Shigemura K, Tanaka K, Yasuda M, Ishihara S, Muratani T, Deguchi T, Matsumoto T, Kamidono S, Nakano Y, Arakawa S, Fujisawa M. Efficacy of 1-day prophylaxis medication with fluoroquinolone for prostate biopsy.
World J Urol 2005;
23:356-60. [PMID:
16254727 DOI:
10.1007/s00345-005-0024-4]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2005] [Accepted: 07/20/2005] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
Abstract
A prospective, randomized trial in which 236 patients received oral levofloxacin, either at 600 mg/day for 1 day (n = 124) or 300 mg/day for 3 days (n = 112). Urinalysis, plasma white blood cell count (WBC) (per mm3), and C reactive protein (CRP) (mg/dl) levels were checked before prostate biopsy (PBX), on the day after PBX, and on the seventh day after PBX. Two patients (1.61%) who received 600 mg for 1 day and 2 patients (1.79%) who received 300 mg for 3 days had febrile infectious complications. There was no statistically significant difference between levofloxacin at 600 mg for 1 day and levofloxacin at 300 mg for 3 days regarding the elevation of WBC and CRP. We can perform PBX safely with levofloxacin at 600 mg for 1 day as prophylaxis and recommend this method from the point of view of the decrease of antibiotic-resistant strains.
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