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Qadri H, Haseeb Shah A, Mudasir Ahmad S, Alshehri B, Almilaibary A, Ahmad Mir M. Natural products and their semi-synthetic derivatives against antimicrobial-resistant human pathogenic bacteria and fungi. Saudi J Biol Sci 2022; 29:103376. [PMID: 35874656 PMCID: PMC9290337 DOI: 10.1016/j.sjbs.2022.103376] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 07/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
COVID-19 pandemic has traumatized the entire world. During this outbreak, an upsurge in MDR-associated pathogenic microbial organisms has been recorded. The increasing human microbial diseases pose a severe danger to global human safety. The infectious microbes have developed multiple tolerance strategies to overcome the negative drug impacts. Several naturally occurring chemicals produced from bacteria, plants, animals, marine species, and other sources with antimicrobial characteristics have been reviewed. These compounds show promise in minimizing the globally increasing microbial diseases.
Human infectious diseases caused by various microbial pathogens, in general, impact a large population of individuals every year. These microbial diseases that spread quickly remain to be a big issue in various health-related domains and to withstand the negative drug impacts, the antimicrobial-resistant pathogenic microbial organisms (pathogenic bacteria and pathogenic fungi) have developed a variety of resistance processes against many antimicrobial drug classes. During the COVID-19 outbreak, there seems to be an upsurge in drug and multidrug resistant-associated pathogenic microbial species. The preponderance of existing antimicrobials isn’t completely effective, which limits their application in clinical settings. Several naturally occurring chemicals produced from bacteria, plants, animals, marine species, and other sources are now being studied for antimicrobial characteristics. These natural antimicrobial compounds extracted from different sources have been demonstrated to be effective against a variety of diseases, although plants remain the most abundant source. These compounds have shown promise in reducing the microbial diseases linked to the development of drug tolerance and resistance. This paper offers a detailed review of some of the most vital and promising natural compounds and their derivatives against various human infectious microbial organisms. The inhibitory action of different natural antimicrobial compounds, and their possible mechanism of antimicrobial action against a range of pathogenic fungal and bacterial organisms, is provided. The review will be useful in refining current antimicrobial (antifungal and antibacterial) medicines as well as establishing new treatment strategies to tackle the rising number of human bacterial and fungal-associated infections.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hafsa Qadri
- Department of Bioresources, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
| | - Abdul Haseeb Shah
- Department of Bioresources, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
| | | | - Bader Alshehri
- Department of Medical Laboratory Science, College of Applied Medical Sciences, Majmaah University, Majmaah 11952, Saudi Arabia
| | - Abdullah Almilaibary
- Department of Family & Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Albaha University, Alaqiq 307501, Saudi Arabia
| | - Manzoor Ahmad Mir
- Department of Bioresources, School of Biological Sciences, University of Kashmir, Srinagar 190006, India
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Banerjee M, Parai D, Chattopadhyay S, Mukherjee SK. Andrographolide: antibacterial activity against common bacteria of human health concern and possible mechanism of action. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2017; 62:237-244. [PMID: 28097636 DOI: 10.1007/s12223-017-0496-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/12/2017] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Increasing bacterial resistance to common drugs is a major public health concern for the treatment of infectious diseases. Certain naturally occurring compounds of plant sources have long been reported to possess potential antimicrobial activity. This study was aimed to investigate the antibacterial activity and possible mechanism of action of andrographolide (Andro), a diterpenoid lactone from a traditional medicinal herb Andrographis paniculata. Extent of antibacterial action was assessed by minimal bactericidal concentration method. Radiolabeled N-acetyl glucosamine, leucine, thymidine, and uridine were used to determine the effect of Andro on the biosyntheses of cell wall, protein, DNA, and RNA, respectively. In addition, anti-biofilm potential of this compound was also tested. Andro showed potential antibacterial activity against most of the tested Gram-positive bacteria. Among those, Staphylococcus aureus was found to be most sensitive with a minimal inhibitory concentration value of 100 μg/mL. It was found to be bacteriostatic. Specific inhibition of intracellular DNA biosynthesis was observed in a dose-dependent manner in S. aureus. Andro mediated inhibition of biofilm formation by S. aureus was also found. Considering its antimicrobial potency, Andro might be accounted as a promising lead for new antibacterial drug development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Malabika Banerjee
- Department of Microbiology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, 741235, India.,TCG Life Science Ltd., Bengal Intelligent Park, Tower-B, Block-EP & GP, Sector-5, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700091, India
| | - Debaprasad Parai
- Department of Microbiology, University of Kalyani, Kalyani, 741235, India
| | - Subrata Chattopadhyay
- TCG Life Science Ltd., Bengal Intelligent Park, Tower-B, Block-EP & GP, Sector-5, Salt Lake, Kolkata, 700091, India
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Morsy N, Al Sherif EA, Abdel-rassol TM. Phytochemical analysis of Calotropis procera with antimicrobial activity investigation. MAIN GROUP CHEMISTRY 2016. [DOI: 10.3233/mgc-160206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nagy Morsy
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Khulais, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Khulais, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Chemistry of Natural Compounds, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Emad A. Al Sherif
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Khulais, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Khulais, University of Jeddah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, BeniSuef University, BeniSuef, Egypt
| | - Tayseer M.A. Abdel-rassol
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences and Arts, Khulais, King Abdulaziz University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
- Department of Botany & Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Egypt
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Jupatanakul N, Sim S, Dimopoulos G. The insect microbiome modulates vector competence for arboviruses. Viruses 2014; 6:4294-313. [PMID: 25393895 PMCID: PMC4246223 DOI: 10.3390/v6114294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 126] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2014] [Revised: 10/31/2014] [Accepted: 11/03/2014] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Diseases caused by arthropod-borne viruses (arboviruses), such as Dengue, West Nile, and Chikungunya, constitute a major global health burden and are increasing in incidence and geographic range. The natural microbiota of insect vectors influences various aspects of host biology, such as nutrition, reproduction, metabolism, and immunity, and recent studies have highlighted the ability of insect-associated bacteria to reduce vector competence for arboviruses and other pathogens. This reduction can occur through mechanisms, such as immune response activation, resource competition, or the production of anti-viral molecules. Studying the interactions between insect vectors and their microbiota is an important step toward developing alternative strategies for arbovirus transmission control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natapong Jupatanakul
- Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
| | - Shuzhen Sim
- Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis Street, #02-01 Genome, Singapore 138672, Singapore.
| | - George Dimopoulos
- Harry Feinstone Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University, 615 N. Wolfe Street, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
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Coqueiro A, Regasini LO, Stapleton P, da Silva Bolzani V, Gibbons S. In Vitro Antibacterial Activity of Prenylated Guanidine Alkaloids from Pterogyne nitens and Synthetic Analogues. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2014; 77:1972-1975. [PMID: 25089583 DOI: 10.1021/np500281c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
The present investigation deals with the antibiotic activity of eight natural guanidine alkaloids and two synthetic analogues against a variety of clinically relevant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strains. Galegine (1) and pterogynidine (2) were the most potent compounds, with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 4 mg/L, to all tested strains. The preliminary chemical features correlating to anti-MRSA activity showed that the size of the side chain and the substitution pattern in the guanidine core played a key role in the antibacterial activity of the imino group. Guanidine alkaloids 1 and 2 are promising molecular models for further synthetic derivatives and, thus, for medicinal chemistry studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aline Coqueiro
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University , Rua Prof. Francisco Degni 55, Araraquara14800-900, Brazil
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL School of Pharmacy , 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom
| | - Luis Octávio Regasini
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University , Rua Prof. Francisco Degni 55, Araraquara14800-900, Brazil
| | - Paul Stapleton
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL School of Pharmacy , 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom
| | - Vanderlan da Silva Bolzani
- Department of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, São Paulo State University , Rua Prof. Francisco Degni 55, Araraquara14800-900, Brazil
| | - Simon Gibbons
- Department of Pharmaceutical and Biological Chemistry, UCL School of Pharmacy , 29-39 Brunswick Square, London WC1N 1AX, United Kingdom
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Casbane diterpene as a promising natural antimicrobial agent against biofilm-associated infections. Molecules 2010; 16:190-201. [PMID: 21193844 PMCID: PMC6259237 DOI: 10.3390/molecules16010190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2010] [Revised: 11/29/2010] [Accepted: 12/20/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Croton nepetaefolius is a native plant from northeastern Brazil that belongs to the Euphorbiaceae family. The biological action of this plant has been extensively explored, being the secondary metabolites responsible for its properties alkaloids, diterpenes, and triterpenes. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of casbane diterpene (CD), isolated from the ethanolic extract of C. nepetaefolius, to inhibit microbial growth and biofilm formation of several clinical relevant species (bacteria and yeasts). It was found that CD possessed biocidal and biostatic activity against the majority of the species screened, with minimal active concentrations ranging between 125 and 500 µg/mL. In addition, it was observed that biofilm formation was inhibited even when the planktonic growth was not significantly affected. In conclusion, CD showed potential to be a natural tool for the treatment of diseases caused by different infectious microorganisms.
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Saleem M, Nazir M, Ali MS, Hussain H, Lee YS, Riaz N, Jabbar A. Antimicrobial natural products: an update on future antibiotic drug candidates. Nat Prod Rep 2009; 27:238-54. [PMID: 20111803 DOI: 10.1039/b916096e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 263] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
Over the last decade, it has become clear that antimicrobial drugs are losing their effectiveness due to the evolution of pathogen resistance. There is therefore a continuing need to search for new antibiotics, especially as new drugs only rarely reach the market. Natural products are both fundamental sources of new chemical diversity and integral components of today's pharmaceutical compendium, and the aim of this review is to explore and highlight the diverse natural products that have potential to lead to more effective and less toxic antimicrobial drugs. Although more than 300 natural metabolites with antimicrobial activity have been reported in the period 2000-2008, this review will describe only those with potentially useful antimicrobial activity, viz. with MICs in the range 0.02-10 microg mL(-1). A total of 145 compounds from 13 structural classes are discussed, and over 100 references are cited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saleem
- Department of Chemistry, Baghdad-ul-Jadeed Campus, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, 63000 Bahawalpur, Pakistan
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Identification of odorous compounds from nine fermentor-cultivated Streptomyces strains. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2008; 53:315-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s12223-008-0049-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2008] [Revised: 06/21/2008] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Li LY, Ding Y, Groth I, Menzel KD, Peschel G, Voigt K, Deng ZW, Sattler I, Lin WH. Pyrrole and indole alkaloids from an endophytic Fusarium incarnatum (HKI00504) isolated from the mangrove plant Aegiceras corniculatum. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2008; 10:775-780. [PMID: 18696331 DOI: 10.1080/10286020802031106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Two new pyrrole alkaloids, N-[4-(2-formyl-5-hydroxymethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-butyl]-acetamide (1) and N-[5-(2-formyl-5-hydroxymethyl-pyrrol-1-yl)-pentyl]-acetamide (2), and a new indole derivative (3aR,8aR)-3a-acetoxyl-1,2,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo-[2,3-b]indol (3) were isolated, together with ( - )-3a-hydroxyfuroindoline, (3aR,8aS)-1-acetyl-1,3,3a,8,8a-hexahydropyrrolo-[2,3-b]indol-3a-ol, and N-acetyltryptamine A, from an endophytic ascomycetous fungus, Fusarium incarnatum (HKI00504), which was isolated from the mangrove plant Aegiceras corniculatum. The structures of compounds 1-3 were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic data analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li-Ya Li
- State Key Laboratory of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Peking University, Beijing, China
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Lin W, Li L, Fu H, Sattler I, Huang X, Grabley S. New Cyclopentenone Derivatives from an Endophytic Streptomyces sp. Isolated from the Mangrove Plant Aegiceras comiculatum. J Antibiot (Tokyo) 2005; 58:594-8. [PMID: 16320764 DOI: 10.1038/ja.2005.81] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
From the mangrove plant Aegiceras comiculatum collected in South China an endophytic Streptomyces sp. was isolated. Following cultivation in a seawater-based medium, four new cyclopentenone derivatives, namely (5R) 3-amino-5-hydroxy-5-vinyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (1), (5R) 5-hydroxy-3-[(methoxycarbonyl)amino]-5-vinyl-2-cyclopenten-1-one (2), (5R) 5-hydroxy-3-[[2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]amino]-5-vinyl-2-cyclopenten-l-one (3), and 3-isobutylpropanamide-2-cyclopenten-l-one (4), were obtained from the fermentation broth. Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic (UV, IR, ESIMS, and 2D NMR) data analyses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenhan Lin
- State Key Laboratories of Natural and Biomimetic Drugs, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China.
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Abstract
Hybrid antibiotics that do not occur in nature have been obtained by combining structural genes of antibiotic producers. Some of these substances were effective against pathogenic microorganisms resistant against antibiotics produced by the parent strains. The majority of hybrid antibiotics were obtained by combining genes encoding polyketide synthases. Hybrid peptides with new biological properties have also been synthesized.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Bĕhal
- Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 142 20 Prague, Czechia.
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Abstract
The chapter informs about different types of antibiotics, their structure, biosynthesis and their regulation. Industrial cultivation and isolation of antibiotics is described in the chapter. Search for microorganisms producing antibiotics and preparation of high-producing strains is described. Resistance against antibiotics in producing microorganisms and pathogens is discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- V Bĕhal
- Institute of Microbiology, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Vídenská 1083, 142 20 Prague, Czech Republic.
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Jáchymová J, Votruba J, Víden I, Rezanka T. Identification of Streptomyces odor spectrum. Folia Microbiol (Praha) 2002; 47:37-41. [PMID: 11980268 DOI: 10.1007/bf02818563] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The chemical composition of odors produced by nine strains of Streptomyces was determined. Strains Streptomyces aureofaciens, S. avermitilis, S. cinamomensis, S. coelicolor, S. griseus, S. lividans, S. rimosus, S. spectabilis, S. virginiae (as representatives of producers of biologically active compounds) were cultivated at the same time statically in dishes and in shaken flasks at similar cultivation conditions. According to the GC-MS analysis of odor compounds, more than twenty noteworthy volatile chemical individuals were identified. As the main component of odor spectrum geosmin and homologues of oxolones (dihydrofuranones) were found; the other compounds (pyrazine derivatives, acetoin and its homologues, aromatic esters, furan derivatives, etc.) were in minority.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Jáchymová
- Institute of Chemical Technology, 166 28 Prague, Czechia
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