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniela Ciumac
- Biological
Physics Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Schuster Building, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
| | - Richard A. Campbell
- Institute
of Laue Langevin, 71
Avenue des Martyrs, CS-20156, 38042 Grenoble, France
| | | | - Hai Xu
- Centre
for Bioengineering and Biotechnology, China
University of Petroleum, Qingdao 266580, China
| | - Giovanna Fragneto
- Institute
of Laue Langevin, 71
Avenue des Martyrs, CS-20156, 38042 Grenoble, France
| | - Jian R. Lu
- Biological
Physics Laboratory, School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Oxford Road, Schuster Building, Manchester M13 9PL, U.K.
- E-mail: . Phone: +44 161 2003926 (J.R.L.)
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Structural Behavior of the Peptaibol Harzianin HK VI in a DMPC Bilayer: Insights from MD Simulations. Biophys J 2017. [PMID: 28636916 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2017.05.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Microsecond molecular dynamics simulations of harzianin HK VI (HZ) interacting with a dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine bilayer were performed at the condition of low peptide-to-lipid ratio. Two orientations of HZ molecule in the bilayer were found and characterized. In the orientation perpendicular to the bilayer surface, HZ induces a local thinning of the bilayer. When inserted into the bilayer parallel to its surface, HZ is located nearly completely within the hydrophobic region of the bilayer. A combination of solid-state NMR and circular dichroism experiments found the latter orientation to be dominant. An extended sampling simulation provided qualitative results and showed the same orientation to be a global minimum of free energy. The secondary structure of HZ was characterized, and it was found to be located in the 310-helical family. The specific challenges of computer simulation of nonpolar peptides are discussed briefly.
Collapse
|
12
|
Hamoen LW, Wenzel M. Editorial: Antimicrobial Peptides - Interaction with Membrane Lipids and Proteins. Front Cell Dev Biol 2017; 5:4. [PMID: 28203562 PMCID: PMC5285327 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2017.00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2016] [Accepted: 01/18/2017] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Leendert W Hamoen
- Bacterial Cell Biology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands
| | - Michaela Wenzel
- Bacterial Cell Biology, Swammerdam Institute for Life Sciences, University of Amsterdam Amsterdam, Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
13
|
Michurin OM, Afonin S, Berditsch M, Daniliuc CG, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV, Radchenko DS. Delivering Structural Information on the Polar Face of Membrane‐Active Peptides:
19
F‐NMR Labels with a Cationic Side Chain. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14595-14599. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201607161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2016] [Revised: 09/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sergii Afonin
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Marina Berditsch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) KIT Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Institute of Organic Chemistry Westfalische Wilhelms-Universität Münster Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Anne S. Ulrich
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) KIT Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Igor V. Komarov
- Institute of High Technologies Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv vul. Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Dmytro S. Radchenko
- Enamine Ltd. vul. Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) KIT Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
Michurin OM, Afonin S, Berditsch M, Daniliuc CG, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV, Radchenko DS. Delivering Structural Information on the Polar Face of Membrane-Active Peptides: 19
F-NMR Labels with a Cationic Side Chain. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201607161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sergii Afonin
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Marina Berditsch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); KIT; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Constantin G. Daniliuc
- Institute of Organic Chemistry; Westfalische Wilhelms-Universität Münster; Corrensstrasse 40 48149 Münster Germany
| | - Anne S. Ulrich
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); KIT; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Igor V. Komarov
- Institute of High Technologies; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; vul. Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Dmytro S. Radchenko
- Enamine Ltd.; vul. Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); KIT; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Kokhan SO, Tymtsunik AV, Grage SL, Afonin S, Babii O, Berditsch M, Strizhak AV, Bandak D, Platonov MO, Komarov IV, Ulrich AS, Mykhailiuk PK. Design, Synthesis, and Application of an Optimized Monofluorinated Aliphatic Label for Peptide Studies by Solid-State 19
F NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201608116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Serhii O. Kokhan
- Enamine Ltd; Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Andriy V. Tymtsunik
- Enamine Ltd; Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Stephan L. Grage
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sergii Afonin
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Oleg Babii
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); KIT; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Marina Berditsch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); KIT; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | | | | | | | - Igor V. Komarov
- Institute of High Technologies; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Anne S. Ulrich
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2); Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT); POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC); KIT; Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd; Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Chemistry Department; Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv; Volodymyrska 64 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
16
|
Kokhan SO, Tymtsunik AV, Grage SL, Afonin S, Babii O, Berditsch M, Strizhak AV, Bandak D, Platonov MO, Komarov IV, Ulrich AS, Mykhailiuk PK. Design, Synthesis, and Application of an Optimized Monofluorinated Aliphatic Label for Peptide Studies by Solid‐State
19
F NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2016; 55:14788-14792. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201608116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Serhii O. Kokhan
- Enamine Ltd Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Andriy V. Tymtsunik
- Enamine Ltd Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Institute of High Technologies Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Stephan L. Grage
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Sergii Afonin
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Oleg Babii
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) KIT Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Marina Berditsch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) KIT Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | | | | | | | - Igor V. Komarov
- Institute of High Technologies Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska 60 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| | - Anne S. Ulrich
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2) Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT) POB 3640 76021 Karlsruhe Germany
- Institute of Organic Chemistry (IOC) KIT Fritz-Haber-Weg 6 76131 Karlsruhe Germany
| | - Pavel K. Mykhailiuk
- Enamine Ltd Chervonotkatska 78 02094 Kyiv Ukraine
- Chemistry Department Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv Volodymyrska 64 01601 Kyiv Ukraine
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Radchenko DS, Kattge S, Kara S, Ulrich AS, Afonin S. Does a methionine-to-norleucine substitution in PGLa influence peptide-membrane interactions? BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2016; 1858:2019-2027. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2016.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2016] [Revised: 05/13/2016] [Accepted: 06/02/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
|
18
|
Grage SL, Afonin S, Kara S, Buth G, Ulrich AS. Membrane Thinning and Thickening Induced by Membrane-Active Amphipathic Peptides. Front Cell Dev Biol 2016; 4:65. [PMID: 27595096 PMCID: PMC4999517 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2016.00065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2016] [Accepted: 06/09/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Membrane thinning has been discussed as a fundamental mechanism by which antimicrobial peptides can perturb cellular membranes. To understand which factors play a role in this process, we compared several amphipathic peptides with different structures, sizes and functions in their influence on the lipid bilayer thickness. PGLa and magainin 2 from X. laevis were studied as typical representatives of antimicrobial cationic amphipathic α-helices. A 1:1 mixture of these peptides, which is known to possess synergistically enhanced activity, allowed us to evaluate whether and how this synergistic interaction correlates with changes in membrane thickness. Other systems investigated here include the α-helical stress-response peptide TisB from E. coli (which forms membrane-spanning dimers), as well as gramicidin S from A. migulanus (a natural antibiotic), and BP100 (designer-made antimicrobial and cell penetrating peptide). The latter two are very short, with a circular β-pleated and a compact α-helical structure, respectively. Solid-state (2)H-NMR and grazing incidence small angle X-ray scattering (GISAXS) on oriented phospholipid bilayers were used as complementary techniques to access the hydrophobic thickness as well as the bilayer-bilayer repeat distance including the water layer in between. This way, we found that magainin 2, gramicidin S, and BP100 induced membrane thinning, as expected for amphiphilic peptides residing in the polar/apolar interface of the bilayer. PGLa, on the other hand, decreased the hydrophobic thickness only at very high peptide:lipid ratios, and did not change the bilayer-bilayer repeat distance. TisB even caused an increase in the hydrophobic thickness and repeat distance. When reconstituted as a mixture, PGLa and magainin 2 showed a moderate thinning effect which was less than that of magainin 2 alone, hence their synergistically enhanced activity does not seem to correlate with a modulation of membrane thickness. Overall, the absence of a typical thinning response in the case of PGLa, and the increase in the repeat distance and membrane thickening observed for TisB, demonstrate that the concept of peptide-induced membrane thinning cannot be generalized. Instead, these results suggest that different factors contribute to the resulting changes in membrane thickness, such as the peptide orientation in the bilayer, and/or bilayer adaptation to hydrophobic mismatch.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan L Grage
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Biological Interfaces Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergii Afonin
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Biological Interfaces Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sezgin Kara
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Gernot Buth
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute for Accelerator Physics and Technology Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anne S Ulrich
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Biological InterfacesKarlsruhe, Germany; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic ChemistryKarlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhu CL, Yang LJ, Li S, Zheng Y, Ma JA. Brine-Stabilized 2,2,2-Trifluorodiazoethane and Its Application in the Synthesis of CF3–Substituted Cyclopropane α-Amino Acids. Org Lett 2015; 17:3442-5. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.5b01450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Chuan-Le Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Li-Jun Yang
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Shen Li
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zheng
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| | - Jun-An Ma
- Department of Chemistry, Tianjin University, and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, P. R. China
| |
Collapse
|
20
|
Misiewicz J, Afonin S, Grage SL, van den Berg J, Strandberg E, Wadhwani P, Ulrich AS. Action of the multifunctional peptide BP100 on native biomembranes examined by solid-state NMR. JOURNAL OF BIOMOLECULAR NMR 2015; 61:287-98. [PMID: 25616492 DOI: 10.1007/s10858-015-9897-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 01/10/2015] [Indexed: 05/22/2023]
Abstract
Membrane composition is a key factor that regulates the destructive activity of antimicrobial peptides and the non-leaky permeation of cell penetrating peptides in vivo. Hence, the choice of model membrane is a crucial aspect in NMR studies and should reflect the biological situation as closely as possible. Here, we explore the structure and dynamics of the short multifunctional peptide BP100 using a multinuclear solid-state NMR approach. The membrane alignment and mobility of this 11 amino acid peptide was studied in various synthetic lipid bilayers with different net charge, fluidity, and thickness, as well as in native biomembranes harvested from prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. (19)F-NMR provided the high sensitivity and lack of natural abundance background that are necessary to observe a labelled peptide even in protoplast membranes from Micrococcus luteus and in erythrocyte ghosts. Six selectively (19)F-labeled BP100 analogues gave remarkably similar spectra in all of the macroscopically oriented membrane systems, which were studied under quasi-native conditions of ambient temperature and full hydration. This similarity suggests that BP100 has the same surface-bound helical structure and high mobility in the different biomembranes and model membranes alike, independent of charge, thickness or cholesterol content of the system. (31)P-NMR spectra of the phospholipid components did not indicate any bilayer perturbation, so the formation of toroidal wormholes or micellarization can be excluded as a mechanism of its antimicrobial or cell penetrating action. However, (2)H-NMR analysis of the acyl chain order parameter profiles showed that BP100 leads to considerable membrane thinning and thereby local destabilization.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julia Misiewicz
- Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Control and role of pH in peptide–lipid interactions in oriented membrane samples. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2015; 1848:833-41. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2014] [Revised: 12/01/2014] [Accepted: 12/04/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
|
22
|
3D hydrophobic moment vectors as a tool to characterize the surface polarity of amphiphilic peptides. Biophys J 2015; 106:2385-94. [PMID: 24896117 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2014.04.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2013] [Revised: 04/02/2014] [Accepted: 04/07/2014] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The interaction of membranes with peptides and proteins is largely determined by their amphiphilic character. Hydrophobic moments of helical segments are commonly derived from their two-dimensional helical wheel projections, and the same is true for β-sheets. However, to the best of our knowledge, there exists no method to describe structures in three dimensions or molecules with irregular shape. Here, we define the hydrophobic moment of a molecule as a vector in three dimensions by evaluating the surface distribution of all hydrophilic and lipophilic regions over any given shape. The electrostatic potential on the molecular surface is calculated based on the atomic point charges. The resulting hydrophobic moment vector is specific for the instantaneous conformation, and it takes into account all structural characteristics of the molecule, e.g., partial unfolding, bending, and side-chain torsion angles. Extended all-atom molecular dynamics simulations are then used to calculate the equilibrium hydrophobic moments for two antimicrobial peptides, gramicidin S and PGLa, under different conditions. We show that their effective hydrophobic moment vectors reflect the distribution of polar and nonpolar patches on the molecular surface and the calculated electrostatic surface potential. A comparison of simulations in solution and in lipid membranes shows how the peptides undergo internal conformational rearrangement upon binding to the bilayer surface. A good correlation with solid-state NMR data indicates that the hydrophobic moment vector can be used to predict the membrane binding geometry of peptides. This method is available as a web application on http://www.ibg.kit.edu/HM/.
Collapse
|
23
|
Grage SL, Xu X, Schmitt M, Wadhwani P, Ulrich AS. (19)F-Labeling of Peptides Revealing Long-Range NMR Distances in Fluid Membranes. J Phys Chem Lett 2014; 5:4256-4259. [PMID: 26273971 DOI: 10.1021/jz502195t] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
NMR distance measurements lie at the heart of structural biology. However, long-range distances could not yet be detected in liquid-crystalline biomembranes, because dipolar couplings are partially averaged by the intrinsic molecular mobility. Using conformationally constrained (19)F-labeled amino acids as reporter groups, we could more than double the accessible interatomic distance range by combining a highly sensitive solid-state multipulse (19)F-NMR scheme with a favorable sample geometry. Two rigid 4F-phenylglycine labels were placed into the helical antimicrobial peptide PGLa embedded in fluid oriented membrane samples. A modified Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill sequence yielded an intramolecular distance of 6.6 Å for the labels spanning one helix turn, and 11.0 Å was obtained when the labels spanned two turns. This approach should now also allow the characterization of conformational changes in membrane-active peptides and of oligomeric assemblies in a biologically relevant lipid environment.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Stephan L Grage
- †Institute of Biological Interfaces IBG-2, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Xiaojun Xu
- ‡Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Markus Schmitt
- †Institute of Biological Interfaces IBG-2, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Parvesh Wadhwani
- †Institute of Biological Interfaces IBG-2, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anne S Ulrich
- †Institute of Biological Interfaces IBG-2, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
- ‡Institute of Organic Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
24
|
Tkachenko AN, Mykhailiuk PK, Radchenko DS, Babii O, Afonin S, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV. Design and Synthesis of a Monofluoro-Substituted Aromatic Amino Acid as a Conformationally Restricted19F NMR Label for Membrane-Bound Peptides. European J Org Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201301737] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
25
|
Afonin S, Glaser RW, Sachse C, Salgado J, Wadhwani P, Ulrich AS. (19)F NMR screening of unrelated antimicrobial peptides shows that membrane interactions are largely governed by lipids. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2014; 1838:2260-8. [PMID: 24699372 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2014.03.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2014] [Revised: 03/23/2014] [Accepted: 03/24/2014] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Many amphiphilic antimicrobial peptides permeabilize bacterial membranes via successive steps of binding, re-alignment and/or oligomerization. Here, we have systematically compared the lipid interactions of two structurally unrelated peptides: the cyclic β-pleated gramicidin S (GS), and the α-helical PGLa. (19)F NMR was used to screen their molecular alignment in various model membranes over a wide range of temperatures. Both peptides were found to respond to the phase state and composition of these different samples in a similar way. In phosphatidylcholines, both peptides first bind to the bilayer surface. Above a certain threshold concentration they can re-align and immerse more deeply into the hydrophobic core, which presumably involves oligomerization. Re-alignment is most favorable around the lipid chain melting temperature, and also promoted by decreasing bilayer thickness. The presence of anionic lipids has no influence in fluid membranes, but in the gel phase the alignment states are more complex. Unsaturated acyl chains and other lipids with intrinsic negative curvature prevent re-alignment, hence GS and PGLa do not insert into mixtures resembling bacterial membranes, nor into bacterial lipid extracts. Cholesterol, which is present in high concentrations in animal membranes, even leads to an expulsion of the peptides from the bilayer and prevents their binding altogether. However, a very low cholesterol content of 10% was found to promote binding and re-alignment of both peptides. Overall, these findings show that the ability of amphiphilic peptides to re-align and immerse into a membrane is determined by the physico-chemical properties of the lipids, such as spontaneous curvature. This idea is reinforced by the remarkably similar behavior observed here for two structurally unrelated molecules (with different conformation, size, shape, charge), which further suggests that their activity at the membrane level is largely governed by the properties of the constituent lipids, while the selectivity towards different cell types is additionally ruled by electrostatic attraction between peptide and cell surface. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled: Interfacially Active Peptides and Proteins. Guest Editors: William C. Wimley and Kalina Hristova.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Sergii Afonin
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), POB 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Ralf W Glaser
- Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, Hans-Knöll-Str. 2, 07745 Jena, Germany
| | - Carsten Sachse
- EMBL - European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Structural and Computational Biology, Meyerhofstr. 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Jesús Salgado
- Institute of Molecular Science (ICMol), University of Valencia, C/Catedrático José Beltrán, 2, 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain
| | - Parvesh Wadhwani
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), POB 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anne S Ulrich
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), POB 3640, 76021 Karlsruhe, Germany; Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute of Organic Chemistry, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
26
|
Aberle D, Muhle-Goll C, Bürck J, Wolf M, Reißer S, Luy B, Wenzel W, Ulrich AS, Meyers G. Structure of the membrane anchor of pestivirus glycoprotein E(rns), a long tilted amphipathic helix. PLoS Pathog 2014; 10:e1003973. [PMID: 24586172 PMCID: PMC3937272 DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1003973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2013] [Accepted: 01/20/2014] [Indexed: 01/02/2023] Open
Abstract
E(rns) is an essential virion glycoprotein with RNase activity that suppresses host cellular innate immune responses upon being partially secreted from the infected cells. Its unusual C-terminus plays multiple roles, as the amphiphilic helix acts as a membrane anchor, as a signal peptidase cleavage site, and as a retention/secretion signal. We analyzed the structure and membrane binding properties of this sequence to gain a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms. CD spectroscopy in different setups, as well as Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the helical folding and showed that the helix is accommodated in the amphiphilic region of the lipid bilayer with a slight tilt rather than lying parallel to the surface. This model was confirmed by NMR analyses that also identified a central stretch of 15 residues within the helix that is fully shielded from the aqueous layer, which is C-terminally followed by a putative hairpin structure. These findings explain the strong membrane binding of the protein and provide clues to establishing the E(rns) membrane contact, processing and secretion.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Aberle
- Institut für Immunologie, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald – Insel Riems, Germany
| | - Claudia Muhle-Goll
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Organische Chemie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jochen Bürck
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen (IBG-2), Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Moritz Wolf
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Nanotechnologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sabine Reißer
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Organische Chemie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Burkhard Luy
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Organische Chemie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen (IBG-2), Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Wenzel
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Nanotechnologie, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anne S. Ulrich
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Organische Chemie, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institut für Biologische Grenzflächen (IBG-2), Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Gregor Meyers
- Institut für Immunologie, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald – Insel Riems, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
27
|
Tkachenko AN, Radchenko DS, Mykhailiuk PK, Afonin S, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV. Design, synthesis, and application of a trifluoromethylated phenylalanine analogue as a label to study peptides by solid-state 19F NMR spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013; 52:6504-7. [PMID: 23653105 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201301344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton N Tkachenko
- Faculty of Chemistry, National Taras Shevchenko University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 62a, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
28
|
Tkachenko AN, Radchenko DS, Mykhailiuk PK, Afonin S, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV. Design, Synthesis, and Application of a Trifluoromethylated Phenylalanine Analogue as a Label to Study Peptides by Solid-State19F NMR Spectroscopy. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201301344] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
29
|
Tkachenko AN, Mykhailiuk PK, Afonin S, Radchenko DS, Kubyshkin VS, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV. A19F NMR Label to Substitute Polar Amino Acids in Peptides: A CF3-Substituted Analogue of Serine and Threonine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201208069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
|
30
|
Tkachenko AN, Mykhailiuk PK, Afonin S, Radchenko DS, Kubyshkin VS, Ulrich AS, Komarov IV. A 19F NMR label to substitute polar amino acids in peptides: a CF3-substituted analogue of serine and threonine. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2012; 52:1486-9. [PMID: 23345130 DOI: 10.1002/anie.201208069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Anton N Tkachenko
- Organic Chemistry Department, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Volodymyrska 64, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
31
|
Aldridge C, Storm A, Cline K, Dabney-Smith C. The chloroplast twin arginine transport (Tat) component, Tha4, undergoes conformational changes leading to Tat protein transport. J Biol Chem 2012; 287:34752-63. [PMID: 22896708 PMCID: PMC3464578 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m112.385666] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2012] [Revised: 08/14/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Twin arginine transport (Tat) systems transport folded proteins using proton-motive force as sole energy source. The thylakoid Tat system comprises three membrane components. A complex composed of cpTatC and Hcf106 is the twin arginine signal peptide receptor. Signal peptide binding triggers assembly of Tha4 for the translocation step. Tha4 is thought to serve as the protein-conducting element, and the topology it adopts during transport produces the transmembrane passageway. We analyzed Tha4 topology and conformation in actively transporting translocases and compared that with Tha4 in nontransporting membranes. Using cysteine accessibility labeling techniques and diagnostic protease protection assays, we confirm an overall N(OUT)-C(IN) topology for Tha4 that is maintained under transport conditions. Significantly, the amphipathic helix (APH) and C-tail exhibited substantial changes in accessibility when actively engaged in protein transport. Compared with resting state, cysteines within the APH became less accessible to stromally applied modifying reagent. The APH proximal C-tail, although still accessible to Cys-directed reagents, was much less accessible to protease. We attribute these changes in accessibility to indicate the Tha4 conformation that is adopted in the translocase primed for translocation. We propose that in the primed translocase, the APH partitions more extensively and uniformly into the membrane interface and the C-tails pack closer together in a mesh-like network. Implications for the mode by which the substrate protein crosses the bilayer are discussed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cassie Aldridge
- From the Horticultural Sciences Department and Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 and
| | - Amanda Storm
- the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and
| | - Kenneth Cline
- From the Horticultural Sciences Department and Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611 and
| | - Carole Dabney-Smith
- the Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry and
- Cell, Molecular, and Structural Biology, Miami University, Oxford, Ohio 45056
| |
Collapse
|
32
|
Steinbrecher T, Prock S, Reichert J, Wadhwani P, Zimpfer B, Bürck J, Berditsch M, Elstner M, Ulrich A. Peptide-lipid interactions of the stress-response peptide TisB that induces bacterial persistence. Biophys J 2012; 103:1460-9. [PMID: 23062338 PMCID: PMC3471478 DOI: 10.1016/j.bpj.2012.07.060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2012] [Revised: 05/29/2012] [Accepted: 07/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
The bacterial stress-response peptide TisB in Escherichia coli has been suggested to dissipate the transmembrane potential, such that the depletion of ATP levels induces the formation of dormant persister cells which can eventually form biofilms. We studied the structure and membrane interactions of TisB to find out whether it forms pores or other proton-selective channels. Circular dichroism revealed an amphiphilic α-helical structure when reconstituted in lipid vesicles, and oriented circular dichroism showed that the helix assumes a transmembrane alignment. The addition of TisB to dye-loaded vesicles caused leakage only at very high peptide concentration, notably with a Hill coefficient of 2, which suggests that dimers must be involved. Coarse-grained molecular dynamics simulations showed that membrane binding of monomeric TisB is rapid and spontaneous, and transmembrane insertion is energetically feasible. When TisB oligomers are assembled as transmembrane pores, these channels collapse during the simulations, but transmembrane dimers are found to be stable. Given the pattern of charges on the amphiphilic TisB helix, we postulate that antiparallel dimers could be assembled via a ladder of salt bridges. This electrostatic charge-zipper could enable protons to pass along a wire of trapped water molecules across the hydrophobic membrane.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Steinbrecher
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sebastian Prock
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Johannes Reichert
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Parvesh Wadhwani
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Benjamin Zimpfer
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Jochen Bürck
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Marina Berditsch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Marcus Elstner
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anne S. Ulrich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
- Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
33
|
Grage SL, Strandberg E, Wadhwani P, Esteban-Martín S, Salgado J, Ulrich AS. Comparative analysis of the orientation of transmembrane peptides using solid-state 2H- and 15N-NMR: mobility matters. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL: EBJ 2012; 41:475-82. [DOI: 10.1007/s00249-012-0801-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/14/2011] [Revised: 02/23/2012] [Accepted: 03/06/2012] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
|
34
|
Paulmann M, Arnold T, Linke D, Özdirekcan S, Kopp A, Gutsmann T, Kalbacher H, Wanke I, Schuenemann VJ, Habeck M, Bürck J, Ulrich AS, Schittek B. Structure-activity analysis of the dermcidin-derived peptide DCD-1L, an anionic antimicrobial peptide present in human sweat. J Biol Chem 2012; 287:8434-43. [PMID: 22262861 DOI: 10.1074/jbc.m111.332270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 76] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Dermcidin encodes the anionic amphiphilic peptide DCD-1L, which displays a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity under conditions resembling those in human sweat. Here, we have investigated its mode of antimicrobial activity. We found that DCD-1L interacts preferentially with negatively charged bacterial phospholipids with a helix axis that is aligned flat on a lipid bilayer surface. Upon interaction with lipid bilayers DCD-1L forms oligomeric complexes that are stabilized by Zn(2+). DCD-1L is able to form ion channels in the bacterial membrane, and we propose that Zn(2+)-induced self-assembly of DCD-1L upon interaction with bacterial lipid bilayers is a prerequisite for ion channel formation. These data allow us for the first time to propose a molecular model for the antimicrobial mechanism of a naturally processed human anionic peptide that is active under the harsh conditions present in human sweat.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maren Paulmann
- Department of Dermatology, Eberhard-Karls-University Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
35
|
Abstract
Traditional approaches of medicinal chemistry focus on finding novel structures possessing desired biological properties, or on relating chemical details to a particular biological function. Here the aim is to hit the therapeutic target of interest rather than to understand and exploit its origin. Consequently, molecular mechanisms underlying the disease are of much lesser concern, with intuitive designs continuing to be most successful. Physical sciences can offer alternative ways of tackling the problem by establishing structural continuums between different time and length scales spanning physical phenomena of life processes and their disorders. This can be achieved by the use of approximated physical models providing a rationale for interconversions between different but related scales, which can further be extended with chemical details obtained from complementary experimental data.
Collapse
|
36
|
A kinked antimicrobial peptide from Bombina maxima. II. Behavior in phospholipid bilayers. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL: EBJ 2011; 40:463-70. [DOI: 10.1007/s00249-010-0668-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2010] [Revised: 12/03/2010] [Accepted: 12/23/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
|
37
|
Knowledge-based computational methods for identifying or designing novel, non-homologous antimicrobial peptides. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL: EBJ 2011; 40:371-85. [DOI: 10.1007/s00249-011-0674-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2010] [Revised: 12/16/2010] [Accepted: 01/04/2011] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
|
38
|
Grasnick D, Sternberg U, Strandberg E, Wadhwani P, Ulrich AS. Irregular structure of the HIV fusion peptide in membranes demonstrated by solid-state NMR and MD simulations. EUROPEAN BIOPHYSICS JOURNAL: EBJ 2011; 40:529-43. [PMID: 21274707 DOI: 10.1007/s00249-011-0676-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/09/2010] [Revised: 12/21/2010] [Accepted: 01/11/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
To better understand peptide-induced membrane fusion at a molecular level, we set out to determine the structure of the fusogenic peptide FP23 from the HIV-1 protein gp41 when bound to a lipid bilayer. An established solid-state (19)F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) approach was used to collect local orientational constraints from a series of CF(3)-phenylglycine-labeled peptide analogues in macroscopically aligned membranes. Fusion assays showed that these (19)F-labels did not significantly affect peptide function. The NMR spectra were characteristic of well-behaved samples, without any signs of heterogeneity or peptide aggregation at 1:300 in 1,2-dimyristoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphatidylcholine (DMPC). We can conclude from these NMR data that FP23 has a well-defined (time-averaged) conformation and undergoes lateral diffusion in the bilayer plane, presumably as a monomer or small oligomer. Attempts to evaluate its conformation in terms of various secondary structures, however, showed that FP23 does not form any type of regular helix or β-strand. Therefore, all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were carried out using the orientational NMR constraints as pseudo-forces to drive the peptide into a stable alignment and structure. The resulting picture suggests that FP23 can adopt multiple β-turns and insert obliquely into the membrane. Such irregular conformation explains why the structure of the fusion peptide could not be reliably determined by any biophysical method so far.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Dorit Grasnick
- Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Institute of Organic Chemistry and CFN, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
39
|
Koch K, Afonin S, Ieronimo M, Berditsch M, Ulrich AS. Solid-State 19F-NMR of Peptides in Native Membranes. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2011; 306:89-118. [DOI: 10.1007/128_2011_162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
|
40
|
Ieronimo M, Afonin S, Koch K, Berditsch M, Wadhwani P, Ulrich AS. 19F NMR Analysis of the Antimicrobial Peptide PGLa Bound to Native Cell Membranes from Bacterial Protoplasts and Human Erythrocytes. J Am Chem Soc 2010; 132:8822-4. [DOI: 10.1021/ja101608z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Ieronimo
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany, and Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640,76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Sergii Afonin
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany, and Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640,76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Katja Koch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany, and Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640,76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Marina Berditsch
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany, and Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640,76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Parvesh Wadhwani
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany, and Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640,76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| | - Anne S. Ulrich
- Institute of Organic Chemistry and DFG-Center for Functional Nanostructures, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, Fritz-Haber-Weg 6, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany, and Institute of Biological Interfaces (IBG-2), Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, P.O. Box 3640,76021 Karlsruhe, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
41
|
Salwiczek M, Mikhailiuk PK, Afonin S, Komarov IV, Ulrich AS, Koksch B. Compatibility of the conformationally rigid CF3-Bpg side chain with the hydrophobic coiled-coil interface. Amino Acids 2010; 39:1589-93. [PMID: 20386938 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-010-0581-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2009] [Accepted: 03/22/2010] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
3-(trifluoromethyl)bicyclopent-[1.1.1]-1-yl glycine (CF3-Bpg) has previously been established as a useful 19F NMR label to analyse the structures of oligomeric membrane-active peptides or transmembrane segments. To systematically examine the effect of side chain volume, conformational rigidity, and hydrophobicity of CF3-Bpg in polypeptide environments the amino acid was incorporated into an established coiled-coil based screening system. A single substitution of either valine (position a16) or leucine (position d19) within the hydrophobic core of the heteromeric coiled coil has practically no effect on its structure. Despite its comparatively high hydrophobicity, however, the stiff and bulky side chain of CF3-Bpg is not so well accommodated by the hydrophobic core as it leads to a more pronounced destabilization than observed for other, more polar fluorinated amino acids which carry more flexible side chains. CF3-Bpg is therefore a useful 19F NMR label, though not for monitoring the stability of such helix-helix interactions.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mario Salwiczek
- Department of Biology, Chemistry, Pharmacy, Institute of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, 14195, Berlin, Germany
| | | | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|