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Alkyl 2-(2-(arylidene)alkylhydrazinyl)thiazole-4-carboxylates: Synthesis, acetyl cholinesterase inhibition and docking studies. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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2
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Viayna E, Coquelle N, Cieslikiewicz-Bouet M, Cisternas P, Oliva CA, Sánchez-López E, Ettcheto M, Bartolini M, De Simone A, Ricchini M, Rendina M, Pons M, Firuzi O, Pérez B, Saso L, Andrisano V, Nachon F, Brazzolotto X, García ML, Camins A, Silman I, Jean L, Inestrosa NC, Colletier JP, Renard PY, Muñoz-Torrero D. Discovery of a Potent Dual Inhibitor of Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase with Antioxidant Activity that Alleviates Alzheimer-like Pathology in Old APP/PS1 Mice. J Med Chem 2020; 64:812-839. [PMID: 33356266 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c01775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
The combination of the scaffolds of the cholinesterase inhibitor huprine Y and the antioxidant capsaicin results in compounds with nanomolar potencies toward human acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) that retain or improve the antioxidant properties of capsaicin. Crystal structures of their complexes with AChE and BChE revealed the molecular basis for their high potency. Brain penetration was confirmed by biodistribution studies in C57BL6 mice, with one compound (5i) displaying better brain/plasma ratio than donepezil. Chronic treatment of 10 month-old APP/PS1 mice with 5i (2 mg/kg, i.p., 3 times per week, 4 weeks) rescued learning and memory impairments, as measured by three different behavioral tests, delayed the Alzheimer-like pathology progression, as suggested by a significantly reduced Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio in the hippocampus, improved basal synaptic efficacy, and significantly reduced hippocampal oxidative stress and neuroinflammation. Compound 5i emerges as an interesting anti-Alzheimer lead with beneficial effects on cognitive symptoms and on some underlying disease mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabet Viayna
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (CSIC Associated Unit), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nicolas Coquelle
- Institut de Biologie Structurale, Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS UMR 5075, F-38054 Grenoble, France.,Large Scale Structures Group, Institut Laue-Langevin, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
| | | | - Pedro Cisternas
- Center of Aging and Regeneration UC (CARE-UC), Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 340, P.O. Box 114, 8331150 Santiago, Chile
| | - Carolina A Oliva
- Center of Aging and Regeneration UC (CARE-UC), Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 340, P.O. Box 114, 8331150 Santiago, Chile
| | - Elena Sánchez-López
- Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Institute of Health Carlos III, E-28031 Madrid, Spain
| | - Miren Ettcheto
- Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Institute of Health Carlos III, E-28031 Madrid, Spain.,Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University Rovira i Virgili, E-43201 Reus, Spain
| | - Manuela Bartolini
- Department of Pharmacy and Biotechnology, Alma Mater Studiorum University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, I-40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Angela De Simone
- Department of Drug Science and Technology, University of Turin, I-10125 Torino, Italy
| | - Mattia Ricchini
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (CSIC Associated Unit), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marisa Rendina
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (CSIC Associated Unit), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Mégane Pons
- Normandie University, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Omidreza Firuzi
- Medicinal and Natural Products Chemistry Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, PO Box 3288, 71345 Shiraz, Iran
| | - Belén Pérez
- Department of Pharmacology, Therapeutics and Toxicology, Autonomous University of Barcelona, E-08193 Bellaterra, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luciano Saso
- Department of Physiology and Pharmacology "Vittorio Erspamer", Sapienza University of Rome, P.le Aldo Moro 5, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Vincenza Andrisano
- Department for Life Quality Studies, University of Bologna, Corso d'Augusto 237, I-47921 Rimini, Italy
| | - Florian Nachon
- Département de Toxicologie et Risques Chimiques, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées BP73, 91993 Brétigny sur Orge, France
| | - Xavier Brazzolotto
- Département de Toxicologie et Risques Chimiques, Institut de Recherche Biomédicale des Armées BP73, 91993 Brétigny sur Orge, France
| | - Maria Luisa García
- Department of Pharmacy, Pharmaceutical Technology and Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology (IN2UB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain.,Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Institute of Health Carlos III, E-28031 Madrid, Spain
| | - Antoni Camins
- Biomedical Research Networking Centre in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), Institute of Health Carlos III, E-28031 Madrid, Spain.,Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Therapeutic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Neuroscience, University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
| | - Israel Silman
- Department of Neurobiology, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel
| | - Ludovic Jean
- Normandie University, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Nibaldo C Inestrosa
- Center of Aging and Regeneration UC (CARE-UC), Departamento de Biología Celular y Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Av. Libertador Bernardo O'Higgins 340, P.O. Box 114, 8331150 Santiago, Chile.,Centro de Excelencia en Biomedicina de Magallanes (CEBIMA), Universidad de Magallanes, 6200000 Punta Arenas, Chile
| | - Jacques-Philippe Colletier
- Institut de Biologie Structurale, Université Grenoble Alpes, CEA, CNRS UMR 5075, F-38054 Grenoble, France
| | - Pierre-Yves Renard
- Normandie University, UNIROUEN, INSA Rouen, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000 Rouen, France
| | - Diego Muñoz-Torrero
- Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry (CSIC Associated Unit), Faculty of Pharmacy and Food Sciences, and Institute of Biomedicine (IBUB), University of Barcelona, Av. Joan XXIII 27-31, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain
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Hostalkova A, Marikova J, Opletal L, Korabecny J, Hulcova D, Kunes J, Novakova L, Perez DI, Jun D, Kucera T, Andrisano V, Siatka T, Cahlikova L. Isoquinoline Alkaloids from Berberis vulgaris as Potential Lead Compounds for the Treatment of Alzheimer's Disease. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2019; 82:239-248. [PMID: 30701972 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jnatprod.8b00592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
Three new alkaloids, bersavine (3), muraricine (4), and berbostrejdine (8), together with seven known isoquinoline alkaloids (1-2, 5-7, 9, and 10) were isolated from an alkaloidal extract of the root bark of Berberis vulgaris. The structures of the isolated compounds were determined by spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR techniques, HRMS, and optical rotation, and by comparison of the obtained data with those in the literature. The NMR data of berbamine (5), aromoline (6), and obamegine (7) were completely assigned employing 2D NMR experiments. Alkaloids isolated in sufficient amounts were evaluated for their in vitro acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase (BuChE), prolyl oligopeptidase, and glycogen synthase kinase-3β inhibitory activities. Selected compounds were studied for their ability to permeate through the blood-brain barrier. Significant human BuChE ( hBuChE) inhibitory activity was demonstrated by 6 (IC50 = 0.82 ± 0.10 μM). The in vitro data were further supported by computational analysis that showed the accommodation of 6 in the active site of hBuChE.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Hostalkova
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Jana Marikova
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Lubomir Opletal
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Jan Korabecny
- Department of Toxicoloxy and Military Pharmacy , Trebesska 1575 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
- Biomedical Research Centre , University Hospital Hradec Kralove , Sokolska 581 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Daniela Hulcova
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Jiri Kunes
- Department of Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Novakova
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Daniel I Perez
- Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas-CSIC , Avenida Ramiro de Maeztu 9 , 28040 Madrid , Spain
| | - Daniel Jun
- Department of Toxicoloxy and Military Pharmacy , Trebesska 1575 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
- Biomedical Research Centre , University Hospital Hradec Kralove , Sokolska 581 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Tomas Kucera
- Department of Toxicoloxy and Military Pharmacy , Trebesska 1575 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Vincenza Andrisano
- Department for Life Quality Studies , University of Bologna , Corso D'Augusto 237 , 47921 Rimini , Italy
| | - Tomas Siatka
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
| | - Lucie Cahlikova
- ADINACO Research Group, Department of Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy , Charles University , Heyrovskeho 1203 , 500 05 Hradec Kralove , Czech Republic
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4
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Siatka T, Adamcová M, Opletal L, Cahlíková L, Jun D, Hrabinová M, Kuneš J, Chlebek J. Cholinesterase and Prolyl Oligopeptidase Inhibitory Activities of Alkaloids from Argemone platyceras (Papaveraceae). Molecules 2017; 22:E1181. [PMID: 28708094 PMCID: PMC6152004 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22071181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2017] [Revised: 06/30/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer's disease is an age-related, neurodegenerative disorder, characterized by cognitive impairment and restrictions in activities of daily living. This disease is the most common form of dementia with complex multifactorial pathological mechanisms. Many therapeutic approaches have been proposed. Among them, inhibition of acetylcholinesterase, butyrylcholinesterase, and prolyl oligopeptidase can be beneficial targets in the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Roots, along with aerial parts of Argemone platyceras, were extracted with ethanol and fractionated on an alumina column using light petrol, chloroform and ethanol. Subsequently, repeated preparative thin-layer chromatography led to the isolation of (+)-laudanosine, protopine, (-)-argemonine, allocryptopine, (-)-platycerine, (-)-munitagine, and (-)-norargemonine belonging to pavine, protopine and benzyltetrahydroisoquinoline structural types. Chemical structures of the isolated alkaloids were elucidated by optical rotation, spectroscopic and spectrometric analysis (NMR, MS), and comparison with literature data. (+)-Laudanosine was isolated from A. platyceras for the first time. Isolated compounds were tested for human blood acetylcholinesterase, human plasma butyrylcholinesterase and recombinant prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitory activity. The alkaloids inhibited the enzymes in a dose-dependent manner. The most active compound (-)-munitagine, a pavine alkaloid, inhibited both acetylcholinesterase and prolyl oligopeptidase with IC50 values of 62.3 ± 5.8 µM and 277.0 ± 31.3 µM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomáš Siatka
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Markéta Adamcová
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, ADINACO Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Lubomír Opletal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, ADINACO Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Lucie Cahlíková
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, ADINACO Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Daniel Jun
- Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Třebešská 1575, 500 01 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Martina Hrabinová
- Department of Toxicology and Military Pharmacy, Faculty of Military Health Sciences, University of Defence, Třebešská 1575, 500 01 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Jiří Kuneš
- Department of Inorganic and Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
| | - Jakub Chlebek
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, ADINACO Research Group, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Akademika Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
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5
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Chlebek J, De Simone A, Hošťálková A, Opletal L, Pérez C, Pérez DI, Havlíková L, Cahlíková L, Andrisano V. Application of BACE1 immobilized enzyme reactor for the characterization of multifunctional alkaloids from Corydalis cava (Fumariaceae) as Alzheimer's disease targets. Fitoterapia 2016; 109:241-7. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.01.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2015] [Revised: 01/05/2016] [Accepted: 01/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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6
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Mantoani SP, Chierrito TPC, Vilela AFL, Cardoso CL, Martínez A, Carvalho I. Novel Triazole-Quinoline Derivatives as Selective Dual Binding Site Acetylcholinesterase Inhibitors. Molecules 2016; 21:molecules21020193. [PMID: 26861273 PMCID: PMC6273213 DOI: 10.3390/molecules21020193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2015] [Revised: 01/30/2016] [Accepted: 02/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide. Currently, the only strategy for palliative treatment of AD is to inhibit acetylcholinesterase (AChE) in order to increase the concentration of acetylcholine in the synaptic cleft. Evidence indicates that AChE also interacts with the β-amyloid (Aβ) protein, acting as a chaperone and increasing the number and neurotoxicity of Aβ fibrils. It is known that AChE has two binding sites: the peripheral site, responsible for the interactions with Aβ, and the catalytic site, related with acetylcholine hydrolysis. In this work, we reported the synthesis and biological evaluation of a library of new tacrine-donepezil hybrids, as a potential dual binding site AChE inhibitor, containing a triazole-quinoline system. The synthesis of hybrids was performed in four steps using the click chemistry strategy. These compounds were evaluated as hAChE and hBChE inhibitors, and some derivatives showed IC50 values in the micro-molar range and were remarkably selective towards hAChE. Kinetic assays and molecular modeling studies confirm that these compounds block both catalytic and peripheral AChE sites. These results are quite interesting since the triazole-quinoline system is a new structural scaffold for AChE inhibitors. Furthermore, the synthetic approach is very efficient for the preparation of target compounds, allowing a further fruitful new chemical library optimization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susimaire P Mantoani
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-903, Brazil.
| | - Talita P C Chierrito
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-903, Brazil.
| | - Adriana F L Vilela
- Departamento de Química, Grupo de Cromatografia de Bioafinidade e Produtos Naturais, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, Brazil.
| | - Carmen L Cardoso
- Departamento de Química, Grupo de Cromatografia de Bioafinidade e Produtos Naturais, Faculdade de Filosofia Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto (FFCLRP), Universidade de São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-901, Brazil.
| | - Ana Martínez
- Centro de Investigaciones Biológicas (CIB-CSIC), Madrid 28040, Spain.
| | - Ivone Carvalho
- School of Pharmaceutical Sciences of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14040-903, Brazil.
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Isoquinoline alkaloids as prolyl oligopeptidase inhibitors. Fitoterapia 2015; 103:192-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2015.04.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2015] [Revised: 04/02/2015] [Accepted: 04/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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8
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Immobilized cholinesterases capillary reactors on-flow screening of selective inhibitors. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 968:87-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2013.11.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2013] [Revised: 11/14/2013] [Accepted: 11/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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9
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Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors as Alzheimer therapy: From nerve toxins to neuroprotection. Eur J Med Chem 2013; 70:165-88. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.09.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 223] [Impact Index Per Article: 20.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2013] [Revised: 09/24/2013] [Accepted: 09/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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10
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Khorana N, Changwichit K, Ingkaninan K, Utsintong M. Prospective acetylcholinesterase inhibitory activity of indole and its analogs. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:2885-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.02.057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2011] [Revised: 01/26/2012] [Accepted: 02/20/2012] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Zhai H, Miller J, Sammis G. First enantioselective syntheses of the dopamine D1 and D2 receptor modulators, (+)- and (-)-govadine. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:1557-9. [PMID: 22284818 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2011] [Revised: 01/03/2012] [Accepted: 01/03/2012] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
Abstract
There is a pressing need to find and develop new antipsychotic agents for the treatment of schizophrenia. Current drugs primarily target dopamine D2 receptors and are only effective in the treatment of the positive symptoms of this indication. The tetrahydroprotoberberine natural product (±)-govadine has shown unique promise for the treatment of both the positive and negative symptoms of schizophrenia as it targets both dopamine D1 and D2 receptors. However, further clinical research has been hindered by the lack of availability of significant quantities of enantioenriched material. A new, enantioselective synthetic route has been developed that affords (-)-govadine in 39% overall yield over 5-steps from commercially available dopamine and homovanillic acid derivatives. Using only minor modifications in the synthetic route, (+)-govadine can be synthesized in comparable yields and enantioselectivities. The route is readily scalable as every intermediate was purified by crystallization and no flash column chromatography was necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huimin Zhai
- University of British Columbia, Department of Chemistry, Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Cahlíková L, Opletal L, Kurfürst M, Macáková K, Kulhánková A, Hošt'álková A. Acetylcholinesterase and Butyrylcholinesterase Inhibitory Compounds from Chelidonium Majus (Papaveraceae). Nat Prod Commun 2010. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1000501110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The roots and aerial parts of Chelidonium majus L. were extracted with EtOH and fractionated using CHCl3 and EtOH. Repeated column chromatography, preparative TLC and crystallization led to the isolation of five isoquinoline alkaloids, stylopine (3), chelidonine (4), homochelidonine (5), protopine (6), and allocryptopine (7), along with two isolation artifacts 6-ethoxydihydrosanguinarine (1) and 6-ethoxydihydrochelerythrine (2). All isolated compounds were tested for human blood acetylcholinesterase (HuAChE) and human plasma butyrylcholinesterase (HuBuChE) inhibitory activity. The isolation artifacts exhibited the highest activity against HuAChE and HuBuChE with IC50 values of 0.83 ± 0.04 μM and 4.20 ± 0.19 μM for 6-ethoxydihydrochelerythrine and 3.25 ± 0.24 μM and 4.51 ± 0.31 μM for 6-ethoxydihydrosanguinarine. The most active of the naturally-occurring alkaloids was chelidonine, which inhibited both HuAChE and HuBuChE in a dose-dependent manner with IC50 values of 26.8 ± 1.2 μM and 31.9 ± 1.4 μM, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucie Cahlíková
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Lubomír Opletal
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Milan Kurfürst
- Institute of Chemical Process Fundamentals of the AS CR, Rozvojová 135, 165 02 Praha 6, Czech Republic
| | - Kateřina Macáková
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Andrea Kulhánková
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
| | - Anna Hošt'álková
- Department of Pharmaceutical Botany and Ecology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Charles University, Heyrovského 1203, 500 05 Hradec Králové, Czech Republic
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