Metabolite Specific Methods Using Double Quantum Coherence Transfer Spectroscopy. In: Rudin M, editor. In-Vivo Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy II: Localization and Spectral Editing. Berlin: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 1992. pp. 199-222. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-77208-5_8]

Spectral editing technique for the in vitro and in vivo detection of taurine

In vivo 1H NMR spectroscopy has proven to be a useful noninvasive tool for the investigation of numerous metabolic and physiological states. Taurine is potentially a useful indicator in neonate development and is involved in a number of physiological processes. However, it could not previously be observed in the in vivo 1H spectrum because of overlap with adjacent resonances. We have developed a spectral editing technique based upon double quantum filtration which allows the taurine resonances to be resolved from adjacent peaks. The experiment is demonstrated both on perchloric acid rodent brain extract and on rodent brain homogenate.

Three dimensional outer volume suppression for short echo time in vivo 1H spectroscopic imaging in rat brain

Three-dimensional in vivo spectroscopic imaging in rat brain requires additional localization to reduce the effects of lipid contamination. Outer volume suppression has been shown to be effective in two dimensions. We have extended this approach to three dimensions with additional outer volume suppression conforming to the shape of the rat brain. The technique suppresses the pericranial lipid effectively, allowing sampling of volumes close to the skull and effective localized shimming. These benefits permit three-dimensional 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging to be performed over most of the brain at shorter echo times, providing spectra more amenable to quantitative analysis.

A highly sensitive lactate editing technique for surface coil spectroscopic imaging in vivo

A lactate editing sequence based on the use of spin-locking pulses with surface coils is described. The sequence retains more than 90% of the available lactate magnetization and suppresses at least 95% of the lipid signal in a single scan and ca. 99.5% after a simple two step cycle. The technique allows simultaneous observation of lactate and uncoupled metabolites in the range 2 to 3 ppm. The sequence was combined with two-dimensional spectroscopic imaging to obtain a lactate map of an ischemic rat brain in vivo.