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Baselga M, Iruzubieta P, Castiella T, Monzón M, Monleón E, Berga C, Schuhmacher AJ, Junquera C. Spheresomes are the main extracellular vesicles in low-grade gliomas. Sci Rep 2023; 13:11180. [PMID: 37430101 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-38084-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2023] [Accepted: 07/03/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer progression and its impact on treatment response and prognosis is deeply regulated by tumour microenvironment (TME). Cancer cells are in constant communication and modulate TME through several mechanisms, including transfer of tumour-promoting cargos through extracellular vesicles (EVs) or oncogenic signal detection by primary cilia. Spheresomes are a specific EV that arise from rough endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi vesicles. They accumulate beneath cell membrane and are released to the extracellular medium through multivesicular spheres. This study describes spheresomes in low-grade gliomas using electron microscopy. We found that spheresomes are more frequent than exosomes in these tumours and can cross the blood-brain barrier. Moreover, the distinct biogenesis processes of these EVs result in unique cargo profiles, suggesting different functional roles. We also identified primary cilia in these tumours. These findings collectively contribute to our understanding of glioma progression and metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marta Baselga
- Institute for Health Research Aragon (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Pablo Iruzubieta
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Tomás Castiella
- Department of Pathological Anatomy, Legal Medicine, and Toxicology, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Marta Monzón
- Institute for Health Research Aragon (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Eva Monleón
- Institute for Health Research Aragon (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain.
| | - Carmen Berga
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Alberto J Schuhmacher
- Institute for Health Research Aragon (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Fundación Agencia Aragonesa para la Investigación y el Desarrollo (ARAID), 50018, Zaragoza, Spain
| | - Concepción Junquera
- Institute for Health Research Aragon (IIS Aragón), 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
- Department of Human Anatomy and Histology, University of Zaragoza, 50009, Zaragoza, Spain
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Kaldrymidou E, Polizopoulou ZS, Koutinas AF, Papaioannou N, Papadopoulos G, Poutahidis T. Papillary meningioma in the cerebellum of a cat. J Comp Pathol 2000; 123:222-5. [PMID: 11032681 DOI: 10.1053/jcpa.2000.0409] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
An unusual papillary meningioma in a cat with progressive cerebellar ataxia is described. Computed tomography revealed the presence of a primary tumour. Microscopically, the tumour was seen to arise from the cerebellar pia mater, forming perivascular structures composed of a single layer of cuboidal to columnar epithelial cells. By immunolabelling, the neoplastic cells appeared positive for cytokeratin, vimentin and S-100 protein. Ultrastructural examination, together with the immunocytochemical findings, indicated the mesenchymal and epithelial nature of the tumour.
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Affiliation(s)
- E Kaldrymidou
- Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, 54006, Greece
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Gluszcz A, Alwasiak J, Papierz W, Lach B. Morphological observations of dysplastic gliomas heterotransplanted to experimental animals. Acta Neuropathol 1975; 31:21-8. [PMID: 164756 DOI: 10.1007/bf00696883] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Observations concerning transplantation of 5 cases of malignant dysplastic gliomas to the anterior chamber of the guinea-pig eye have been presented. This type of gliomas, composed mainly of cytoplasm-abundant cells, show weak transplantability, slow rate of growth, and particular tendency to degeneration and necrosis. At the same time, in subsequent passages, an intensive proliferation of small-cell component occurs, comparing with cytoplasm-abundant cells.
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