The effect of felodipine on bile flow in pentobarbital anaesthetized rats and conscious rats receiving bile salt supplementation

Metabolite profiles of two [14C]-labelled catechol O-methyltransferase inhibitors, nitecapone and entacapone, in rat and mouse urine and rat bile

The metabolites of two inhibitors of catechol O-methyltransferase, nitecapone [3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrobenzylidene)2,4-pentanedione] and entacapone [(E)-2-cyano-N,N-diethyl-3-(3,4-dihydroxy-5-nitrophenyl)propenamide++ +], excreted in urine and bile by rats and in urine by mice, were compared and quantified by using HPLC with radiochemical detection after administration of [14C]-labelled compounds. With the exception of 3-O-methylated nitecapone, no major metabolites were found in rat bile that were not found in rat urine. For both compounds the major biotransformations were the same in the mouse and the rat. However, a bisulfite adduct of nitecapone was found in rat urine only, and reduction of the C = C and C = O groups of the nitecapone side chain was more extensive in the mouse. After entacapone administration, the products of amide N-dealkylation were more abundant in rat urine than in mouse urine. Most of the dose was excreted in urine and bile as O-conjugates. Most abundant were the O-glucuronides, while smaller amounts of O-sulfates and O-methylated metabolites were found in both species. One non-glucuronide glycoside of entacapone was found in urine of both rats and mice.