Jenkins SM, Bennett V. Developing nodes of Ranvier are defined by ankyrin-G clustering and are independent of paranodal axoglial adhesion.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2002;
99:2303-8. [PMID:
11842202 PMCID:
PMC122360 DOI:
10.1073/pnas.042601799]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 97] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Nodes of Ranvier are excitable regions of axonal membranes highly enriched in voltage-gated sodium channels that propagate action potentials. The mechanism of protein clustering at nodes has been a source of controversy. In this study, developmental analysis of nodes of Ranvier in optic nerve axons reveals that early node intermediates are defined by ankyrin-G. Other node components, including beta IV spectrin, voltage-gated sodium channels, and the L1 cell adhesion molecule neurofascin, are subsequently recruited to sites of ankyrin-G clustering. The role of intact paranodes in protein clustering was examined in the dysmyelinating mouse mutant jimpy. Jimpy mice do not have intact paranodal axoglial contacts, which is indicated by a complete lack of neurexin/contactin-associated protein/paranodin clustering in paranodes. In the absence of intact paranodes, ankyrin-G was still able to cluster, although fewer ankyrin clusters were seen in jimpy optic nerves than in wild-type optic nerves. Recruitment of Na(v)1.2, Na(v)1.6, beta IV spectrin, and neurofascin to sites of ankyrin-G clustering is unimpaired in jimpy mice, indicating that node formation occurs independent of intact paranodal axoglial contacts.
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