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Çelik Onar H, Özden EM, Taslak HD, Gülçin İ, Ece A, Erçağ E. Novel coumarin-chalcone derivatives: Synthesis, characterization, antioxidant, cyclic voltammetry, molecular modelling and biological evaluation studies as acetylcholinesterase, α-glycosidase, and carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Chem Biol Interact 2023; 383:110655. [PMID: 37573926 DOI: 10.1016/j.cbi.2023.110655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2023] [Revised: 07/25/2023] [Accepted: 08/09/2023] [Indexed: 08/15/2023]
Abstract
In this study, a total of 12 coumarin-chalcone derivatives, 6 of which are original were synthesized. The structures of the newly synthesized compounds were elucidated by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, IR, and elemental analysis methods (7g-7l). The antioxidant potencies measured by using CUPRAC method (Trolox equivalent total antioxidant capacity) were as follows: 7j > 7i > 7c > 7d > 7k > 7l > 7f > 7h > 7e > 7g > 7a > 7b. Furthermore, the compounds were evaluated against human carbonic anhydrases I, II, acetylcholinesterase and α-glycosidase enzymes. Compounds 7c, 7e, 7g, 7i, 7j and 7l showed promising human carbonic anhydrase I inhibition compared to the standard Acetazolamide (Ki: 16.64 ± 4.72-49.82 ± 5.82 nM vs Ki: 57.64 ± 5.41 nM). In addition, all compounds exhibited strong inhibition against acetylcholinesterase and α-glycosidase. Ki values were between 2.39 ± 0.97-9.35 ± 3.95 nM (Tacrine Ki: 13.78 ± 4.36 nM) for acetylcholinesterase, and 14.49 ± 8.51-75.67 ± 26.38 nM (Acarbose Ki: 12600 ± 78.00 nM) for α-glycosidase. Binding of 7g was predicted using molecular docking and stability of the complex was confirmed with molecular dynamics simulations which shed a light on the observed activity against acetylcholinesterase. Finally, cyclic voltammetry was also used for the electrochemical characterization of the synthesized compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hülya Çelik Onar
- İstanbul University- Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, İstanbul, Turkey.
| | - Eda Mehtap Özden
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Hava Dudu Taslak
- İstanbul University- Cerrahpaşa, Faculty of Engineering, Department of Chemistry, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - İlhami Gülçin
- Atatürk University, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Abdulilah Ece
- Biruni University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Erol Erçağ
- Tekirdağ Namık Kemal University, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Tekirdağ, Turkey
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Ganwir P, Bandivadekar P, Chaturbhuj G. Sulfated polyborate as Bronsted acid catalyst for Knoevenagel condensation. RESULTS IN CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.rechem.2022.100632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
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3
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Akki M, Reddy DS, Katagi KS, Kumar A, Babagond V, Munnolli RS, Joshi SD. Coumarin-Pyrazole Linked Carbodithioates as Potential Anti-Сancer Agents: Design, Synthesis, Biological, and Molecular Docking Investigation. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363222100231] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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4
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Eze CC, Ezeokonkwo AM, Ugwu ID, Eze UF, Onyeyilim EL, Attah IS, Okonkwo IV. Azole-pyrimidine Hybrid Anticancer Agents: A Review of Molecular Structure, Structure Activity Relationship and Molecular Docking. Anticancer Agents Med Chem 2022; 22:2822-2851. [PMID: 35306990 DOI: 10.2174/1871520622666220318090147] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2021] [Revised: 12/07/2021] [Accepted: 01/18/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cancer has emerged as one of the leading causes of deaths globally partly due to the steady rise in anticancer drug resistance. Pyrimidine and pyrimidine-fused heterocycles are some of the privileged scaffolds in medicine, as they possess diverse biological properties. Pyrimidines containing azole nucleus possesses inestimable anticancer potency and has enormous potential to conduct the regulation of cellular pathways for selective anticancer activity. The present review outlines the molecular structure of pyrimidine-fused azoles with significant anticancer activity. The structure activity relationship and molecular docking studies have also been discussed. The current review is the first complete compilation of significant literature on the proposed topic from 2016 to 2020. The information contained in this review offers a useful insight to chemists in the design of new and potent anticancer azole-pyrimidine analogues.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chinweike Cosmas Eze
- Natural Science Unit, School of General Studies, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | | | - Izuchukwu David Ugwu
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | - Uchenna Florence Eze
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | - Ebuka Leonard Onyeyilim
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | - Izuchi Solomon Attah
- Department of Pure & Industrial Chemistry, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
| | - Ifeoma Vivian Okonkwo
- Department of Science Laboratory Technology, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, 410001, Nigeria
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5
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Nasab NH, Azimian F, Kruger HG, Kim SJ. Coumarin‐Chalcones Generated from 3‐Acetylcoumarin as a Promising Agent: Synthesis and Pharmacological Properties. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Narges Hosseini Nasab
- Department of Biological Sciences Kongju National University Gongju, Chungnam 32588, Republic of Korea
| | - Fereshteh Azimian
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry School of Pharmacy Tabriz University of Medical Sciences Tabriz Iran
| | - Hendrik G. Kruger
- Catalysis and Peptide Research Unit School of Health Sciences University of KwaZulu-Natal Durban 4001 South Africa
| | - Song Ja Kim
- Department of Biological Sciences Kongju National University Gongju, Chungnam 32588, Republic of Korea
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Gonçalves OH, Moreira TFM, de Oliveira A, Bracht L, Ineu RP, Leimann FV. Antioxidant Activity of Encapsulated Extracts and Bioactives from Natural Sources. Curr Pharm Des 2020; 26:3847-3861. [PMID: 32634076 DOI: 10.2174/1381612826666200707131500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/27/2019] [Accepted: 05/19/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The low water solubility and low bioavailability of natural bioactive substances such as polyphenols and flavonoids, either in pure form or extracts, are a major concern in the pharmaceutical field and even on the food development sector. Although encapsulation has demonstrated success in addressing these drawbacks, it is important to evaluate the antioxidant activity of the encapsulated compounds. This article reviews the encapsulation of bioactive compounds from natural sources focusing their antioxidant activity after encapsulation. Attention is given to the methods and wall materials used, and the antioxidant activity methodologies (classical in vitro techniques such as DPPH, ORAC, FRAP and others, as well as in vivo/ex vivo tests to evaluate endogenous antioxidant enzymes or oxidative stress) applied to assess the antioxidant capacity are also comprehensively summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Odinei H Gonçalves
- Post-graduation Program of Food Technology (PPGTA), Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Campus Campo Mourão (UTFPR-CM), via Rosalina Maria Dos Santos, 1233, CEP 87301-899, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil
| | - Thaysa F M Moreira
- Post-graduation Program of Food Technology (PPGTA), Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Campus Campo Mourão (UTFPR-CM), via Rosalina Maria Dos Santos, 1233, CEP 87301-899, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil
| | - Anielle de Oliveira
- Post-graduation Program of Food Technology (PPGTA), Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Campus Campo Mourão (UTFPR-CM), via Rosalina Maria Dos Santos, 1233, CEP 87301-899, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil
| | - Lívia Bracht
- Departamento de Bioquimica, Universidade Estadual de Maringa, Av. Colombo, 5790, CEP 87020-270, Maringa, Parana, Brazil
| | - Rafael P Ineu
- Post-graduation Program of Food Technology (PPGTA), Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Campus Campo Mourão (UTFPR-CM), via Rosalina Maria Dos Santos, 1233, CEP 87301-899, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil
| | - Fernanda V Leimann
- Post-graduation Program of Food Technology (PPGTA), Federal University of Technology-Paraná, Campus Campo Mourão (UTFPR-CM), via Rosalina Maria Dos Santos, 1233, CEP 87301-899, Campo Mourao, Parana, Brazil
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Mourad AK, Mohammed FK, Tammam GH, Mohammed SR. An Efficient Access to Pyrimidine‐based Polyfunctional Heterocycles with Anticipated Antibacterial Activity. J Heterocycl Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3621] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Asmaa Kamal Mourad
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceFayoum University 63514 Fayoum Egypt
| | - Fatehia K. Mohammed
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceFayoum University 63514 Fayoum Egypt
| | - Gamal Hassan Tammam
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of ScienceFayoum University 63514 Fayoum Egypt
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ZnS nanoparticles immobilized on graphitic carbon nitride as a recyclable and environmentally friendly catalyst for synthesis of 3-cinnamoyl coumarins. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-019-03800-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
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9
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Abd El-Mawgoud HK, Mohamed Hemdan M. Utility of Lauroyl Isothiocyanate as a Scaffold in the Synthesis of Some Novel Pyrimidine Derivatives and Their Antimicrobial Assessment. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:1072-1077. [PMID: 30381659 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c18-00595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of lauroyl isothiocyanate 1 with enaminonitrile derivative 2 furnished N-(6-cyano-3, 4-diphenylthieno[2,3-c]pyridazin-5-yl-carbamothioyl)dodecanamide 3, which was used as precursor for the synthesis of novel heterocyclic systems. Polyfunctional pyrimidine and fused pyrimidine derivatives were obtained by the cyclization of compound 3 under different basic conditions as well as its reactions with thiourea, o-aminothiophenol, hydrazine hydrate, phenyl hydrazine, ethyl phenyl acetate or ethyl benzoyl acetate. The structures of the new compounds were confirmed by microanalytical and spectral properties. The synthesised compounds were tested in-vitro for their antimicrobial activity and showed congruent results against most of the tested microorganisms compared to the standard drugs Gentamycin and Ketoconazol.
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Naik SD, Hosamani K, Vootla SK. Microwave synthesis, biological screening and computational studies of pyrimidine based novel coumarin scaffolds. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cdc.2018.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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11
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Hemdan MM, Abd El-Mawgoude HK. Synthesis and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Thieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine, Thieno[2',3':4,5]pyrimido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazine, Thieno[2,3-d]-1,3-thiazine and 1,2,4-Triazole Systems. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2016; 63:812-8. [PMID: 26423038 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00463] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The reaction of lauroyl isothiocyanate with ethyl 2-amino-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylate gave ethyl 2-(3-dodecanoylthioureido)-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene-3-carboxylate 3. Compound 3 could serve as a main building block in synthesis of the target heterocyclic systems like thieno[2,3-d]-pyrimidine, thieno[2',3':4,5]pyrimido[1,2-a][1,3,5]triazine, thieno[2,3-d]-1,3-thiazine and 1,2,4-triazole systems attached to the lauryl group. The structures of the synthesized target heterocyclic compounds were confirmed by microanalytical and spectral data. The antimicrobial activity of some of the synthesized compounds was tested.
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Dalvi PB, Lin KL, Kulkarni MV, Sun CM. Rhodium-Catalyzed Regioselective Synthesis of Isocoumarins through Benzothiadiazine-Fused Frameworks. Org Lett 2016; 18:3706-9. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.orglett.6b01408] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Prashant B. Dalvi
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh
Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Kuang-Ling Lin
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh
Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan, ROC
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100
Shih-Chuan First Road, Kaohsiung 807-08, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Manohar V. Kulkarni
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh
Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan, ROC
| | - Chung-Ming Sun
- Department
of Applied Chemistry, National Chiao-Tung University, 1001 Ta-Hseuh
Road, Hsinchu 300-10, Taiwan, ROC
- Department
of Medicinal and Applied Chemistry, Kaohsiung Medical University, 100
Shih-Chuan First Road, Kaohsiung 807-08, Taiwan, ROC
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Mazzone G, Galano A, Alvarez-Idaboy JR, Russo N. Coumarin-Chalcone Hybrids as Peroxyl Radical Scavengers: Kinetics and Mechanisms. J Chem Inf Model 2016; 56:662-70. [PMID: 26998844 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jcim.6b00006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
The primary antioxidant activity of coumarin-chalcone hybrids has been investigated using the density functional and the conventional transition state theories. Their peroxyl radical scavenging ability was studied in solvents of different polarity and taking into account different reaction mechanisms. It was found that the activity of the hybrids increases with the polarity of the environment and the number of phenolic sites. In addition, their peroxyl radical scavenging activity is larger than those of the corresponding nonhybrid coumarin and chalcone molecules. This finding is in line with previous experimental evidence. All the investigated molecules were found to react faster than Trolox with (•)OOH, regardless of the polarity of the environment. The role of deprotonation on the overall activity of the studied compounds was assessed. The rate constants and branching ratios for the reactions of all the studied compounds with (•)OOH are reported for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gloria Mazzone
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria , I-87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
| | - Annia Galano
- Departamento de Química, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa , San Rafael Atlixco 186, Col. Vicentina. Iztapalapa, C. P. 09340 México, D. F. México
| | - Juan R Alvarez-Idaboy
- Departamento de Física y Química Teórica, Facultad de Química, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México , México DF 04510, México
| | - Nino Russo
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Tecnologie Chimiche, Università della Calabria , I-87036 Arcavacata di Rende, Italy
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Silane@TiO 2 nanoparticles-driven expeditious synthesis of biologically active benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-a]chromeno[4,3-d]pyrimidin-6-one scaffolds: A green approach. J CHEM SCI 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12039-016-1060-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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15
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Design, synthesis of benzocoumarin-pyrimidine hybrids as novel class of antitubercular agents, their DNA cleavage and X-ray studies. Eur J Med Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2015.06.056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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16
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Hosamani KM, Reddy DS, Devarajegowda HC. Microwave-assisted synthesis of new fluorinated coumarin–pyrimidine hybrids as potent anticancer agents, their DNA cleavage and X-ray crystal studies. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra12222d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Rapid and high yielding synthesis of new fluorinated coumarin–pyrimidine hybrids and their application as potent anticancer agents is described.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Dinesh S. Reddy
- Department of Studies in Chemistry
- Karnatak University Dharwad
- Dharwad-580003
- India
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Hemdan MM, Abd El-Mawgoude HK. Uses of 1-(3-Cyano-4,5,6,7-tetrahydrobenzo[ b]-thiophen-2-yl)-3-dodecanoylthiourea as a Building Block in the Synthesis of Fused Pyrimidine and Thiazine Systems. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2015; 63:450-6. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c15-00047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Dudhe R, Sharma PK, Verma PK. Pyrimidine containing furanose derivative having antifungal, antioxidant, and anticancer activity. Org Med Chem Lett 2014; 4:3. [PMID: 26054922 PMCID: PMC4970437 DOI: 10.1186/s13588-014-0003-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2014] [Accepted: 05/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND A series of 6-(substituted aldehyde)-3,4-dihydro-1-(tetrahydro-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl) furan-2-yl)-4-phenylpyrimidine-2(1H)-one derivative (6A-6P) was synthesized from the 6-(substituted aldehyde)-4-phenylpyrimidine-2(1H)-one derivative (5A-5P) through following reaction mechanisms Claisen-Schmidt, Cyclization, and Satos fusion. The structures of the synthesized compounds were elucidated by I.R.,(1)H-NMR, elemental analysis, and mass spectroscopic techniques. RESULT The synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro antifungal activity at 25, 50, 100, and 200 μg/ml concentrations. Among them, compounds 6P, 6D, and 6M exhibited significant antifungal activity that was carried out by cup plate method against fungal strain which was collected from IMTECH Chandigarh, India, against standard drug fluconazole. Compounds have been further evaluated by measuring zone of inhibition and percent inhibition. The synthesized compounds were screened for in vitro antioxidant activity using the DPPH assay, based on the AAI and antioxidant activity unit (AAU), using a combination relation between DPPH concentration and absorbance. The antioxidant strength of compounds was compared against ascorbic acid. Among them, compounds 6K, 6F, 6E, 6G, 6H, and 6M exhibited significant antioxidant activity and 6J have less active compound. The data of these synthesized compounds were submitted to the National Institute of Health, USA, under the drug discovery program of National Cancer Institute (NCI) and screened for anticancer activity at a single high dose (10(-5) M) in full NCI 60 cell lines. The selected compounds have shown potent significant anticancer activity in the NCI 60 cell line screening. CONCLUSION A new series of pyrimidine analogues that contain furanose moiety were synthesized by Satos fusion and characterized. The synthesized compounds screened for their in vitro antioxidant, antifungal activity, as well as anticancer activity given by the derivative which has chloro, methoxy, nitro, and chloro substitution having furanose contain pyrimidine derivative that showed the most potent activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rupesh Dudhe
- Uttarakhand Technical University, Dehradun, 284007 Uttarakhand India
- Department of Pharmacy, SMAS, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, 201306 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Pramod Kumar Sharma
- Department of Pharmacy, SMAS, Galgotias University, Greater Noida, 201306 Uttar Pradesh India
| | - Prabhakar Kumar Verma
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, M. D. University, Rohtak, 124001 Haryana India
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