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Aboelkassem KM, Ahmed AAELH, Abdelsatar MA. Evaluation of some sunflower genotypes for agronomic traits and oil quality. HELIA 2021; 44:43-57. [DOI: 10.1515/helia-2020-0027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/02/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
The present investigation was carried out to evaluate agronomic performance and oil quality of seven sunflower genotypes at Shandaweel Research Station, Agricultural Research Center, Sohag, Egypt during 2018 and 2019 summer seasons. These genetic materials were sown in a randomized complete block design having three replications. Significant genetic variations among evaluated sunflower genotypes for agronomic traits and oil quality were observed. The superior sunflower genotypes were Line 120 for seed yield per hectare (3102.38 kg), Sakha 53 for seed oil content (44.63 %) and Line 125 for oil quality where it contained the highest proportion of unsaturated fatty acids (89.20 %). The phenotypic coefficients of variation were slightly higher than genotypic coefficients of variation for all studied traits. High heritability (exceeded 60%) and genetic advance as percent of mean (ranged from medium to high, exceeded 10%) was observed for most studied traits. Seed yield per plant positively correlated with plant height, stem diameter, head diameter, and 100-seed weight and most chemical traits at phenotypic and genotypic levels. Maximum phenotypic direct effects on seed yield per plant were observed for 100-seed weight, head diameter and total unsaturated fatty acids. While, the highest genotypic direct effect on seed yield per plant was observed for head diameter. Hence, most studied traits could be employed as selection criteria for improving evaluated sunflower genotypes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Khaled Mohamed Aboelkassem
- Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute , Agricultural Research Center , 9 El-Gamaa St. Giza , Giza , Egypt
| | - Asmaa Abd-EL-Halime Ahmed
- Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute , Agricultural Research Center , 9 El-Gamaa St. Giza , Giza , Egypt
| | - Mohamed Ali Abdelsatar
- Oil Crops Research Department, Field Crops Research Institute , Agricultural Research Center , 9 El-Gamaa St. Giza , Giza , Egypt
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Abd EL-Satar MA, Ahmed AAELH, Hassan THA. Response of seed yield and fatty acid compositions for some sunflower genotypes to plant spacing and nitrogen fertilization. INFORMATION PROCESSING IN AGRICULTURE 2017; 4:241-252. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inpa.2017.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
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Sophorolipids: improvement of the selective production by Starmerella bombicola through the design of nutritional requirements. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2012; 97:1875-87. [DOI: 10.1007/s00253-012-4437-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2012] [Revised: 09/11/2012] [Accepted: 09/12/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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