Effect of an aldose reductase inhibitor, AL-1576, on the development of UV-B and X-ray cataract

UV-B radiation and the optical properties of cultured bovine lenses

The effect of UV-B radiation on the crystalline lens was examined by subjecting bovine lenses in culture to varying low exposures at 300 nm. Lens optical quality was monitored on a long-term basis (to 1000 hrs.) with an automated scanning laser system that recorded both change in relative scatter and focal length across each lens. Data were collected for 20 lens positions at each scan. Radiant exposure levels consisted of 0.5, 0.25, 0.125, 0.06 and 0.03 Jcm-2. Twenty irradiated lenses were compared to twelve untreated controls. All of the irradiated lenses showed changes in scatter and focal length relative to the controls. Most (about 75%) of the treated lenses showed significant increases in scatter (200-400%) and focal length (10-20%) at 40 to 60 hours after exposure. A similar time frame for lens damage was noted by visual inspection. Exposure to UV-B at the above doses did not affect culture longevity.