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Kumar R, Harilal S, Parambi DGT, Narayanan SE, Uddin MS, Marathakam A, Jose J, Mathew GE, Mathew B. Fascinating Chemopreventive Story of Wogonin: A Chance to Hit on the Head in Cancer Treatment. Curr Pharm Des 2021; 27:467-478. [PMID: 32338206 DOI: 10.2174/1385272824999200427083040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Cancer, global havoc, is a group of debilitating diseases that strikes family as well as society. Cancer cases are drastically increasing these days. Despite many therapies and surgical procedures available, cancer is still difficult to control due to limited effective therapies or targeted therapies. Natural products can produce lesser side effects to the normal cells, which are the major demerit of chemotherapies and radiation. Wogonin, a natural product extracted from the plant, Scutellaria baicalensis has been widely studied and found with a high caliber to tackle most of the cancers via several mechanisms that include intrinsic as well as extrinsic apoptosis signaling pathways, carcinogenesis diminution, telomerase activity inhibition, metastasis inhibition in the inflammatory microenvironment, anti-angiogenesis, cell growth inhibition and arrest of the cell cycle, increased generation of H2O2 and accumulation of Ca2+ and also as an adjuvant along with anticancer drugs. This article discusses the role of wogonin in various cancers, its synergism with various drugs, and the mechanism by which wogonin controls tumor growth.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Kumar
- Department of Pharmacy, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - Seetha Harilal
- Department of Pharmacy, Kerala University of Health Sciences, Thrissur, Kerala, India
| | - Della G T Parambi
- College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Jouf University, Sakaka, Al Jouf, 2014, Saudi Arabia
| | - Siju E Narayanan
- P.G. Department of Pharmacology, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Government Medical College, Kannur-670503, India
| | - Md Sahab Uddin
- Department of Pharmacy, Southeast University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Akash Marathakam
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, National College of Pharmacy, Calicut, India
| | - Jobin Jose
- Department of Pharmaceutics, NGSM Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, NITTE Deemed to be University, Manglore, 575018, India
| | - Githa E Mathew
- Department of Pharmacology, Grace College of Pharmacy, Palakkad, India
| | - Bijo Mathew
- Division of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ahalia School of Pharmacy, Palakkad, 678557, Kerala, India
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Farooq S, Ngaini Z. One‐pot
and
two‐pot
methods for chalcone derived pyrimidines synthesis and applications. J Heterocycl Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4226] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Saba Farooq
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kota Samarahan Malaysia
| | - Zainab Ngaini
- Faculty of Resource Science and Technology Universiti Malaysia Sarawak Kota Samarahan Malaysia
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3
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Design and Synthesis of Benzimidazole-Chalcone Derivatives as Potential Anticancer Agents. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24183259. [PMID: 31500191 PMCID: PMC6767017 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24183259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2019] [Revised: 09/04/2019] [Accepted: 09/05/2019] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Numerous reports have shown that conjugated benzimidazole derivatives possess various kinds of biological activities, including anticancer properties. In this report, we designed and synthesized 24 new molecules comprising a benzimidazole ring, arene, and alkyl chain-bearing cyclic moieties. The results showed that the N-substituted benzimidazole derivatives bearing an alkyl chain and a nitrogen-containing 5- or 6-membered ring enhanced the cytotoxic effects on human breast adenocarcinoma (MCF-7) and human ovarian carcinoma (OVCAR-3) cell lines. Among the 24 synthesized compounds, (2E)-1-(1-(3-morpholinopropyl)-1H-benzimidazol-2 -yl)-3-phenyl-2-propen-1-one) (23a) reduced the proliferation of MCF-7 and OVCAR-3 cell lines demonstrating superior outcomes to those of cisplatin.
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Maddela S, Makula A, Galigniana MD, Parambi DGT, Federicci F, Mazaira G, Hendawy OM, Dev S, Mathew GE, Mathew B. Fe3
O4
nanoparticles mediated synthesis of novel spirooxindole-dihydropyrimidinone molecules as Hsp90 inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2018; 352:e1800174. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201800174] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2018] [Revised: 10/24/2018] [Accepted: 11/04/2018] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Srinubabu Maddela
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Science and Technology; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; Hyderabad India
| | - Ajitha Makula
- Centre for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Science and Technology; Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University; Hyderabad India
| | - Mario D. Galigniana
- Laboratory of Nuclear Receptors; Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine (IBYME); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Della G. T. Parambi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Jouf University; Al-Jouf Saudi Arabia
| | - Fernando Federicci
- Laboratory of Nuclear Receptors; Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine (IBYME); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Gisela Mazaira
- Laboratory of Nuclear Receptors; Institute of Biology and Experimental Medicine (IBYME); Buenos Aires Argentina
| | - Omnia M. Hendawy
- Department of Pharmacology; Jouf University; Al-Jouf Saudi Arabia
- Faculty of Medicine, Department of Clinical Pharmacology; Beni Seuf University; Beni Seuf Egypt
| | - Sanal Dev
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Al Shifa College of Pharmacy; Perinthalmanna India
| | - Githa E. Mathew
- Department of Pharmacology; Grace College of Pharmacy; Palakkad India
| | - Bijo Mathew
- Division of Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Research Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry; Ahalia School of Pharmacy; Palakkad India
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Joy M, Adeniyi AA, Mathews A, Mathew B, Prasanth S, Soliman ME, Malayan JJ, Anabha E. Probing mechanism of α-formylketene dithioacetal towards the facile formation of functionalized pyrimidines: A structural approach. J Mol Struct 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2016.07.107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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7
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Hsu MH, Hsu SM, Kuo YC, Liu CY, Hsieh CY, Twu YC, Wang CK, Wang YH, Liao YJ. Treatment with low-dose sorafenib in combination with a novel benzimidazole derivative bearing a pyrolidine side chain provides synergistic anti-proliferative effects against human liver cancer. RSC Adv 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra28281d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most prevalent malignancies and deadliest cancers in the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ming-Hua Hsu
- Nuclear Science & Technology Development Center
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ming Hsu
- Department of Biomedical Imaging and Radiological Sciences
- National Yang-Ming University
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Yu-Cheng Kuo
- Radiation Oncology
- Show Chwan Memorial Hospital
- Changhua
- Taiwan
| | - Chih-Yu Liu
- School of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology
- College of Medical Science and Technology
- Taipei Medical University
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Cheng-Ying Hsieh
- Nuclear Science & Technology Development Center
- National Tsing Hua University
- Hsinchu
- Taiwan
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Yuh-Ching Twu
- Department of Biotechnology and Laboratory Science in Medicine
- School of Biomedical Science and Engineering
- National Yang-Ming University
- 11221 Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Chung-Kwe Wang
- Department of International Medicine
- Taipei City Hospital Ranai Branch
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Yuan-Hsi Wang
- School of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology
- College of Medical Science and Technology
- Taipei Medical University
- Taipei
- Taiwan
| | - Yi-Jen Liao
- School of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology
- College of Medical Science and Technology
- Taipei Medical University
- Taipei
- Taiwan
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Akhtar W, Khan MF, Verma G, Shaquiquzzaman M, Rizvi MA, Mehdi SH, Akhter M, Alam MM. Therapeutic evolution of benzimidazole derivatives in the last quinquennial period. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 126:705-753. [PMID: 27951484 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.12.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 127] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2016] [Revised: 11/10/2016] [Accepted: 12/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Benzimidazole, a fused heterocycle bearing benzene and imidazole has gained considerable attention in the field of contemporary medicinal chemistry. The moiety is of substantial importance because of its wide array of pharmacological activities. This nitrogen containing heterocycle is a part of a number of therapeutically used agents. Moreover, a number of patents concerning this moiety in the last few years further highlight its worth. The present review covers the recent work published by scientists across the globe during last five years.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wasim Akhtar
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Mohemmed Faraz Khan
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - Garima Verma
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - M Shaquiquzzaman
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - M A Rizvi
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Syed Hassan Mehdi
- Department of Biosciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, India
| | - Mymoona Akhter
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India
| | - M Mumtaz Alam
- Drug Design and Medicinal Chemistry Lab, Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Jamia Hamdard, New Delhi 110062, India.
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B M V, Bodke YD, Telkar S, M AS, Venkatesh T. Fe(III)-montmorillonite catalysed one pot synthesis of 5-substituted dihydropyrimidine derivatives as potent antimicrobial agents. J Taibah Univ Med Sci 2016; 12:60-69. [PMID: 31435214 PMCID: PMC6695060 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtumed.2016.07.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2016] [Revised: 07/01/2016] [Accepted: 07/12/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This paper aims to describe the synthesis of a series of novel 5-substituted dihydropyrimidine derivatives using Fe-(III)-montmorillonite as an efficient and reusable catalyst. Methods The structures of the synthesized compounds were confirmed by Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and mass spectroscopy methods. The title compounds were screened for antimicrobial activity, and molecular docking studies were conducted. Results The results revealed that the catalyst significantly enhanced the reaction time and product yield. The antimicrobial activity results indicated that compounds 4c, 4e and 4k exhibited promising antimicrobial activity against the tested microorganisms. Conclusion The catalyst can be recycled at least two to three times without a noticeable decrease in its catalytic activity. The synthesized compounds displayed promising antimicrobial activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinoda B M
- Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India
| | - Yadav D Bodke
- Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India
| | - Sandeep Telkar
- Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Biotechnology, Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India
| | - Aruna Sindhe M
- Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India
| | - Talavara Venkatesh
- Department of P.G. Studies and Research in Industrial Chemistry, Jnana Sahyadri, Kuvempu University, Shankaraghatta, Shivamogga, Karnataka, India
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10
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Ajani OO, Aderohunmu DV, Ikpo CO, Adedapo AE, Olanrewaju IO. Functionalized Benzimidazole Scaffolds: Privileged Heterocycle for Drug Design in Therapeutic Medicine. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2016; 349:475-506. [PMID: 27213292 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201500464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2016] [Revised: 04/14/2016] [Accepted: 04/22/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Benzimidazole derivatives are crucial structural scaffolds found in diverse libraries of biologically active compounds which are therapeutically useful agents in drug discovery and medicinal research. They are structural isosteres of naturally occurring nucleotides, which allows them to interact with the biopolymers of living systems. Hence, there is a need to couple the latest information with the earlier documentations to understand the current status of the benzimidazole nucleus in medicinal chemistry research. This present work unveils the benzimidazole core as a multifunctional nucleus that serves as a resourceful tool of information for synthetic modifications of old existing candidates in order to tackle drug resistance bottlenecks in therapeutic medicine. This manuscript deals with the recent advances in the synthesis of benzimidazole derivatives, the widespread biological activities as well as pharmacokinetic reports. These present them as a toolbox for fighting infectious diseases and also make them excellent candidates for future drug design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olayinka O Ajani
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, CST, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Damilola V Aderohunmu
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, CST, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
| | - Chinwe O Ikpo
- Department of Chemistry, University of the Western Cape, Bellville, Cape Town, South Africa
| | - Adebusayo E Adedapo
- Department of Chemistry, Covenant University, CST, Canaanland, Ota, Ogun State, Nigeria
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12
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Li J, Shi W, Yang W, Kang Z, Zhang M, Song L. First synthesis of unexpected functionalized trifluoromethylated 8-oxa-2,4-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanes via one-pot MCRs. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03199g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The present study describes the first example of the synthesis of functionalized trifluoromethylated 8-oxa-2,4-diazaspiro[5.5]undecanes via one-pot MCRs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jia Li
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Wei Shi
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - WenXin Yang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - ZhangPing Kang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - Min Zhang
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
| | - LiPing Song
- Department of Chemistry
- School of Science
- Shanghai University
- Shanghai 200444, China
- Key Laboratory of Organofluorine Chemistry
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13
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Synthesis, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activity of benzofuran barbitone and benzofuran thiobarbitone derivatives. Med Chem Res 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-013-0892-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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