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Wu Y, Xiao Y, Chen X, Xiao Z, Yang C, Li W, Pang Z, Ma W, Zhang J, Li J. Expression pattern and cellular localization of pepsinogen in early development and induced by different diets in the spotted knifejaw (Oplegnathus punctatus). Gene 2024; 897:148075. [PMID: 38086454 DOI: 10.1016/j.gene.2023.148075] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2023] [Revised: 11/16/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 01/17/2024]
Abstract
To solve the high mortality rate of early-stage larval feed conversion during aquaculture in Oplegnathus punctatus, the investigation of the structural and functional characteristics of the gastric tissue was conducted. Histological results showed that the gastric gland rudiment appeared at 17 dph. The basic structure of the stomach was fully developed between 26 and 35 dph. Two pepsinogen genes, named OpPGA1 and OpPGA2, were identified in the spotted knifejaw genome. qPCR results of developmental period showed that the two genes were low in expression during early development (5 and 15 dph). At 20 dph, the two genes started to show trace expression, and at 30 dph the mRNA expression levels of OpPGA1 and OpPGA2 reached the highest levels. Results of pepsin activity detection during the development period showed lower activity was detected 22 dph, followed by a peak at 30 dph. Under different feeding inductions, OpPGA1 showed the highest expression in the basic diet group and hard-shell group, while the expression level in the phytophagous group remained consistently low. The mRNA expression level of OpPGA2 in the phytophagous group was significantly higher than in other groups. Enzyme activity determination under different feeding inductions showed slightly higher enzyme activity in the basic diet group and crustacean group. The results of in situ hybridization showed that the mRNA of both OpPGA1 and OpPGA2 genes was both expressed in gastric gland cells. These information can contribute to the development of practical feeding methods in terms of digestive physiology for the development of larvae.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanduo Wu
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yongshuang Xiao
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
| | - Xiao Chen
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Zhizhong Xiao
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Chuanjun Yang
- Laizhou Mingbo Aquatic Products Co., Ltd, Yantai, China
| | - Wensheng Li
- Laizhou Mingbo Aquatic Products Co., Ltd, Yantai, China
| | - Zunfang Pang
- Laizhou Mingbo Aquatic Products Co., Ltd, Yantai, China
| | - Wenhui Ma
- Laizhou Mingbo Aquatic Products Co., Ltd, Yantai, China
| | - Jiawei Zhang
- Laizhou Mingbo Aquatic Products Co., Ltd, Yantai, China
| | - Jun Li
- CAS and Shandong Province Key Laboratory of Experimental Marine Biology, Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China; Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, China.
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Di Masi S, Costa M, Canfarotta F, Guerreiro A, Hartley A, Piletsky SA, Malitesta C. An impedimetric sensor based on molecularly imprinted nanoparticles for the determination of trypsin in artificial matrices - towards point-of-care diagnostics. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:742-750. [PMID: 38224108 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay01762a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
A high-performance impedimetric sensing platform was designed to detect proteins by employing molecularly imprinted polymeric nanoparticles (nanoMIPs) as selective receptors. This was achieved via the combination of the nanoMIPs with a self-assembled thioctic acid (SAM-TA) monolayer onto screen-printed gold electrodes, providing stable covalent attachment of the selective binder to the transducer. Taguchi design has been modelled to achieve the optimal level of sensor fabrication parameters and to maximise the immobilisation of nanoMIPs and their response (e.g. the response of imprinted polymers compared with the non-imprinted control). The developed sensor was tested towards a range of concentrations of trypsin dissolved in ammonium acetate (pH = 6) and showed promising applicability in artificial saliva, with a recovery percentage between 103 and 107%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Di Masi
- Laboratorio di Chimica Analitica, DiSTeBA, Università del Salento, Edificio A6, Via per Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
| | - Marco Costa
- Laboratorio di Chimica Analitica, DiSTeBA, Università del Salento, Edificio A6, Via per Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
| | | | | | - Alicia Hartley
- MIP Discovery, Colworth Park, Sharnbrook, MK44 1LQ Bedford, UK.
| | - Sergey A Piletsky
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, University Rd, LE1 7RH Leicester, UK
| | - Cosimino Malitesta
- Laboratorio di Chimica Analitica, DiSTeBA, Università del Salento, Edificio A6, Via per Monteroni, 73100, Lecce, Italy.
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Kim DS, Joo N. Texture Characteristics of Horse Meat for the Elderly Based on the
Enzyme Treatment. Food Sci Anim Resour 2020. [PMID: 31970332 PMCID: PMC6957448 DOI: 10.5851/kosfa.2019.e86] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Horse meat is nutritionally adequate to the elderly, but it has a comparatively
hard texture in contrast to most of the food. In practice, the meat intake in
the elderly is generally bated because the relatively difficult texture of the
meat can diminish mastication. Thus, strategies are being developed to produce
meat products remanding detracted mastication exertion and possibly exalt
ingestion and nutritional stand, in the elderly. Hence, the effects of enzymes
on textural characteristics of horse meat were studied, because they have
well-known favorable efficacy on the meat tenderness by causing important
demotion of the myo-fibrillar protein and collagen. Four treatments namely,
papain, bromelin, pepsin, and pancreatin, alongside one control were invoked to
the horse meat. Their effects on the texture parameters were determined. All the
above enzymatic treatments significantly reduced hardness and resilience
(p<0.001). These results present opportunities to produce essential fatty
acids fortified horse meat with soft texture and satisfied technological
characteristics. The intake of the essential fatty acids intensified horse meat
could aid the elderly to get their aimed essential fatty acid demands. Results
also suggest that horse meat tenderized through enzymatic processing stand for
auspicious options for the comprehension of texture-revised diets in the elderly
population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dah-Sol Kim
- Department of Food and Nutrition,
Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310,
Korea
| | - Nami Joo
- Department of Food and Nutrition,
Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310,
Korea
- Corresponding author: Nami Joo, Department
of Food and Nutrition, Sookmyung Women’s University, Seoul 04310, Korea,
Tel: +82-2-710-9471, Fax: +82-2-710-9469, E-mail:
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Mekhaneg B, Girardet JM, Humbert G, Saulnier F, Poirson C, Bellal MM. Physico-chemical characterization of a milk-clotting fraction extracted from turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) proventriculus. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2018.06.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Ding Z, Ai L, Ouyang A, Ding M, Wang W, Wang B, Liu S, Gu Z, Zhang L, Shi G. A two-stage oxygen supply control strategy for enhancing milk-clotting enzyme production by Bacillus amyloliquefaciens. Eur Food Res Technol 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00217-012-1723-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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