Functional Microanatomical Model of Meissner Corpuscle

Development of a finite element model of a finger pad for biomechanics of human tactile sensations

The aim of ongoing research is to develop a multi-scale multi-physics computational framework for modelling of human touch in order to provide understanding of fundamental biophysical mechanisms responsible for tactile sensation. The paper presents the development of a macro-scale global finite element model of the finger pad and calibration of applied material models against experimental results using inverse method. The developed macro model serves as a basis for down-scaling to micro finite element models of mechanoreceptors and further implementations and applications as a virtual tool in scientific or industrial applications related to neuroscience, haptics, prosthetics, virtual touch and packaging.

A multi-scale computational assessment of channel gating assumptions within the Meissner corpuscle

From the macroscopic mechanical deformation of skin to the feeling of touch is a chain of complex events whereby information is converted from one form to another between different scales. An important link in this chain is receptor activation, which requires incorporation of microanatomical, cellular and ion channel transduction models. Of particular interest is the deformations at the axon membrane bi-layer, which are believed to be involved in mechanoelectrical signal transduction by activation of ion channels. We present a fully coupled multi-scale finite element analysis of the finger pad during tactile exploration, whereby the Meissner corpuscle, which is modeled as a single representative volume element (RVE) at the microscopic level, interacts with the macroscopic finger model. Maximum values of local stretching and compression occurring at the bi-layer are monitored for finger models with and without fingerprints, the presence of which generates a remarkable amplification of the signal. The contours of the surface being explored are well represented by the maximal peaks observed within the membrane.