1
|
Lončarić M, Strelec I, Pavić V, Rastija V, Karnaš M, Molnar M. Green Synthesis of Thiazolidine-2,4-dione Derivatives and Their Lipoxygenase Inhibition Activity With QSAR and Molecular Docking Studies. Front Chem 2022; 10:912822. [PMID: 35864866 PMCID: PMC9294463 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.912822] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Thiazolidinediones are five-membered, heterocyclic compounds that possess a number of pharmacological activities such as antihyperglycemic, antitumor, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial. Conventional methods for their synthesis are often environmentally unacceptable due to the utilization of various catalysts and organic solvents. In this study, deep eutectic solvents were used in the synthesis of thiazolidinedione derivatives that acted as both solvents and catalysts. Initially, a screening of 20 choline chloride-based deep eutectic solvents for thiazolidinedione synthesis, via Knoevenagel condensation, was performed in order to find the most suitable solvent. Deep eutectic solvent, choline chloride, N-methylurea, was proven to be the best for further synthesis of 19 thiazolidinedione derivatives. Synthesized thiazolidinediones are obtained in yields from 21.49% to 90.90%. The synthesized compounds were tested for the inhibition of lipid peroxidation as well as for the inhibition of soy lipoxygenase enzyme activity. The antioxidant activity of the compounds was also determined by the ABTS and DPPH methods. Compounds showed lipoxygenase inhibition in the range from 7.7% to 76.3%. Quantitative structure–activity relationship model (R2 = 0.88; Q2loo = 0.77; F = 33.69) for the inhibition of soybean lipoxygenase was obtained with descriptors Mor29m, G2u, and MAXDP. The molecular docking confirms experimentally obtained results, finding the binding affinity and interactions with the active sites of soybean LOX-3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melita Lončarić
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Ivica Strelec
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Valentina Pavić
- Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Vesna Rastija
- Department of Agroecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Maja Karnaš
- Department of Agroecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
| | - Maja Molnar
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Ecology, Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, Osijek, Croatia
- *Correspondence: Maja Molnar,
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Lončarić M, Strelec I, Pavić V, Šubarić D, Rastija V, Molnar M. Lipoxygenase Inhibition Activity of Coumarin Derivatives-QSAR and Molecular Docking Study. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2020; 13:ph13070154. [PMID: 32709129 PMCID: PMC7408124 DOI: 10.3390/ph13070154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2020] [Revised: 07/13/2020] [Accepted: 07/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Lipoxygenases (LOXs) are a family of enzymes found in plants, mammals, and microorganisms. In animals and plants, the enzyme has the capability for the peroxidation of unsaturated fatty acids. Although LOXs participate in the plant defense system, the enzyme’s metabolites can have numerous negative effects on human health. Therefore, many types of research are searching for compounds that can inhibit LOXs. The best quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) model was obtained using a Genetic Algorithm (GA). Molecular docking was performed with iGEMDOCK. The inhibition of lipoxygenase was in the range of 7.1 to 96.6%, and the inhibition of lipid peroxidation was 7.0–91.0%. Among the synthesized compounds, the strongest inhibitor of soybean LOX-3 (96.6%) was found to be 3-benzoyl-7-(benzyloxy)-2H-chromen-2-one. A lipid peroxidation inhibition of 91.0% was achieved with ethyl 7-methoxy-2-oxo-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate. The docking scores for the soybean LOX-3 and human 5-LOX also indicated that this compound has the best affinity for these LOX enzymes. The best multiple linear QSAR model contains the atom-centered fragment descriptors C-06, RDF035p, and HATS8p. QSAR and molecular docking studies elucidated the structural features important for the enhanced inhibitory activity of the most active compounds, such as the presence of the benzoyl ring at the 3-position of coumarin’s core. Compounds with benzoyl substituents are promising candidates as potent lipoxygenase inhibitors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Melita Lončarić
- Faculty of Food Faculty Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (M.L.); (I.S.)
| | - Ivica Strelec
- Faculty of Food Faculty Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (M.L.); (I.S.)
| | - Valentina Pavić
- Department of Biology, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia;
| | - Domagoj Šubarić
- Department of Agroecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (D.Š.); (V.R.)
| | - Vesna Rastija
- Department of Agroecology and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (D.Š.); (V.R.)
| | - Maja Molnar
- Faculty of Food Faculty Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (M.L.); (I.S.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +385-31-224-342
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Achoui N, Zaioua K, Hammoutène D, Kolli-Nedjar B, Akacem Y. Interaction of thiourea and urea with maleimide: comparative theoretical DFT study. Heliyon 2019; 5:e02330. [PMID: 31687533 PMCID: PMC6819788 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2019] [Revised: 07/17/2019] [Accepted: 08/14/2019] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
A gas-phase mechanism reaction of maleimide with urea or thiourea was studied by DFT method. A comparison between atomic charges, Fukui index evaluation and Frontier orbitals theory was carried out. The involvement of pre- and post-reactive complexes was examined as the reaction profiles are modelled. For each mechanism, two approaches have been proposed through nitrogen and sulfur (for thiourea), or oxygen and nitrogen (for urea) attack. The results indicate that the carbon double bonded of maleimide is the electophilic site and chalcogen atom of chalcogenourea is the nucleophilic one. The obtained activation free energies predict suitable specie that could be generated after an opening-cycle and new bonds formation. Consequently, the sulfur attack of thiourea was promoted on oxygen (urea) which is in accordance with the experiments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nabila Achoui
- USTHB, Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Molecular Modeling, BP 32, Al Alia, 16111, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Karima Zaioua
- USTHB, Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Molecular Modeling, BP 32, Al Alia, 16111, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Dalila Hammoutène
- USTHB, Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Molecular Modeling, BP 32, Al Alia, 16111, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Bellara Kolli-Nedjar
- USTHB, Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Applied Organic Synthesis, BP32, El Alia, 16111, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria
| | - Yamina Akacem
- USTHB, Faculty of Chemistry, Laboratory of Thermodynamics and Molecular Modeling, BP 32, Al Alia, 16111, Bab Ezzouar, Algiers, Algeria
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Kaminskyy D, Kryshchyshyn A, Lesyk R. 5-Ene-4-thiazolidinones - An efficient tool in medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 140:542-594. [PMID: 28987611 PMCID: PMC7111298 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2017] [Revised: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The presented review is an attempt to summarize a huge volume of data on 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones being a widely studied class of small molecules used in modern organic and medicinal chemistry. The manuscript covers approaches to the synthesis of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinone derivatives: modification of the C5 position of the basic core; synthesis of the target compounds in the one-pot or multistage reactions or transformation of other related heterocycles. The most prominent pharmacological profiles of 5-ene derivatives of different 4-thiazolidinone subtypes belonging to hit-, lead-compounds, drug-candidates and drugs as well as the most studied targets have been discussed. Currently target compounds (especially 5-en-rhodanines) are assigned as frequent hitters or pan-assay interference compounds (PAINS) within high-throughput screening campaigns. Nevertheless, the crucial impact of the presence/nature of C5 substituent (namely 5-ene) on the pharmacological effects of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones was confirmed by the numerous listed findings from the original articles. The main directions for active 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones optimization have been shown: i) complication of the fragment in the C5 position; ii) introduction of the substituents in the N3 position (especially fragments with carboxylic group or its derivatives); iii) annealing in complex heterocyclic systems; iv) combination with other pharmacologically attractive fragments within hybrid pharmacophore approach. Moreover, the utilization of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones in the synthesis of complex compounds with potent pharmacological application is described. The chemical transformations cover mainly the reactions which involve the exocyclic double bond in C5 position of the main core and correspond to the abovementioned direction of the 5-ene-4-thiazolidinone modification.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Danylo Kaminskyy
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Anna Kryshchyshyn
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Djakovic Sekulic T, Smolinski A. RP-HPTLC Data in Correlation Studies of a 5-Arylidene-2,4-Thiazolidinedione Derivatives. J Chromatogr Sci 2017; 55:564-570. [PMID: 28158569 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmx001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Thiazolidinediones show a large scale of biological activities as a result of ability to perform interactions with a variety of biological targets. Modeling properties of newly synthesized thiazolidinediones is important for both understanding their activity and predicting their interactions. In the paper the chromatographic retention data determined in various RP chromatographic systems (stationary phases RP-CN and RP-18; six aqueous binary mobile phases modified with acetonitrile, methanol, ethanol, propanol, acetone and dioxane) were considered for 13 new 5-arylidene-2,4-thiazolidinediones. In this article, three attempts to find suitable quantitative structure-retention relationship (QSRR) models that quantify retention as a function ofmolecular descriptors had been presented. Models built for RP-18 show generally better multiple R but are also mostly monoparametric with logP as the dominant descriptor. More informative from the standpoint of molecular interactions are QSRR models for RP-CN. The quality of those models depends of the mobile phase modifier (the best was obtained for acetone and the worst for propanol as modifier). Since all QSRR models use extrapolated retention as a property which is indirectly connected with plasma protein binding further assessment of plasma protein binding should be based on extrapolated retention on a RP-CN stationary phase instead of standard RP-18.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tatjana Djakovic Sekulic
- Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Trg Dositeja Obradovica 3, 21000 Novi Sad, Republic of Serbia
| | - Adam Smolinski
- Department of Energy Saving and Air Protection, Central Mining Institute, Plac Gwarków 1, 40-166 Katowice, Poland
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kuschelewski J, Schnellbaecher A, Pering S, Wehsling M, Zimmer A. Antioxidant effect of thiazolidine molecules in cell culture media improves stability and performance. Biotechnol Prog 2017; 33:759-770. [PMID: 28268250 DOI: 10.1002/btpr.2458] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Revised: 02/13/2017] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
The ability of cell culture media components to generate reactive species as well as their sensitivity to oxidative degradation, affects the overall stability of media and the behavior of cells cultured in vitro. This study investigates the influence of thiazolidine molecules, formed from the condensation between cysteine and alpha-ketoacids, on the stability of these complex mixtures and on the performance of cell culture processes aiming to produce therapeutically relevant monoclonal antibodies. Results presented in this study indicate that 2-methyl-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid and 2-(2-carboxyethyl)-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dicarboxylic acid, obtained by condensation of cysteine with pyruvate or alpha-ketoglutarate, respectively, are able to stabilize cell culture media formulations, in particular redox sensitive molecules like folic acid, thiamine, l-methionine (met) and l-tryptophan (trp). The use of thiazolidine containing feeds in Chinese hamster ovary fed-batch processes showed prolonged culture duration and increased productivity. This enhanced performance was correlated with lower reactive species generation, extracellularly and intracellularly. Moreover, an anti-oxidative response was triggered via the induction of superoxide dismutase and an increase in the total glutathione pool, the major intracellular antioxidant. In total, the results confirm that cells in vitro are not cultured in an oxidant-free environment, a concept that has to be considered when studying the influence of reactive species in human diseases. Furthermore, this study indicates that thiazolidines are an interesting class of antioxidant molecules, capable of increasing cell culture media stability and process performance. © 2017 American Institute of Chemical Engineers Biotechnol. Prog., 33:759-770, 2017.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer Kuschelewski
- Merck Life Sciences, Upstream R&D, Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, 64293, Germany
| | - Alisa Schnellbaecher
- Merck Life Sciences, Upstream R&D, Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, 64293, Germany
| | - Sascha Pering
- Merck Life Sciences, Upstream R&D, Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, 64293, Germany
| | - Maria Wehsling
- Merck Life Sciences, Upstream R&D, Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, 64293, Germany
| | - Aline Zimmer
- Merck Life Sciences, Upstream R&D, Frankfurter Strasse 250, Darmstadt, 64293, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mishra R, Sharma PK, Verma PK, Tomer I, Mathur G, Dhakad PK. Biological Potential of Thiazole Derivatives of Synthetic Origin. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Raghav Mishra
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences; Galgotias University; Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 201306 India
| | - Pramod Kumar Sharma
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences; Galgotias University; Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 201306 India
| | - Prabhakar Kumar Verma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Maharishi Dayanand University; Rohtak Haryana 124001 India
| | - Isha Tomer
- IIMT College of Pharmacy; Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 201306 India
| | - Garima Mathur
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences; Galgotias University; Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 201306 India
| | - Prashant Kumar Dhakad
- Department of Pharmacy, School of Medical and Allied Sciences; Galgotias University; Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh 201306 India
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Safi ZS. A theoretical study on the structure of thiazolidine-2,4-dione and its 5-substituted derivatives in the gas phase. Implications for the thiazolidine-2,4-dione -water complex. ARAB J CHEM 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2015.03.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
|
9
|
Characterization and DNA binding studies of unexplored imidazolidines by electronic absorption spectroscopy and cyclic voltammetry. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2013; 120:90-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2012.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/31/2012] [Revised: 12/31/2012] [Accepted: 12/31/2012] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
|
10
|
Nosheen E, Shah A, Badshah A, Zia-ur-Rehman, Hussain H, Qureshi R, Ali S, Siddiq M, Khan AM. Electrochemical oxidation of hydantoins at glassy carbon electrode. Electrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2012.06.116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
|
11
|
Li JY, Yu YG, Wang QW, Zhang JY, Yang YJ, Li B, Zhou XZ, Niu JR, Wei XJ, Liu XW, Liu ZQ. Synthesis of aspirin eugenol ester and its biological activity. Med Chem Res 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-011-9609-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
|