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Thermoresponsive nanocomposite hydrogels based on Gelatin/poly (N–isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) for controlled drug delivery. Eur Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2023.111846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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Esmaeili H, Patino-Guerrero A, Hasany M, Ansari MO, Memic A, Dolatshahi-Pirouz A, Nikkhah M. Electroconductive biomaterials for cardiac tissue engineering. Acta Biomater 2022; 139:118-140. [PMID: 34455109 PMCID: PMC8935982 DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2021.08.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2021] [Revised: 08/13/2021] [Accepted: 08/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Myocardial infarction (MI) is still the leading cause of mortality worldwide. The success of cell-based therapies and tissue engineering strategies for treatment of injured myocardium have been notably hindered due to the limitations associated with the selection of a proper cell source, lack of engraftment of engineered tissues and biomaterials with the host myocardium, limited vascularity, as well as immaturity of the injected cells. The first-generation approaches in cardiac tissue engineering (cTE) have mainly relied on the use of desired cells (e.g., stem cells) along with non-conductive natural or synthetic biomaterials for in vitro construction and maturation of functional cardiac tissues, followed by testing the efficacy of the engineered tissues in vivo. However, to better recapitulate the native characteristics and conductivity of the cardiac muscle, recent approaches have utilized electroconductive biomaterials or nanomaterial components within engineered cardiac tissues. This review article will cover the recent advancements in the use of electrically conductive biomaterials in cTE. The specific emphasis will be placed on the use of different types of nanomaterials such as gold nanoparticles (GNPs), silicon-derived nanomaterials, carbon-based nanomaterials (CBNs), as well as electroconductive polymers (ECPs) for engineering of functional and electrically conductive cardiac tissues. We will also cover the recent progress in the use of engineered electroconductive tissues for in vivo cardiac regeneration applications. We will discuss the opportunities and challenges of each approach and provide our perspectives on potential avenues for enhanced cTE. STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE: Myocardial infarction (MI) is still the primary cause of death worldwide. Over the past decade, electroconductive biomaterials have increasingly been applied in the field of cardiac tissue engineering. This review article provides the readers with the leading advances in the in vitro applications of electroconductive biomaterials for cTE along with an in-depth discussion of injectable/transplantable electroconductive biomaterials and their delivery methods for in vivo MI treatment. The article also discusses the knowledge gaps in the field and offers possible novel avenues for improved cardiac tissue engineering.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hamid Esmaeili
- School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA
| | | | - Masoud Hasany
- Cell Isolation and Transplantation Center, Department of Surgery, Geneva University Hospitals and University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
| | | | - Adnan Memic
- Center of Nanotechnology, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia
| | - Alireza Dolatshahi-Pirouz
- Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark; Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark, Center for Intestinal Absorption and Transport of Biopharmaceuticals, 2800 Kgs, Lyngby, Denmark
| | - Mehdi Nikkhah
- School of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA; Biodesign Virginia G. Piper Center for Personalized Diagnostics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
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Cho E, Lu Y. Compartmentalizing Cell-Free Systems: Toward Creating Life-Like Artificial Cells and Beyond. ACS Synth Biol 2020; 9:2881-2901. [PMID: 33095011 DOI: 10.1021/acssynbio.0c00433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Building an artificial cell is a research area that is rigorously studied in the field of synthetic biology. It has brought about much attention with the aim of ultimately constructing a natural cell-like structure. In particular, with the more mature cell-free platforms and various compartmentalization methods becoming available, achieving this aim seems not far away. In this review, we discuss the various types of artificial cells capable of hosting several cellular functions. Different compartmental boundaries and the mature and evolving technologies that are used for compartmentalization are examined, and exciting recent advances that overcome or have the potential to address current challenges are discussed. Ultimately, we show how compartmentalization and cell-free systems have, and will, come together to fulfill the goal to assemble a fully synthetic cell that displays functionality and complexity as advanced as that in nature. The development of such artificial cell systems will offer insight into the fundamental study of evolutionary biology and the sea of applications as a result. Although several challenges remain, emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence also appear to help pave the way to address them and achieve the ultimate goal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eunhee Cho
- Key Lab of Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Yuan Lu
- Key Lab of Industrial Biocatalysis, Ministry of Education, Department of Chemical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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Hoffman AS, Stayton PS. Applications of “Smart Polymers” as Biomaterials. Biomater Sci 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-816137-1.00016-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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García‐Peñas A, Sharma G, Kumar A, Galluzzi M, Du L, Stadler FJ. Effect of Cross‐Linker in Poly(
N
‐Isopropyl Acrylamide)‐Grafted‐Gelatin Gels Prepared by Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201902540] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Alberto García‐Peñas
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsNanshan District Key Laboratory for Biopolymers and Safety EvaluationShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China E-Mail
- Departamento de Ciencia e Ingeniería de Materiales e Ingeniería Química (IAAB)Universidad Carlos III de Madrid 28911 Leganés Madrid Spain
| | - Gaurav Sharma
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsNanshan District Key Laboratory for Biopolymers and Safety EvaluationShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China E-Mail
- School of ChemistryShoolini University Solan 173212, Himachal Pradesh India
| | - Amit Kumar
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsNanshan District Key Laboratory for Biopolymers and Safety EvaluationShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China E-Mail
| | - Massimiliano Galluzzi
- Research Laboratory for Nano-BiomechanicsShenzhen Institutes of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of Sciences 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen University Town Shenzhen 518055, Guangdong China
| | - Lei Du
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsNanshan District Key Laboratory for Biopolymers and Safety EvaluationShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 PR China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Devices and Systems of Ministry of Education and Guangdong ProvinceCollege of Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen University Shenzhen 518060 P. R. China E-Mail
| | - Florian J. Stadler
- College of Materials Science and EngineeringShenzhen Key Laboratory of Polymer Science and TechnologyGuangdong Research Center for Interfacial Engineering of Functional MaterialsNanshan District Key Laboratory for Biopolymers and Safety EvaluationShenzhen University Shenzhen 518055 PR China
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Pino-Ramos VH, Ramos-Ballesteros A, López-Saucedo F, López-Barriguete JE, Varca GHC, Bucio E. Radiation Grafting for the Functionalization and Development of Smart Polymeric Materials. Top Curr Chem (Cham) 2016; 374:63. [DOI: 10.1007/s41061-016-0063-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2016] [Accepted: 08/03/2016] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Liu J, Cheng F, Grénman H, Spoljaric S, Seppälä J, E Eriksson J, Willför S, Xu C. Development of nanocellulose scaffolds with tunable structures to support 3D cell culture. Carbohydr Polym 2016; 148:259-71. [PMID: 27185139 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2016.04.064] [Citation(s) in RCA: 92] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2015] [Revised: 04/02/2016] [Accepted: 04/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
Swollen three-dimensional nanocellulose films and their resultant aerogels were prepared as scaffolds towards tissue engineering application. The nanocellulose hydrogels with various swelling degree (up to 500 times) and the resultant aerogels with desired porosity (porosity up to 99.7% and specific surface area up to 308m(2)/g) were prepared by tuning the nanocellulose charge density, the swelling media conditions, and the material processing approach. Representative cell-based assays were applied to assess the material biocompatibility and efficacy of the human extracellular matrix (ECM)-mimicking nanocellulose scaffolds. The effects of charge density and porosity of the scaffolds on the biological tests were investigated for the first time. The results reveal that the nanocellulose scaffolds could promote the survival and proliferation of tumor cells, and enhance the transfection of exogenous DNA into the cells. These results suggest the usefulness of the nanocellulose-based matrices in supporting crucial cellular processes during cell growth and proliferation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Liu
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Porthansgatan 3, Åbo/Turku, 20500, Finland.
| | - Fang Cheng
- Department of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, 20520, Finland; Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, 20521, Finland
| | - Henrik Grénman
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, Laboratory of Industrial Chemistry and Reaction Engineering, Åbo Akademi University, Biskopsgatan 8, Åbo/Turku, 20500, Finland
| | - Steven Spoljaric
- Polymer Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology, Aalto University School of Chemical Technology, P.O. Box 16100, Aalto, 00076, Finland
| | - Jukka Seppälä
- Polymer Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Chemical Technology, Aalto University School of Chemical Technology, P.O. Box 16100, Aalto, 00076, Finland
| | - John E Eriksson
- Department of Biosciences, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, 20520, Finland; Turku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku, 20521, Finland
| | - Stefan Willför
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Porthansgatan 3, Åbo/Turku, 20500, Finland
| | - Chunlin Xu
- Johan Gadolin Process Chemistry Centre, c/o Laboratory Wood and Paper Chemistry, Åbo Akademi University, Porthansgatan 3, Åbo/Turku, 20500, Finland.
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Barnes AL, Genever PG, Rimmer S, Coles MC. Collagen-Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Hydrogels with Tunable Properties. Biomacromolecules 2016; 17:723-34. [PMID: 26686360 DOI: 10.1021/acs.biomac.5b01251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
There is a lack of hydrogel materials whose properties can be tuned at the point of use. Biological hydrogels, such as collagen, gelate at physiological temperatures; however, they are not always ideal as scaffolds because of their low mechanical strength. Their mechanics can be improved through cross-linking and chemical modification, but these methods still require further synthesis. We have demonstrated that by combining collagen with a thermoresponsive polymer, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM), the mechanical properties can be improved while maintaining cytocompatibility. Furthermore, different concentrations of this polymer led to a range of hydrogels with shear moduli ranging from 10(5) Pa down to less than 10(2) Pa, similar to the soft tissues in the body. In addition to variable mechanical properties, the hydrogel blends have a range of micron-scale structures and porosities, which caused adipose-derived stromal cells (ADSCs) to adopt different morphologies when encapsulated within and may therefore be able to direct cell fate.
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Affiliation(s)
- Amanda L Barnes
- Department of Biology, University of York , York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom.,Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York , York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Paul G Genever
- Department of Biology, University of York , York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
| | - Stephen Rimmer
- School of Chemistry and Forensic Science, University of Bradford , Bradford, West Yorkshire, BD7 1DP, United Kingdom
| | - Mark C Coles
- Centre for Immunology and Infection, Department of Biology, University of York , York, YO10 5DD, United Kingdom
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Ohya S, Matsuda T. Poly (N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-grafted gelatin as thermoresponsive three-dimensional artificial extracellular matrix: molecular and formulation parameters vs. cell proliferation potential. JOURNAL OF BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE-POLYMER EDITION 2012; 16:809-27. [PMID: 16128290 DOI: 10.1163/1568562054255736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 72] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
A series of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted gelatins (PNIPAM gelatins) of three different graft densities (approx. 11, 22 and 34 graft chains per gelatin molecule) and three different molecular weights of their graft chains (molecular weight approximately 1.2 x 10(4), 5.0 x 10(4) and 1.3 x 10(5) g/mol) were prepared by multiple derivatization of dithiocarbamyl (DC) group in a gelatin molecule and subsequent iniferter (acts as an initiator, transfer-agent and terminator)-based photopolymerization of NIPAM. The weight ratio of PNIPAM graft chains to gelatin (P/G) varied from 1.4 to 49. Aqueous solutions of PNIPAM-gelatins showed thermo-responsiveness, depended on the graft density and the molecular weight of PNIPAM graft chain or P/G. Aqueous solutions (10 or 20%, w/v) of PNIPAM-gelatins with P/G of more than 5.8 were converted to gels at 37 degrees C. Focal plane images of PNIPAM-gelatin gels by confocal laser scanning microscopy revealed that the size of hydrophobically clustered aggregates increased with P/G, whereas the space of microvoids decreased with concentration. Compressive strain-stress measurements revealed that compressive strength of PNIPAM-gelatin increased with P/G. Bovine smooth muscle cells (SMCs)-entrapped gels were produced from PNIPAM-gelatin-containing cell-suspended medium solutions at 37 degrees C. The entrapped cells proliferated in the gel with P/G of more than 12. A higher cell proliferativity was obtained at low concentration (5%, w/v) and higher P/G (>18). Tissue formation composed of proliferative SMCs and cell-secreted extracellular matrices (collagen) was obtained at 14 days incubation. The inter-relationship between the molecular parameters of PNIPAM-gelatin, internal structural features and cell proliferation potential was discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Ohya
- Department of Bioengineering, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, 5-7-1 Fujishirodai, Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan.
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11
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Ignacio C, Barcellos L, Ferreira MD, Moura SAL, Soares IA, Oréfice RL. In vivo tests of a novel wound dressing based on biomaterials with tissue adhesion controlled through external stimuli. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE. MATERIALS IN MEDICINE 2011; 22:1357-1364. [PMID: 21437637 DOI: 10.1007/s10856-011-4299-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2010] [Accepted: 03/16/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
The high incidence of wounds by second intention and the high costs associated with their treatment give rise to the need for the development of wound dressings that protect not only the wounds themselves but that are also able to promote cell proliferation and skin regeneration. Moreover, it is also very important that no damage to the new regenerated tissue is generated while removing the dressing. In this work, a novel wound dressing, which would be able to favor tissue repair and be removed at an appropriate scheduled moment by means of an external stimulus without promoting extensive damage to the new tissue, was produced and tested. Polyurethane membranes were modified by grafting polymers based on poly(n-isopropylacrylamide) (P-N-IPAAm). P-N-IPAAm undergoes a phase transition at approximately 32°C, which changes its behavior from hydrophilic (below 32°C) to hydrophobic. It was hypothesized that, by reducing the temperature near the wound dressing to values lower than 32°C, the detachment of the dressing would become more effective. The wound dressings containing P-N-IPAAm grafts were tested in vivo by covering excisional wounds produced in mice. The produced dressings were placed in direct contact with the lesions for 3 days. Results showed that the hypothermia due to anesthesia required to remove the dressings from mice lowered the local temperature to 28°C and favored the detachment of the wound dressings containing P-N-IPAAm grafts. Histological analyses showed that lesions covered by dressings presented less intense inflammatory events and denser connective tissue than did the wounds without dressings. The wounds covered by polyurethane membranes with P-N-IPAAm grafts showed signs of more intense re-epithelization and angiogenesis than did the lesions covered by polyurethane without grafts.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Ignacio
- Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri-UFVJM, Diamantina, MG, Brazil.
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12
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Chen JP, Cheng TH. Preparation and evaluation of thermo-reversible copolymer hydrogels containing chitosan and hyaluronic acid as injectable cell carriers. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.10.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Chen JP, Cheng TH. Thermo-Responsive Chitosan-graft-poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) Injectable Hydrogel for Cultivation of Chondrocytes and Meniscus Cells. Macromol Biosci 2006; 6:1026-39. [PMID: 17128421 DOI: 10.1002/mabi.200600142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 155] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
A thermo-responsive comb-like polymer with chitosan as the backbone and pendant poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) groups has been synthesized by grafting PNIPAM-COOH with a single carboxy end group onto chitosan through amide bond linkages. The copolymer exhibits reversible temperature-responsive soluble-insoluble characteristics with the lower critical solution temperature (LCST) being at around 30 degrees C. Results from SEM observations confirm a porous 3D hydrogel structure with interconnected pores ranging from 10 to 40 microm at physiological temperature. A preliminary in vitro cell culture study has demonstrated the usefulness of this hydrogel as an injectable cell-carrier material for entrapping chondrocytes and meniscus cells. The hydrogel not only preserves the viability and phenotypic morphology of the entrapped cells but also stimulates the initial cell-cell interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jyh-Ping Chen
- Graduate Institute of Biochemical and Biomedical Engineering, Chang Gung University, Kwei-San, Taoyuan 333, Taiwan ROC.
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Ohya S, Kidoaki S, Matsuda T. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-grafted gelatin hydrogel surfaces: interrelationship between microscopic structure and mechanical property of surface regions and cell adhesiveness. Biomaterials 2005; 26:3105-11. [PMID: 15603805 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2004] [Accepted: 08/23/2004] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted gelatin (PNIPAM-gelatin) serves as a temperature-induced scaffold at physiological temperature. This study was aimed at determining the effect of the graft architecture of thermoresponsive PNIPAM-gelatin on the surface topography and elastic modulus of the hydrogels prepared with different architectured PNIPAM-gelatins: the surface topography and elastic modulus were determined by atomic force microscopy (AFM). PNIPAM-gelatin surfaces showed an irregularly concavo-convex structure with a vertical interval of approximately 1 microm regardless of the weight ratio of PNIPAM to gelatin (P/G: 5.8, 12, and 18). The elastic moduli of hydrogels varied at measured sites. The mean elastic moduli of PNIPAM-gelatin with the lowest P/G were low, but increased with increasing P/G. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells adhered and spread on PNIPAM-gelatin hydrogels with the highest P/G, whereas reduced adhesion and nonspreading, round-shaped cells resided on the hydrogels with lower P/Gs. Interrelationship between elastic modulus and cell adhesion and spreading potentials were discussed from physicochemical and cellular biomechanical viewpoints.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Ohya
- Department of Bioengineering, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, 5-7-1 Fujishirodai, Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan.
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Taguchi T, Xu L, Kobayashi H, Taniguchi A, Kataoka K, Tanaka J. Encapsulation of chondrocytes in injectable alkali-treated collagen gels prepared using poly(ethylene glycol)-based 4-armed star polymer. Biomaterials 2005; 26:1247-52. [PMID: 15475054 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.04.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/28/2004] [Accepted: 04/08/2004] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
An in situ gel system was developed to encapsulate chondrocytes under physiological conditions using an alkali-treated collagen (AlCol) and pentaerythritol poly(ethylene glycol) ether tetrasuccinimidyl glutarate (4S-PEG) as a crosslinker. AlCol gels were obtained at crosslinker concentrations from 0.1 to 3.0 mM. Chondrocytes were encapsulated and dispersed homogeneously in AlCol gels. Results of MTT staining showed that cells survived after encapsulation in AlCol gels. Biochemical analysis demonstrated that DNA content in AlCol gels was constant after 3 weeks. Glycosaminoglycan content and mRNA expression of type II collagen and aggrecan increased with culture time. These results suggest that this in situ gel system is useful for regenerating cartilage in vitro and for minimally invasive therapy for cartilage defects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsushi Taguchi
- Biomaterials Center, National Institute for Materials Science, 1-1 Namiki, Tsukuba, 305-0044 Ibaraki, Japan.
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Ohya S, Sonoda H, Nakayama Y, Matsuda T. The potential of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM)-grafted hyaluronan and PNIPAM-grafted gelatin in the control of post-surgical tissue adhesions. Biomaterials 2005; 26:655-9. [PMID: 15282143 DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2004.03.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2004] [Accepted: 03/13/2004] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted hyaluronan (PNIPAM-HA) and PNIPAM-grafted gelatin (PNIPAM-gelatin), which exhibit sol-to-gel transformation at physiological temperature, were applied as control of tissue adhesions: tissue adhesion prevention material and hemostatic aid, respectively. The rat cecum, which was abraded using surgical gauze, was coated with PNIPAM-HA-containing PBS (concentration: 0.5 w/v%). The coated solution was immediately converted to an opaque precipitate at body temperature, which weakly adhered to and covered the injured rat cecum. One week after coating, tissue adhesion between the PNIPAM-HA-treated cecum and adjacent tissues was significantly reduced as compared with that between non-treated tissue and adjacent tissues. On the other hand, the coating of bleeding spots of a canine liver with PNIPAM-gelatin-containing PBS (concentration: 20 w/v%) resulted in spontaneous gel formation on the tissues and subsequently suppressed bleeding. Although these thermoresponsive tissue adhesion prevention and hemostatic materials are still prototypes at this time, both thermoresponsive biomacromolecules bioconjugated with PNIPAM, PNIPAM-HA and PNIPAM-gelatin, may serve as a tissue adhesion prevention material and hemostatic aid, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shoji Ohya
- Department of Bioengineering, National Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, 5-7-1 Fujishirodai, Suita, Osaka 565-8565, Japan.
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Kameda M, Sumaru K, Kanamori T, Shinbo T. Probing the dielectric environment surrounding poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in aqueous solution with covalently attached spirobenzopyran. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2004; 20:9315-9319. [PMID: 15461523 DOI: 10.1021/la049649y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
The dielectric environment surrounding poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) in aqueous solution was investigated by probing with spirobenzopyran covalently attached as a side chain to the polymer main chain. Inherent characteristics of the spirobenzopyran chromophore were analyzed, and the chromophore was confirmed to be suitable to probe the local polar condition around the polymer. Measurements for an aqueous polymer solution at various temperatures elucidated that the dielectric environment surrounding the polymer changed continuously even in the temperature range far below the lower critical solution temperature. This result suggested that the local and weak orientation of water molecules around the polymer diminished continuously in a preliminary stage of shifting to thermally induced phase separation. The dielectric environment surrounding thermoresponsive polymer in aqueous solution was investigated by probing with spirobenzopyran covalently attached as a side chain to the polymer main chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsuyoshi Kameda
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, Tsukuba Central 5, 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan
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Ibusuki S, Iwamoto Y, Matsuda T. System-Engineered Cartilage Using Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-Grafted Gelatin as in Situ-Formable Scaffold: In Vivo Performance. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2003; 9:1133-42. [PMID: 14670101 DOI: 10.1089/10763270360728044] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Our previous study showed that cartilaginous tissue can be engineered in vitro with articular chondrocytes and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted gelatin. This short-term in vivo study for cartilage repair was performed to screen a candidate method for a long-term study. In our previous in vitro study, however, two potential problems with the tissue-engineered cartilage were identified: (1). leakage of the transplant due to temperature decline and (2). concave deformation of transplant due to compressive loading. To solve these problems, we investigated in this study the usefulness of suturing with two different covering materials (periosteum or collagen film) and preculturing an engineered tissue for 2 weeks. PNIPAAm-gelatin-based engineered cartilage samples were evaluated at 5 weeks after operation by gross and microscopic examination. Leakage occurred only in specimens without precultured tissue and with a collagen film. Minimal surface deformation occurred in all specimens with precultured tissue. The score on gross examination showed that transplants with precultured tissue acquired a higher score than did the others. Histological evaluation showed a minimal foreign-body response of PNIPAAm-gelatin in all specimens and higher maturity as a cartilaginous tissue in specimens with precultured tissue. These results indicate that transplantation with precultured tissue may be a suitable method for a long-term in vivo study.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinichi Ibusuki
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
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Liu H, Ito Y. Gradient micropattern immobilization of a thermo‐responsive polymer to investigate its effect on cell behavior. J Biomed Mater Res A 2003; 67:1424-9. [PMID: 14624531 DOI: 10.1002/jbm.a.20004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A gradient micropattern immobilization technique using a photomask was developed to investigate by microscopic observation the effect of the surface concentration of an immobilized thermo-responsive polymer. Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid) was chosen as the thermo-responsive polymer, and was conjugated with 4-azidoaniline to form a photo-reactive thermo-responsive polymer (PIA-Az). The PIA-Az was coated onto a polystyrene plate, and immobilized using UV irradiation in the presence of a gradient micropattern photomask. The immobilization was performed with and without gelatin. Mouse fibroblast STO cells cultured on the plate did not adhere to the surface when PIA-Az had a high surface density, and no cell detachment was observed in any region when the temperature was lowered. However, on the gelatin coimmobilized surfaces, the cells adhered to all surfaces independent of the PIA-Az density, and detached from the high PIA-Az surface density areas when the temperature was lowered. The present technique demonstrates the effect of the surface concentration-dependent immobilization of the molecules. We show that cell detachment can be regulated by perturbating a small part of the cell-immobilized polymer interface.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongchun Liu
- Department of Biological Science and Technology, Faculty of Engineering, The University of Tokushima, Tokushima 770-8506, Japan
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Ibusuki S, Fujii Y, Iwamoto Y, Matsuda T. Tissue-engineered cartilage using an injectable and in situ gelable thermoresponsive gelatin: fabrication and in vitro performance. TISSUE ENGINEERING 2003; 9:371-84. [PMID: 12740100 DOI: 10.1089/107632703764664846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Abstract
An injectable and in situ gelable scaffold can fully fill the space of cartilaginous defects of complex shapes. The authors attempted to develop a novel injection-driven technique for cartilage repair using a thermoresponsive gelatin, poly(N-isopropylacrylamide)-grafted gelatin (PNIPAAm-gelatin). A mixed solution of chondrocytes was isolated from a Japanese white rabbit and PNIPAAm-gelatin was spontaneously solidified at 37 degrees C and cultured. The number of cells in the gel with a poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAAm) chain of high molecular weight (1.3 x 10(5) g/mol) and at low concentration (5 w/v%) remained unchanged irrespective of culture time, and minimal cell death and little cell proliferation were observed. A round-shaped morphology was dominantly restored even at 1 week of incubation. The cell population in the G(0)/G(1) phase was high (more than 90%), and this gradually increased with culture time. Type II collagen and sulfated glycosaminoglycan (s-GAG) were detected in the tissue-engineered cartilage, but a small amount of type I collagen was also detected. Total collagen and s-GAG increased in level close to those of native hyaline cartilage over 12 weeks of culture. Mechanical properties of the tissue-engineered cartilage responding to loading and unloading of compression force tend to approach those of native hyaline cartilage with culture time. These results suggest that PNIPAAm-gelatin may be a suitable in situ formable scaffold for cartilage repair.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinichi Ibusuki
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyushu University, Higashi-ku, Fukuoka, Japan
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Abramson S, Alexander H, Best S, Bokros J, Brunski JB, Colas A, Cooper SL, Curtis J, Haubold A, Hench LL, Hergenrother RW, Hoffman AS, Hubbell JA, Jansen JA, King MW, Kohn J, Lamba NM, Langer R, Migliaresi C, More RB, Peppas NA, Ratner BD, Visser SA, Recum AV, Weinberg S, Yannas IV. Classes of Materials Used in Medicine. Biomater Sci 1996. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-012582460-6/50005-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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