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Rodríguez-Jiménez P, Descalzo MA, Giménez Arnau AM, Silvestre JF, García Gavín J, Fernández Redondo V, Ruiz González I, Mercader García P, Armario-Hita JC, Sánchez-Pérez J. Trend of relevant contact allergens of the feet in Spain over a period of 10 years. Contact Dermatitis 2019; 82:211-217. [PMID: 31625171 DOI: 10.1111/cod.13419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2019] [Revised: 10/08/2019] [Accepted: 10/16/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) of the feet accounts for approximately 10% of all patch tested patients. OBJECTIVE To study the clinical profile of patients with feet dermatitis and relevant contact allergens in Spain over a 10-year period. METHODS Retrospective observational study of patients with suspected ACD from the GEIDAC (Spanish Research Group on Contact Dermatitis and Cutaneous Allergy) baseline series from eight hospitals in Spain between 2004 and 2014. The clinical data collected from each patient were age, sex, occupation, history of atopic dermatitis, and eczema location. RESULTS A total of 450 cases clinically presented dermatitis affecting the feet; of these, 41% of were males and 5.6% were suspected to be of occupational origin. As much as 47% were diagnosed with ACD, 20% with atopic dermatitis/dyshidrotic eczema, and 5% with psoriasis. The "feet group" included statistically significantly more females in the age range of 21 to 60 years. The most frequent relevant contact allergens were potassium dichromate, cobalt(II) chloride, p-tert-butylphenol formaldehyde resin, mercapto mix, and mercaptobenzothiazole. CONCLUSIONS ACD is the most frequent clinical diagnosis of feet dermatitis in our series. The most frequent allergens are similar to those published in other series of foot ACD in Europe and the trend has not changed in the studied decade.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Miguel A Descalzo
- Dermatology department, Unidad de Investigación Fundación Piel Sana de la Academia Española de Dermatología y Venereología, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Juan F Silvestre
- Dermatology department, Hospital Universitario General de Alicante, Alicante, Spain
| | | | | | | | - Pedro Mercader García
- Dermatology department, Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer, Murcia, Spain
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Oosterhaven JAF, Uter W, Aberer W, Armario-Hita JC, Ballmer-Weber BK, Bauer A, Czarnecka-Operacz M, Elsner P, García-Gavín J, Giménez-Arnau AM, John SM, Kręcisz B, Mahler V, Rustemeyer T, Sadowska-Przytocka A, Sánchez-Pérez J, Simon D, Valiukevičienė S, Weisshaar E, Schuttelaar MLA. European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA): Contact allergies in relation to body sites in patients with allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 2019; 80:263-272. [PMID: 30520058 PMCID: PMC6590142 DOI: 10.1111/cod.13192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2018] [Revised: 11/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/02/2018] [Indexed: 12/30/2022]
Abstract
Background Analyses of the European Surveillance System on Contact Allergies (ESSCA) database have focused primarily on the prevalence of contact allergies to the European baseline series, both overall and in subgroups of patients. However, affected body sites have hitherto not been addressed. Objective To determine the prevalence of contact allergies for distinct body sites in patients with allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). Methods Analysis of data collected by the ESSCA (www.essca‐dc.org) in consecutively patch tested patients, from 2009 to 2014, in eight European countries was performed. Cases were selected on the basis of the presence of minimally one positive patch test reaction to the baseline series, and a final diagnosis of ACD attributed to only one body site. Results Six thousand two hundred and fifty‐five cases were analysed. The head and hand were the most common single sites that ACD was attributed to. Differences between countries were seen for several body sites. Nickel, fragrance mix I, cobalt and methylchloroisothiazolinone/methylisothiazolinone were the most frequent allergens reported for various body sites. Conclusions Distinct allergen patterns per body site were observed. However, contact allergies were probably not always relevant for the dermatitis that patients presented with. The possibility of linking positive patch test reactions to relevance, along with affected body sites, should be a useful addition to patch test documentation systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jart A F Oosterhaven
- Department of Dermatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Wolfgang Uter
- Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, Friedrich-Alexander-University Erlangen/Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Werner Aberer
- Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
| | - José C Armario-Hita
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital of Puerto Real, University of Cádiz, Cádiz, Spain
| | - Barbara K Ballmer-Weber
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zürich and Clinic of Dermatology and Allergology, Kantonsspital St Gallen, Zürich, Switzerland
| | - Andrea Bauer
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Carl Gustav Carus, University Allergy Centre, Technical University Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | | | - Peter Elsner
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Jena, Jena, Germany
| | - Juan García-Gavín
- Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Complex, Faculty of Medicine, A Coruña, Santiago de Compostela; also: Dermatological Office, Vigo, Spain
| | - Ana M Giménez-Arnau
- Department of Dermatology, Hospital del Mar, IMIM Universitat Autònoma, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Swen M John
- Department of Dermatology and Environmental Medicine, Institute for Interdisciplinary Dermatologic Prevention and Rehabilitation (iDerm), Lower Saxony Institute for Occupational Dermatology (NIB), University of Osnabrück, Osnabrück, Germany
| | - Beata Kręcisz
- Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, The Jan Kochanowski University, Kielce, Poland
| | - Vera Mahler
- Department of Dermatology, University of Erlangen/Nürnberg, Erlangen, Bavaria.,Division of Allergology, Paul-Ehrlich-Institut, Langen, Germany
| | - Thomas Rustemeyer
- Department of Dermatology and Allergology, Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | | | - Dagmar Simon
- Department of Dermatology, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
| | - Skaidra Valiukevičienė
- Department of Skin and Venereal Diseases, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania
| | - Elke Weisshaar
- Department of Clinical Social Medicine, Environmental and Occupational Dermatology, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Marie L A Schuttelaar
- Department of Dermatology, University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
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Hulstaert E, Bergendorff O, Persson C, Goossens A, Gilissen L, Engfeldt M, Bruze M, Schuttelaar ML, Meijer JM, Lapeere H. Contact dermatitis caused by a new rubber compound detected in canvas shoes. Contact Dermatitis 2017; 78:12-17. [DOI: 10.1111/cod.12886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2017] [Revised: 08/12/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Eva Hulstaert
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Gent; 9000, Ghent Belgium
| | - Ola Bergendorff
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02, Malmö Sweden
| | - Christina Persson
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02, Malmö Sweden
| | - An Goossens
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital KU Leuven; 3000, Leuven Belgium
| | - Liesbeth Gilissen
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital KU Leuven; 3000, Leuven Belgium
| | - Malin Engfeldt
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02, Malmö Sweden
| | - Magnus Bruze
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology; Lund University, Skåne University Hospital; 205 02, Malmö Sweden
| | - Marie L. Schuttelaar
- Department of Dermatology; University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen; 9700 RB, Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Joost M. Meijer
- Department of Dermatology; University of Groningen, University Medical Centre Groningen; 9700 RB, Groningen The Netherlands
| | - Hilde Lapeere
- Department of Dermatology; University Hospital Gent; 9000, Ghent Belgium
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Febriana S, Soebono H, Coenraads P, Schuttelaar M. Contact allergy in Indonesian patients with foot eczema attributed to shoes. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 2015; 29:1582-9. [DOI: 10.1111/jdv.12951] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2014] [Accepted: 12/04/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- S.A. Febriana
- Department of Dermatology & Venereology; Gadjah Mada University; Yogyakarta Indonesia
| | - H. Soebono
- Department of Dermatology & Venereology; Gadjah Mada University; Yogyakarta Indonesia
| | - P.J. Coenraads
- Department of Dermatology; University of Groningen; University Medical Center Groningen; Groningen The Netherlands
| | - M.L.A. Schuttelaar
- Department of Dermatology; University of Groningen; University Medical Center Groningen; Groningen The Netherlands
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