Vita M, Smith K, Rozman D, Komel R. Progesterone metabolism by the filamentous fungus Cochliobolus lunatus.
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 1994;
49:87-92. [PMID:
8003444 DOI:
10.1016/0960-0760(94)90305-0]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Studies of Cochliobolus lunatus m118 steroid metabolism by thin-layer chromatography, mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy revealed that the fungus hydroxylates progesterone at positions 7 alpha, 11 beta and 14 alpha, and oxidizes the 11 beta-hydroxy group to the ketone. The 1H NMR spectra of two of the steroid metabolites, 11 beta,14 alpha-dihydroxyprogesterone and 11-oxo-14 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone, are reported for the first time. It is still not known if all the hydroxylation reactions are performed in C. lunatus by a single, non-specific, steroid hydroxylase, structurally different from the 11 beta-hydroxylase found in higher eucaryotes, or if different forms of the enzyme are involved.
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