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Schwarzer R, Rochau U, Saverno K, Jahn B, Bornschein B, Muehlberger N, Flatscher-Thoeni M, Schnell-Inderst P, Sroczynski G, Lackner M, Schall I, Hebborn A, Pugner K, Fehervary A, Brixner D, Siebert U. Systematic overview of cost-effectiveness thresholds in ten countries across four continents. J Comp Eff Res 2016; 4:485-504. [PMID: 26490020 DOI: 10.2217/cer.15.38] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
AIM To provide an overview of thresholds for incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICERs) representing willingness-to-pay (WTP) across multiple countries and insights into exemptions pertaining to the ICER (e.g., cancer). To compare ICER thresholds to individual country's estimated ability-to-pay. MATERIALS & METHODS We included AHRQ/USA, BIQG-GOEG/Austria, CADTH/Canada, DAHTA@DIMDI/Germany, DECIT-CGATS/Brazil, HAS/France, HITAP/Thailand, IQWiG/Germany, LBI-HTA/Austria, MSAC/Australia, NICE/England/Wales and SBU/Sweden. ICER thresholds were derived from systematic literature/website search/expert surveys. WTP was compared with ATP using Spearman's rank correlation. RESULTS Two general and explicitly acknowledged thresholds (England/Wales, Thailand), implicit thresholds in six countries and different ICER thresholds/decision-making rules in oncology were identified. Correlation between WTP and ability-to-pay was moderate. DISCUSSION Our overview supports country-specific discussions on WTP and on how to define value(s) within societies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruth Schwarzer
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria.,Division of Public Health Decision Modelling, Health Technology Assessment & Health Economics, ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, Innrain 66a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Ursula Rochau
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria.,Division of Public Health Decision Modelling, Health Technology Assessment & Health Economics, ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, Innrain 66a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Kim Saverno
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria.,Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah, 30 South 2000, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Beate Jahn
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria.,Division of Public Health Decision Modelling, Health Technology Assessment & Health Economics, ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, Innrain 66a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Bernhard Bornschein
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria
| | - Nikolai Muehlberger
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria
| | - Magdalena Flatscher-Thoeni
- Program on Health Policy, Administration, Economics & Law, Department of Public Health & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria
| | - Petra Schnell-Inderst
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria.,Division of Public Health Decision Modelling, Health Technology Assessment & Health Economics, ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, Innrain 66a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Gaby Sroczynski
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria.,Division of Public Health Decision Modelling, Health Technology Assessment & Health Economics, ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, Innrain 66a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria
| | - Martina Lackner
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria
| | - Imke Schall
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria
| | - Ansgar Hebborn
- F Hoffmann-La Roche AG, Market Access Policy, Grenzacher Str. 124, 4070 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Karl Pugner
- Amgen, Department of Health Economics & Reimbursement, Dammstrasse 23, 6301 Zug, Switzerland
| | - Andras Fehervary
- Novartis International AG, Government Affairs Europe, Novartis Campus, Fabrikstrasse 1, 4002 Basel, Switzerland
| | - Diana Brixner
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria.,Division of Public Health Decision Modelling, Health Technology Assessment & Health Economics, ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, Innrain 66a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.,Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah, 30 South 2000, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA.,Program in Personalized Health Care, Outcomes Research Center, Department of Pharmacotherapy, University of Utah, 30 South 2000, Salt Lake City, UT 84112, USA
| | - Uwe Siebert
- Department of Public Health, Health Services Research & Health Technology Assessment, Institute of Public Health, Medical Decision Making & Health Technology Assessment, UMIT - University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics & Technology, Eduard Wallnoefer Center I, 6060 Hall i.T., Austria.,Division of Public Health Decision Modelling, Health Technology Assessment & Health Economics, ONCOTYROL - Center for Personalized Cancer Medicine, Innrain 66a, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.,Department of Health Policy & Management, Center for Health Decision Science, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, 718 Huntington Ave., Boston, MA 02115, USA.,Institute for Technology Assessment & Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 101 Merrimac Street, Boston, MA 02114-4724, USA
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