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Li J, Li X, Zhou M, Lai X, Li W, Zheng J. Evaluating and predicting the correlations of hepatic concentration and pyrrole-protein adduction with hepatotoxicity induced by retrorsine based on pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model. Toxicol Lett 2022; 373:152-159. [PMID: 36464202 DOI: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2022.11.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2022] [Revised: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 11/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
Retrosine (RTS) is a pyrrolozidine alkaloid and a known hepatotoxin that widely exist in nature. The mechanisms involved in toxic action of pyrrolizidine alkaloids need further investigation. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the correlation of RTS hepatotoxicity with hepatic RTS concentration and pyrrole-protein adduction. Mice were intragastrically treated with RTS alone or RTS and ketoconazole (KTZ) simultaneously. Sera and liver tissues were collected at various time points after administration, followed by the determination of changes in serum transaminase activity, hepatic RTS concentration and pyrrole-protein adduction. The correlation of RTS hepatotoxicity with hepatic RTS concentration and hepatic pyrrole-protein adduction were examined by use of Sigmoid-Emax PK/PD models. Dose-dependent hepatotoxicity, hepatic RTS concentration and pyrrole-protein adduction were observed in the animals, which could be modulated by co-treatment with KTZ. The fit parameters indicated pyrrole-protein adduction was more closely related with liver injury than hepatic RTS concentration. Similar correlation was observed in mice given low-dose of RTS for 4 consecutive days. RTS hepatotoxicity is correlated with hepatic pyrrole-protein adduction derived from RTS rather than hepatic RTS concentration. The observed protein modification would be a good indicator to predict the hepatoxicity of RTS at low dose.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Li
- School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution, Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, PR China
| | - Ximei Li
- School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution, Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, PR China
| | - Mengyue Zhou
- State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution, Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, PR China; Center for Drug Inspection of Guizhou Medical Products Administration, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, PR China
| | - Xiaoqiong Lai
- School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution, Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, PR China
| | - Weiwei Li
- School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution, Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, PR China.
| | - Jiang Zheng
- School of Basic Medicine, School of Pharmacy, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550025, Guizhou, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Functions and Applications of Medicinal Plants, Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution, Monitoring and Disease Control, Ministry of Education, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang 550004, Guizhou, PR China; Wuya College of Innovation, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, 110016, Shenyang, Liaoning, PR China.
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Ki S. A semi-compartmental model describing the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationship. Anesth Pain Med (Seoul) 2020; 15:1-7. [PMID: 33329783 PMCID: PMC7713860 DOI: 10.17085/apm.2020.15.1.1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/09/2019] [Accepted: 12/31/2019] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Frequently, we encounter the phenomenon of hysteresis in kinetic-dynamic modeling. The hysteresis loop in the concentration-effect curve suggests a time discrepancy caused by various pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic factors. To collapse the hysteresis loop and to simplify the concentration-effect relationship, several kinetic-dynamic modeling approaches including the effect compartment link model, turnover model (indirect response model), and tolerance/rebound model, have been used. The semicompartmental model is one method to describe the hysteresis of the pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic relationship. Furthermore, this semi-compartmental model differs from other models (full parametric approaches) as it does not require pharmacokinetic parameters to estimate pharmacodynamic parameters and ke0. Therefore, we could employ a semi-compartmental approach in case it is difficult to apply the compartment model to pharmacokinetic data, as required for the pharmacodynamic analysis of inhalational anesthetics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Seunghee Ki
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine, Busan, Korea
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