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Miao J, Li C, Liu X, Zhang X, Li G, Xu W, Zhang C, Liu X. Activity and Resistance-Related Point Mutations in Target Protein PcORP1 of Fluoxapiprolin in Phytophthora capsici. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:3827-3835. [PMID: 33764782 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.0c05119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Fluoxapiprolin is a new piperidinyl thiazole isoxazoline fungicide developed by Bayer Crop Science in 2012, but the sensitivity and resistance mechanism of fluoxapiprolin are unclear. In this study, the sensitivities of 130 Phytophthora capsici isolates to fluoxapiprolin were determined, and a unimodal distribution was observed with a mean EC50 value of 0.00043 μg/mL. Nine stable fluoxapiprolin-resistant mutants were obtained by fungicide adaption. The fitness of mutants was similar to or lower than that of the corresponding parental isolate. Seven heterozygous point mutations in the target protein PcORP1 were found in these mutants. These point mutations were confirmed in PsORP1 of P. sojae homologue positions using the CRISPR/Cas9 system. G770V and N835S+I877F do confer high fluoxapiprolin resistance (resistance factor, RF > 1000), and ΔN835, N767I, and N837T+S910C lead to low resistance (RF < 100). P. sojae transformants containing L733W, S768F, S768Y, ΔG818/F819, N837Y, N837F, P861H, L863W, and I877Y in PsORP1 were also associated with high fluoxapiprolin resistance (RF > 100). In conclusion, the resistance risk of P. capsici to fluoxapiprolin is moderate, and multiple point mutations in PcORP1 could confer different resistance levels to fluoxapiprolin.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jianqiang Miao
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Integrated Pest Management on Crops in Northwestern Loess Plateau of Ministry of Agriculture, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Chengcheng Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaofei Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Xitao Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Guixiang Li
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenyuan Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
| | - Can Zhang
- Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuanxi Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
| | - Xili Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas, College of Plant Protection, Northwest A&F University, 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China
- Department of Plant Pathology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuanxi Road, Beijing 100193, People's Republic of China
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